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Recent
Roger Froikin @rlefraim wrote, "White House Correspondents Dinner Shooter on the Payroll of Top California Democrat Politicians -
1)
1)
The 31-year-old shooter from California who is alleged to have attempted to assassinate President Trump at The White House Correspondents' Dinner on Saturday night is alleged to have deep personal and
2)
2)
financial ties to prominent California Democrat politicians including Governor Gavin Newsom, former House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, former Vice President Kamala Harris and US Senator Adam Schiff.
3)
3)
This isn’t about a single controversial claim.
According to NewsGuard, 118 provably false narratives have been promoted by Robert F. Kennedy Jr. and Children’s Health Defense since 2016.
This is a pattern. 🧵
According to NewsGuard, 118 provably false narratives have been promoted by Robert F. Kennedy Jr. and Children’s Health Defense since 2016.
This is a pattern. 🧵
2/ The Pattern
This isn’t about a single controversial claim.
It’s a systematic pattern across domains:
• Vaccines
• COVID-19
• HIV/AIDS
• Public health policy
• Food & environment
When false claims span everything, it’s not just skepticism—it reflects a broader pattern.
This isn’t about a single controversial claim.
It’s a systematic pattern across domains:
• Vaccines
• COVID-19
• HIV/AIDS
• Public health policy
• Food & environment
When false claims span everything, it’s not just skepticism—it reflects a broader pattern.
3/ Vaccine Myths
Claims vs Decades of Evidence
Recurring claims include:
• Vaccines cause autism
• Vaccines cause SIDS, ADHD, infertility
• “Too many vaccines” harm children
These claims have been studied extensively—and repeatedly rejected by large-scale evidence.
Claims vs Decades of Evidence
Recurring claims include:
• Vaccines cause autism
• Vaccines cause SIDS, ADHD, infertility
• “Too many vaccines” harm children
These claims have been studied extensively—and repeatedly rejected by large-scale evidence.
Roger Froikin @rlefraim wrote, "TREASON
Source of information and alerted by, Bat-Zion Susskind Sacks. Smadar Segal.
1)
Source of information and alerted by, Bat-Zion Susskind Sacks. Smadar Segal.
1)
There is a mountain of evidence that the October 7, 2023 Hamas raid into Israeli communities, the murder of 1250, the burning of some, the killing of babies, the vicious rapes, and the kidnapping of hostages and
2)
2)
the suffering the hostages went though for month after month, and the slow response of the IDF and the authorities (taking in some cases 6 hours while the murders were happening, though foreign journalists managed get there much faster),
3)
3)
Made the desalination process functional:
Engineering a New Standard in Desalination — Gravity, Pressure, and Efficiency.
"As coastal cities confront simultaneous demands for reliable energy storage and fresh water, a promising class of integrated systems is emerging. Among them is a gravity-based approach that leverages elevation, seawater, and modern energy-recovery technology to produce both dispatchable electricity and fresh water with unusually low energy input.
The desalination component of such a facility relies on a carefully engineered vertical column. Seawater is first lifted to height using a mechanical conveyor system housed in enclosed vertical shafts. Once at the top, it enters a sealed penstock — a high-strength, continuous pipe that runs the full height of the tower. Because the pipe remains sealed and filled, the descending water column preserves its hydrostatic pressure, reaching approximately 40 bar at the base. This natural pressure, provided freely by gravity, forms the foundation of the process.
At the basement level, where pressure is highest, the seawater undergoes pre-filtration and then enters banks of reverse osmosis (RO) membranes. To reach the optimal operating range of 55–70 bar, a modest electric booster (typically providing the final 15–25 bar) is used. This booster operates only during active flow and draws primarily from on-site solar generation and turbines within the same tower. After the membranes, roughly 40–50% of the volume emerges as fresh permeate, while the concentrated brine retains significant pressure.
The high-pressure brine then passes through Pressure Exchangers (PX) — highly efficient rotary devices that transfer up to 98% of the brine’s pressure directly to the next incoming batch of seawater. This recovery step dramatically reduces the work required from the booster pumps. The depressurized brine continues to a small hydro turbine for additional electricity generation before moving to a central processing facility for mineral recovery (salt, magnesium compounds, and others).
