Life’s chemical building blocks are almost all one “handed”: chirality
How’d that occur without pre existing cell machinery?
In this study, mixed chirality building blocks > chains that select & amplify 1 chirality (capital letters) over the other (lower case), without cells👇
One limitation of this experiment: the chains self-assembled from building blocks of mixed chirality,
but they were catalyzed by a fiber of building blocks (called amyloids) that self-assembled from only one chirality
However, follow up studies showed building blocks of mixed chirality form amyloids, too
& the amyloids that form with homochiral stretches are more stable
Does this set of experiments prove how abiogenesis solved the “chirality problem”? No
But taken together, this proves mixtures can spontaneously
- form chains with excess of 1 chirality
- select those chains
- amplify & promote regions of homochirality
One of the hallmarks of right and left extremism seems to be the assumption, usually unfounded, that the total happiness or suffering in the world is like the total air in a balloon 🎈
It cannot be created or destroyed, only squeezed out of one part and into another 🧵
So when Haitian immigrant schoolchildren legally move to Springfield, Ohio, and improve their lives
their increase in educational opportunity, safety and prosperity can ONLY come from an equal and opposite decrease in those things among the “native” American children
Note the irony in the word “native” here
Of course I really mean the mostly NON-Native descendants of EUROPEAN immigrants, who came to escape scarcity in their home countries and build better lives in a new one, just like their Haitian brethren today
1/N 🧵🪡 What will happen to MAGA if Trump is defeated at the ballot box?
Trump must be defeated, regardless of the answer to this question. But it is worth anticipating how MAGA could mutate in response
Some say MAGA predated Trump. Trump just fanned the flames of a reactionary movement and became its champion. The movement did not start with him and will not end with him
Others, such as @levparnas point out that many of Trump’s sycophants actually hate each other
Thus, MAGA is inherently unstable to backstabbing opportunism without the Leader