Make no mistake: in the future, these days will be remembered not only for the ecological devastation that took place in Greece in the summer of 2023 but as a key conjunctural point of the country’s final descent into fascism. 1/
There are currently hundreds of wildfires in different parts of Greece. This is an official list that shows the largest ones. “Εκτός ελέγχου” means “out of control". 2/
One of the largest and most dangerous wildfires is in Evros, the region that borders with Turkey in Greece’s north east. According to Copernicus, the wildfire there is the largest recorded in European soil for years. 3/
While the police and fire department have officially declared that this wildfire was caused by lightning, the prevailing narrative is that migrants started the fires. This propaganda is spreading faster and wider than the fire itself. 4/
Fascist parties claim that Greece is “at war” and openly call for the formation of militias to take the law into their own hands and hunt down migrants. 5/
They are joined by academics like this former University Dean who, after stating he is against vigilantism, offers his “exceptional” support for citizens “arresting” migrants. 6/
Local vigilantes respond and publicly organise ‘hunting parties’. Here, a man in military outfit instructs the crowd not to bring “weapons and knives” because “the [state] won’t let them”. Someone is heard asking:“can’t we kill them [migrants]”? 7/
Two days ago, a local found and kidnapped around 15 migrants, locking them up in a closed wagon. The video went viral and the comments were dominated by calls to execute or burn them on the spot. 8/
According to sources, while the man responsible (an Albanian closely connected with the local New Democracy apparatus) was arrested, so were the migrants : their kidnappers accused them of arson. 9/
This local vigilantism is not new. It was the prominent response in March 2020 when, with the official support of EU officials who visited the area, the Greek state “turned a blind eye” to locals mobilising to hunt down migrants. 10/
That 18 migrants, hiding from the police in the forest, died horrifyingly in the fire does nothing to spoil the cacophony of inhumanity. In proper fascist fashion, the actual victims of the disaster are transformed into its perpetrators. 11/
Following closely this fascist narrative, the Ministry of Migration declares that the death of the 18 migrants is a consequence of illegal crossings. 12/
Passionate calls for mass murder are by now normalised, further fuelled by the most idiotic conspiracy theories: migrants are for example accused of obstructing the work of aerial firefighting by … throwing rocks at the planes! And people believe it. 13/
What is the official state doing all this time? Following the established strategy of their PR team which is reduced to taking credit when things go well and disappearing when they don’t, the PM is still on holiday (perhaps still with EU commissioner von der Leyen). 14/
While some regurgitate migrant culpability as it conveniently distracts from state responsibility/failure, others are engaged in imaginative tiptoeing around reality: the situation is “unprecedented” since “climate change came earlier than expected”. 15/
Government spokespersons, erroneously referred to as “journalists”, are more than happy to throw further fuel into the fire. In live broadcasts they “innocently” ask lawyers and cops “when it is legal to take the law into your own hands” 16/
At the same time, any hint of criticism towards the government is immediately suppressed from live broadcasts: the “journalists” speak over them, the camera is re-directed away from the interviewee, the interview is stopped. I kid you not. 17/
Government-controlled state television also facilitates the dehumanisation of migrants by shamelessly declaring that the 18 migrants who died in the fire DO NOT COUNT AS LOSSES OF HUMAN LIFE. 18/
Fascism can also be defined as a moment when domination is propagated by the dominated. This particular regression, fuelled by years of economic decline and the gradual but certain disintegration of social relations, is now coming full circle. 19/
The performance of national unity through the meeting of governmental authoritarianism with the violence from below “allows the class-relationship it denies to triumph more implacably”. 20/
All we are left with is recording the decline.
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In December 1945, a small number of Greeks boarded the ship Mataroa. Many of them would become highly renowned in fields like philosophy, art, literature and radical politics. This is a long thread on a journey that changed history. 1/
The ship was returning from Palestine, where it had brought Jewish survivors of the holocaust. It was then chartered by the French Institute of Athens to bring the first batch of a couple hundred Greeks who had been granted scholarships for graduate studies in Paris. 2/
This difficult journey through the ruins of Europe was organised by Octave Merlier (left), director of the French Institute in Athens, and Roger Milliex (right), a professor at the Institute. Both had been in Greece for years and active in the resistance against the Nazis. 3/
Observing the devastating fires in Algeria, Sicily, Rhodes etc the fault lines of a political divide that will determine the next years and the unavoidable struggles against apocalypse are already visible. 1/
There are two main issues at stake right now: climate change and state capacity/preparation for it. Looking at politicians’ statements, media coverage and social media comments (the difference between them collapsing every day) >> 2/
>> two seemingly contradictory approaches become immediately obvious: 1) climate denialism that works overtime to disconnect the fires from the unprecedented temperatures all over the Mediterranean >> 3/
1. Ever since the Pylos disaster I have not noticed any comparison with the Lampedusa tragedy of 2013. Back then, a boat with more than 400 migrants issued a distress call when the engine gave up. The Italian coast guard responded & saved 155 people. 360 never made it.
2. The Pylos disaster has claimed more victims. Yet the death toll is not the only thing that separates the two catastrophes. A cursory examination of the way Lampedusa was reported at the time and how officials reacted reveals a much more ominous fact: >>
3. that the discussion and discourse around migrant deaths and migration itself has become so phenomenally unhinged and inhuman, it almost feels like we are speaking about a different century. But it was only 10 years ago.
1. Let’s make it clear for those who pretend not to understand: the decision to migrate has nothing to do with the existence or absence of a wall, a border fence, of militarised cops or subcontracted militias in the oceans.
2. Building walls, putting up fences, doing pushbacks and funding slave-trading militias as border guards does not stop migration. It only determines its path and the degree of danger of the journey.
3. Men, women and children do not abandon their place of birth on the basis of the existence of a wall, a fence, an ocean. The existence (or absence) of such difficulties does not change the dismal conditions in which they find themselves.
Debating the ratification of the Schuman Plan that led to the inauguration of the European Coal & Steel Community, the first formal step towards European integration, ca. 1950.