To maintain steady flow for the Pressure Exchangers and minimize transients, the system uses multiple parallel penstocks within each desalination tower. These operate in staggered sequence: while one penstock is actively discharging, others are filling or standing ready. This creates pseudo-continuous flow at the basement equipment without sacrificing the batch nature of the overall lift cycle.
Pressure management is handled with standard industrial safeguards. Slow-actuating control valves, surge tanks, and relief systems prevent water hammer — the dangerous shockwave that can occur when rapidly stopping a tall column of moving water. These measures ensure safe operation and protect the piping and membranes.
The resulting energy consumption for fresh-water production falls in the range of 1.3–1.8 kWh per cubic meter — roughly 55–65% lower than conventional seawater reverse osmosis plants that must generate all pressure electrically from near-atmospheric conditions. Gravity provides the base load, Pressure Exchangers recycle most of the remaining energy, and only a modest top-up is needed from electricity.
This architecture demonstrates a practical integration of gravity storage, desalination, and brine valorization within a single facility. By placing the high-pressure equipment at the point of maximum natural head, using efficient energy recovery, and maintaining a mostly continuous column, the system achieves strong performance while remaining serviceable through parallel lines and isolation capabilities.
Such designs illustrate how thoughtful engineering can address both energy storage and water security challenges on the same footprint. As regions seek resilient infrastructure that delivers multiple public benefits, vertical gravity-assisted desalination deserves serious consideration as one of the more efficient paths forward."
Engineering a New Standard in Desalination — Gravity, Pressure, and Efficiency.
"As coastal cities confront simultaneous demands for reliable energy storage and fresh water, a promising class of integrated systems is emerging. Among them is a gravity-based approach that leverages elevation, seawater, and modern energy-recovery technology to produce both dispatchable electricity and fresh water with unusually low energy input.
The desalination component of such a facility relies on a carefully engineered vertical column. Seawater is first lifted to height using a mechanical conveyor system housed in enclosed vertical shafts. Once at the top, it enters a sealed penstock — a high-strength, continuous pipe that runs the full height of the tower. Because the pipe remains sealed and filled, the descending water column preserves its hydrostatic pressure, reaching approximately 40 bar at the base. This natural pressure, provided freely by gravity, forms the foundation of the process.
At the basement level, where pressure is highest, the seawater undergoes pre-filtration and then enters banks of reverse osmosis (RO) membranes. To reach the optimal operating range of 55–70 bar, a modest electric booster (typically providing the final 15–25 bar) is used. This booster operates only during active flow and draws primarily from on-site solar generation and turbines within the same tower. After the membranes, roughly 40–50% of the volume emerges as fresh permeate, while the concentrated brine retains significant pressure.
The high-pressure brine then passes through Pressure Exchangers (PX) — highly efficient rotary devices that transfer up to 98% of the brine’s pressure directly to the next incoming batch of seawater. This recovery step dramatically reduces the work required from the booster pumps. The depressurized brine continues to a small hydro turbine for additional electricity generation before moving to a central processing facility for mineral recovery (salt, magnesium compounds, and others).
To maintain steady flow for the Pressure Exchangers and minimize transients, the system uses multiple parallel penstocks within each desalination tower. These operate in staggered sequence: while one penstock is actively discharging, others are filling or standing ready. This creates pseudo-continuous flow at the basement equipment without sacrificing the batch nature of the overall lift cycle.
Pressure management is handled with standard industrial safeguards. Slow-actuating control valves, surge tanks, and relief systems prevent water hammer — the dangerous shockwave that can occur when rapidly stopping a tall column of moving water. These measures ensure safe operation and protect the piping and membranes.
The resulting energy consumption for fresh-water production falls in the range of 1.3–1.8 kWh per cubic meter — roughly 55–65% lower than conventional seawater reverse osmosis plants that must generate all pressure electrically from near-atmospheric conditions. Gravity provides the base load, Pressure Exchangers recycle most of the remaining energy, and only a modest top-up is needed from electricity.
This architecture demonstrates a practical integration of gravity storage, desalination, and brine valorization within a single facility. By placing the high-pressure equipment at the point of maximum natural head, using efficient energy recovery, and maintaining a mostly continuous column, the system achieves strong performance while remaining serviceable through parallel lines and isolation capabilities.
