On Twitter, you see not dumb people falling into the Grilling Trap
There are two problems with grilling
1. It gives you cheap dopamine -> very addictive
2. It destroys your brain
In this regard Grilling Trap is just a particular case of the Opposition Trap🧵
Grilling is a social game taking place in the argumentative space. Now the thing about the argumentative space is that it is not identical to the real space. A true zealot of course, believes that his own argumentative space is (more or less) identical to the real space
It's not
There is always a gap between what makes a good argument and what makes a good decision. It may be wider or narrower, depending on circumstances, but it always exists
Making a decision =/= justifying a decision
First is optimised for the real space, second for the argumentative
In the real space you have:
Constraints
Tradeoffs
Horse trades
etc
Most importantly, you don't know results of your actions in advance. The real future is surprisingly untransparent
In the argumentative space, you can easily ignore all of the above
Real world-optimisation and argumentative optimisation are inherently contradictory. Still, you have to do both and you have to find a balance. It is autistic to presume you can just fully optimise for the real world, ignoring the argumentative space. In the long term, you can't
Now the problem with grilling is that it is 100% argumentative optimisation. You optimise, and optimise, and optimise for a smarter, more virtuous and ideologically pure argument, eventually forgetting that the real world with all of its impurity does even exist
Many such cases
Now why would you even do that? Well, because you have no leverage and your views are inconsequential. This inconsequentiality liberates you. Not being forced to deal with the impure real world, you can fully optimise for what constitutes virtue within your argumentative space
Now the argumentative optimisation works very differently from the real world optimisation. When optimising for the real world, you usually have to think in the terms of a tradeoff. But the tradeoff logic often makes a suboptimal argument. In most cases, dichotomy works better
As the powerlessness liberates you (from dealing with the real world constraints), it simultaneously corrupts your brain. Hence the Opposition Trap. The more an opposition group is isolated from taking the real world decisions, the harder it grills (optimises for the argument)
Now the gap between real world logic and the argumentative logic exists even for the most civil, nuanced, good faith discussions among the most intelligent people. Most debates are not held in that good faith and most audiences are not that intelligent
For this reason, successful political agenda has to be optimise for the dumbest. Your argument must be dumbed down sufficiently for almost all the audience to get it. Otherwise, it won't work out. The more nuance you add, the worse it works
Now the thing is that the authoritarian regime can't do 100% argumentative optimisation. If it does, it faces consequences. When your actions are consequential, you can't lose touch with reality above a certain degree
Sufficiently powerless opposition though absolutely can
We like to think of authoritarian countries in terms of dichotomy between the corrupt regime and the valiant opposition. More often than not, however, it is a dichotomy between the corrupt regime and the rotten opposition, infantilised by the former
If power corrupts, powerlessness infantilises. This infantilisation may be one of the most detrimental effects of autocracy. Sheltered from the consequences of its own actions, opposition is allowed to harbour the most absurd, delusional ideas of what is happening and why
It can't be any other way. They're fighting the argumentative battle -> optimise for it -> fully settle in the virtual world dumbed down to the far below average intelligence level. They have no incentive to keep any touch with reality at all
The end
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Soviet war machine was not created autarkically. It was built by the American businesses through the 1920 - early 1930s. Detroit-based Albert Kahn Associates company was a key organiser of the Soviet military industrial buildup
The thing about Soviet military buildup is not that they imported stuff. That's pretty obvious. The thing is that they outsourced the planning. When we are discussing the Stalinist planned economy, we should keep in mind that the planning was done in the US
Albert Kahn Associates was the most important *planner* of Soviet industrialisation. They were not alone though. It was conducted by the joint efforts of the US industrialists
"On the way to automobilize the USSR": Henry Ford signing a contract to built a GAZ automative plant
Whereas the Wagner's shell hunger is real, ascribing it to the ill intentions of bureaucracy may be somewhat simplistic. It reflects the peculiar structure and the peculiar history of the Russian military manufacturing base
(not a 🧵)
What you should know of the Russian military industry:
1. After 1991 the output collapsed, often by few orders of magnitude 2. In Putin's era it bounced back, but not to the Cold War era levels 3. Both the collapse and the revival affected various types of weaponry unevenly
It would not be *too* much of a simplification to present the demand on the new weaponry in the following way:
Demand = State Defense Order + Exports
Now the thing is that in the 1990s the State Order was usually non-existent. If it was existent, it was often not paid for
The managed system more often than not appears as a black box to its upper management. It is not transparent. I do not quite understand how it works. All I have are the output signals of the very uneven quality. And that is all I can base my judgement and my decisions upon🧵
This explains much of the perceived "irrationality" of top decision makers:
a) The system isn't transparent. It produces signals of uneven quality
b) Choose the presumably higher quality signals *you are able to process*
c) Base your decisions upon them
Hence "irrationality"
Reality is incomprehensible in all of its complexity (and we tend to very much exaggerate how well we do comprehend it). It is covered by the fog of war. And perhaps nothing else illustrates it so vividly as, well, the war
Medvedev's diatribes make sense if we consider that from Putin's standpoint the real threat must be coming from those already in power, rather than from the cartoonish & powerless opposition. And among those already in power, his own courtiers are by far the most dangerous
Like where else the threat may be coming from? From nowhere. People can never beat the army
1. Street protests? Well, they can't beat the army 2. Rebels (e.g. Caucasus). Same story. They can't beat the army 3. Regional barons. Same story, unless they have their own armies
4. Army itself. YES! Absolutely, yes. And that is a major reason for the Russian military setbacks. The army in Russia is not optimised for winning a foreign war. It is optimised for presenting as little threat to the regime as possible. At cost of the fighting power, of course
From a third worlder’s perspective this classist dimension used to be even more pronounced. Until recently you needed to either have lived in this culture to have mastered all the required shibboleths (= upper class) or hire people who did (= also upper class)
God created people, TikTok made them equally familiar with modern American discourse. I know many Americans are concerned about TikTok being a tool of Chinese espionage. But when it comes to softpower, it primarily is a tool of American rather than Chinese cultural influence
TikTok is how American upper class memes diffuse to the Global South. In particular, nothing upper-class-Americanised the discourse of the Russian youth as much as TikTok. In 2020, I returned to Moscow after a long time abroad and was astonished at how deeply it had transformed
Regarding Darya Dugina, I think that foreign observers tend to wildly exaggerate significance of ideological alignment (like are you pro/against Putin). That is 99% rhetorics and can be changed overnight
But they just as wildly underrate the significance of class and status
Condolences published by the "opposition" figures are very telling. "Innocent", "child [30 y.o.]", "victim". Singling out Dugina and whitewashing her, absolving from responsibility for her actions makes sense if:
What is important about Dugina is that she leveraged the *international* fame of her dad to get into the circle of Moscow establishment -> become noble. After that the Moscow establishment (= Russian nobility), "oppositional" or not will stand for her like a Spanish tercio