david phelps 🐮🏰🃏🐘 Profile picture
Jul 8, 2022 11 tweets 7 min read Read on X
yes yes, tokens are the atoms of crypto—the building blocks of a new economic, political, and social order.

the thing is, we haven't really built with them; we haven't turned those atoms into molecules.

the real unlock for tokens will be how we combine them (thread)
this is the second of three threads on unleashing the opportunities for tokens.

part 1 (below): 7 types of non-financial tokens
part 2 (today): 7 ways we need to combine tokens and VCs
part 3: opportunities of token governance

quick glossary:

NFTs: non-fungible tokens (can't be fractionalized on their own)

non-transferable NFTs: these get a bad rep, but if *you* mint it yourself, can be meaningful

fungibles: fungible tokens, ie ERC-20s

VCs: verifiable credentials, off-chain credentials (not tokens)
combo 1: access passes (NFTs & VCs)

you buy an NFT to join a community, but your verifiable credential—showing your history of contributions, reputation, and credibility—determines whether you're accepted.

or whether you need to do more tasks, what level you join, etc.
combo 2: in-game currencies (NFTs & fungibles)

you play a game, collect coins (fungibles), and exchange them for in-game items (NFTs).

every RPG ever's worked this way, and blockchain games won't be different.

but defi opportunities await: ie lend your NFT and get more tokens.
combo 3: voting power (fungibles & VCs)

voting power will be determined both by your holdings (number of tokens) and reputational legitimacy (VC).

the more you've contributed to a DAO, the more voting power your token has.

see @Jad_AE @skominers' piece: future.com/reputation-bas…
@Jad_AE @skominers combo 4: public reputation (non-transferable NFTs & VCs)

mint a non-transferable NFT that can attest to private details of your verifiable credential—ie your credit score, your trading record, etc.

your reputation details stay private (VC) while you confirm them publicly (NFT)
@Jad_AE @skominers combo 5: earning power (fungibles & VCs)

you use a defi protocol to loan money to your community and earn tokens as the loans are serviced.

you also earn a trustworthy reputation (verifiable credential) that lets you earn more tokens in turn as well.

look to jia and goldfinch.
@Jad_AE @skominers combo 6: NFT voting (NFTs & fungible)

one-time voting tokens can be sent to NFT holders to vote with @jokedao_ rn, but bigger opportunities await.

fungible tokens, unlike NFTs, can be sold in fractions to enable greater voting participation—and raise funds for an NFT project.
@Jad_AE @skominers @jokedao_ combo 7: badges + proof-of-stake (non-transferable NFT & fungibles)

earn non-transferable NFTs as you complete public work, then stake these to validate projects as you earn rewards.

if your validations are disputed, your rewards can be slashed and (perhaps) your NFT burned.
@Jad_AE @skominers @jokedao_ these are just a few rough sketches of some ways to combine tokens and VCs to unlock each other's potential—feedback, as always, is welcome.

with gratitude to those thinking through these issues: @dazuck @provenauthority @davidlsneider @owocki @dabit3 @reka_eth @gaby_goldberg

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More from @divine_economy

Jan 11
tokenomics for chains have been plagued by two issues:

1. you can't stake your liquidity and use it too (thus rise of centralized staking protocols)

2. governance can be bought

@berachain just released their docs, and it solves both

it's the greatest tokenomics i've seen

1/
like any traditional chain, berachain has its own token, $BERA, for paying gas, trading, etc.

but it also has another token, $BGT, which you earn by staking $BERA

$BGT is *non-transferrable* and can be exchanged for $BERA—but there's no way to buy it

which means two things

2/
first, you've always had to pick whether to stake your token to support an ecosystem (store of value) or use it within that ecosystem (medium of exchange)

chains need both, but that was impossible without centralized staking services

now it's built-in at berachain

3/
Read 13 tweets
Dec 28, 2023
we’re officially living in the memeconomy

i don’t just mean that value in every sector is in the ability to become a meme

but that memes themselves are now money—and arguably the primary driver of blockchains, toys, etc

lemme repeat:

we’re officially living in the memeconomy
the memeconomy is the natural culmination of a century of consumption that has seen the imploding of manufacturing jobs, rise of automation, and buying as a *hobby*

to invert marx, commodities are now definite quantities of congealed *attention-time* in place of labor-time
what happens when the improvements to everyday life standards have diminishing returns?

what happens when there’s little to invest in besides the giant monolithic corporations that have won?

you shitpost or you shitinvest—in memes
Read 12 tweets
Oct 5, 2023
the hardest question in crypto consumer is whether you even *want* to build for mainstream adoption

@friendtech makes $1M a day from 15k users; @blur_io does $7M daily volume with about 1500 accounts

the reasons crypto is a pain at the bottom are why it's a goldmine at the top
elasticity: being able to capture consumer surplus of the most people will pay for given items

financialization: everyone pays gas anyway, so 10xing that price tag is not a big ask

these are massive unlocks enabled by crypto *and* frontend barriers to entry

both can be true
my dream is that we're building global financial rails for interoperable access anywhere in the world

that we're starting at the top, but building for anyone in the world

but the data doesn't lie: you understand why everyone in crypto consumer loooooves the narrative of luxe
Read 4 tweets
Jul 27, 2023
nobody is admitting it, nobody wants to admit it, nobody should want to admit it, but i am so sorry to say that crypto is 100% the future of advertising
sorry, but you think single accounts that are transparent and interoperable across services that incentivize them to take greater social actions than ever *won't* be a massive boon for consumer profiling?

advertising is one of crypto's *greatest* use cases
now think of how crypto has already unlocked *user-generated advertising*

yes, users are incentivized to market projects they're invested in

but they can also *earn* rewards for getting social media to back their involvement in crypto projects

it makes ads permissionless
Read 4 tweets
Apr 6, 2023
1/16

few realize it yet, but shared sequencers are one of the few genuinely great business opportunities in crypto right now.

here's why: Image
2/

shared sequencer fans tend to be excited for a simple reason: decentralization.

sequencers just order a chain's transactions—so letting rollups share a *decentralized* sequencer means better MEV protections and censorship-resistance, yes.

but that's not why i'm excited.
3/

as @jon_charb pointed out, you *could* approximate decentralization with a centralized sequencer by handing it to a multisig 😬

but you know what you couldn't do with a centralized sequencer?

let chains transact with each other.
joncharbonneau.substack.com/p/rollups-aren…
Read 18 tweets
Mar 7, 2023
every crypto project has a choice right now:

go after the 1% of users who represent 99% of transaction volume.

or go after the 99% of users who represent the 1% of transaction volume.

some thoughts:
this dune dashboard by @hildobby_ tells you everything you need to know about how fucked crypto is right now.

opensea still has 62% of users... but only 18% of transaction volume.

to capture money in crypto, you have to go after the rich.

because they have *all* the money. Image
and indeed, things look pretty fucked for opensea right now.

blur has a kickass team of about 10 people (a good thing!), 0% fees, and a rewards model.

any pro trader will move there with the bulk of transaction volume, and retail will—presumably—have to follow their liquidity.
Read 12 tweets

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