Such designs illustrate how thoughtful engineering can address both energy storage and water security challenges on the same footprint. As regions seek resilient infrastructure that delivers multiple public benefits, vertical gravity-assisted desalination deserves serious consideration as one of the more efficient paths forward."
Explaining the concept of cascading gravity turbines.
The Quiet Revolution in Gravity Storage — Why Cascading Turbines Matter.
"The search for long-duration energy storage has long been dominated by two archetypes: massive pumped-hydro plants tucked into mountains and rows of lithium batteries in warehouses. Both have strengths, yet both come with familiar limitations — enormous land use, high costs, or relatively inflexible output.
There is a third path, one that is compact, modular, and engineered for real-world grids. At its heart lies a deceptively simple idea: instead of dropping water from the full height of a tower in one violent plunge, let it fall in carefully controlled stages, harvesting energy at each step.
This is the cascading turbine system used in the energy towers of the Hive-Dam facility."
How Cascading Turbines Work
"(Treated) Seawater is first lifted to an upper reservoir using a mechanical conveyor system running inside enclosed vertical shafts. Once at height, the water is released in controlled batches into a series of accumulation chambers spaced along the tower’s height.
Rather than one continuous 400-meter drop, the water falls through a sequence of shorter segments — typically 30 to 100 meters each. At the base of each segment sits a turbine (usually a low- to medium-head Kaplan, Francis, or screw turbine optimized for that specific drop).
After passing through the turbine and generating electricity, the water enters the next chamber, briefly accumulates, and then drops again.
This process repeats through multiple stages until the water reaches the shared lower reservoir at the base of the towers. The staged design allows each turbine to operate at its most efficient flow and head range, rather than forcing a single high-head machine to handle wildly varying conditions."
Why This Architecture Solves Long-Standing Problems
"A traditional single-drop system — releasing all water from the top straight into one massive turbine at the bottom — creates several practical difficulties. Velocity at the base becomes extreme, increasing erosion and structural stress. Part-load efficiency is poor because the turbine must handle everything from small flows to full capacity. Maintenance requires shutting down the entire column. And output is difficult to modulate finely.
Cascading turbines address these issues directly. Shorter drops keep velocities manageable and reduce wear. Multiple turbines can be brought online or offline independently, providing excellent part-load performance and operational flexibility. Individual stages can be isolated for inspection or repair without stopping the whole tower. Dynamic loads on the structure are distributed more evenly rather than concentrated at a single point.
The result is higher overall energy extraction efficiency — typically 78–85% round-trip in well-designed systems — along with greater reliability and easier maintenance. The staged chambers also act as natural buffers, smoothing surges and allowing precise batch releases that align with grid demand."
Integration with the Broader System
"In the Hive-Dam, these energy towers work in concert with dedicated desalination towers, solar arrays on the facades and canopies, and a central brine processing facility. The same mechanical lift system that raises water for energy generation can divert flow to desalination when water demand is high. On-site solar helps power hybrid assist on the lifts and auxiliary systems, while the cascading design itself provides dispatchable power that complements the variable output of solar.
This is not theoretical. The principles draw from established hydroelectric engineering and emerging integrated pumped hydro concepts. What is new is the compact vertical form factor, the human-augmented mechanical lift for the upward cycle, and the intentional multi-use integration of energy storage, water production, and resource recovery on a single campus.
As societies seek infrastructure that delivers reliable clean power without consuming vast land or freshwater resources, cascading turbine gravity systems offer a compelling model. They demonstrate that we do not have to choose between efficiency and flexibility, or between energy and water security. By letting water fall in stages rather than all at once, we extract more value, create more resilience, and build facilities that can truly serve the dual needs of modern grids and growing cities.
The future of storage may not lie in a single breakthrough technology, but in thoughtful systems that combine proven physics with intelligent engineering. Cascading turbines are one such step — quiet, reliable, and far more capable than their simplicity suggests."
The Quiet Revolution in Gravity Storage — Why Cascading Turbines Matter.
"The search for long-duration energy storage has long been dominated by two archetypes: massive pumped-hydro plants tucked into mountains and rows of lithium batteries in warehouses. Both have strengths, yet both come with familiar limitations — enormous land use, high costs, or relatively inflexible output.
There is a third path, one that is compact, modular, and engineered for real-world grids. At its heart lies a deceptively simple idea: instead of dropping water from the full height of a tower in one violent plunge, let it fall in carefully controlled stages, harvesting energy at each step.
This is the cascading turbine system used in the energy towers of the Hive-Dam facility."
How Cascading Turbines Work
"(Treated) Seawater is first lifted to an upper reservoir using a mechanical conveyor system running inside enclosed vertical shafts. Once at height, the water is released in controlled batches into a series of accumulation chambers spaced along the tower’s height.
Rather than one continuous 400-meter drop, the water falls through a sequence of shorter segments — typically 30 to 100 meters each. At the base of each segment sits a turbine (usually a low- to medium-head Kaplan, Francis, or screw turbine optimized for that specific drop).
After passing through the turbine and generating electricity, the water enters the next chamber, briefly accumulates, and then drops again.
This process repeats through multiple stages until the water reaches the shared lower reservoir at the base of the towers. The staged design allows each turbine to operate at its most efficient flow and head range, rather than forcing a single high-head machine to handle wildly varying conditions."
Why This Architecture Solves Long-Standing Problems
"A traditional single-drop system — releasing all water from the top straight into one massive turbine at the bottom — creates several practical difficulties. Velocity at the base becomes extreme, increasing erosion and structural stress. Part-load efficiency is poor because the turbine must handle everything from small flows to full capacity. Maintenance requires shutting down the entire column. And output is difficult to modulate finely.
Cascading turbines address these issues directly. Shorter drops keep velocities manageable and reduce wear. Multiple turbines can be brought online or offline independently, providing excellent part-load performance and operational flexibility. Individual stages can be isolated for inspection or repair without stopping the whole tower. Dynamic loads on the structure are distributed more evenly rather than concentrated at a single point.
The result is higher overall energy extraction efficiency — typically 78–85% round-trip in well-designed systems — along with greater reliability and easier maintenance. The staged chambers also act as natural buffers, smoothing surges and allowing precise batch releases that align with grid demand."
Integration with the Broader System
"In the Hive-Dam, these energy towers work in concert with dedicated desalination towers, solar arrays on the facades and canopies, and a central brine processing facility. The same mechanical lift system that raises water for energy generation can divert flow to desalination when water demand is high. On-site solar helps power hybrid assist on the lifts and auxiliary systems, while the cascading design itself provides dispatchable power that complements the variable output of solar.
This is not theoretical. The principles draw from established hydroelectric engineering and emerging integrated pumped hydro concepts. What is new is the compact vertical form factor, the human-augmented mechanical lift for the upward cycle, and the intentional multi-use integration of energy storage, water production, and resource recovery on a single campus.
As societies seek infrastructure that delivers reliable clean power without consuming vast land or freshwater resources, cascading turbine gravity systems offer a compelling model. They demonstrate that we do not have to choose between efficiency and flexibility, or between energy and water security. By letting water fall in stages rather than all at once, we extract more value, create more resilience, and build facilities that can truly serve the dual needs of modern grids and growing cities.
The future of storage may not lie in a single breakthrough technology, but in thoughtful systems that combine proven physics with intelligent engineering. Cascading turbines are one such step — quiet, reliable, and far more capable than their simplicity suggests."
@threadreaderapp unroll
Covid cases, positivity, hospitalisations, and wastewater here in the UK are all at their lowest point since surveillance started.
Here are the ten things I'm doing differently:
Here are the ten things I'm doing differently:
1
I'm still masking with an ffp3 mask everywhere indoors in public to avoid inhaling viral particles.
I'm still masking with an ffp3 mask everywhere indoors in public to avoid inhaling viral particles.
2
I'm still using hepa filtration in my workplace to filter viral particles out of the air.
I'm still using hepa filtration in my workplace to filter viral particles out of the air.
The Invisible Wall
Modern battlefields are becoming transparent. Cheap drones now hover over front lines for hours, feeding live video to operators who can call in artillery, direct strike teams, or simply watch and wait. The result is something military analysts are only beginning to fully reckon with: a battlefield where being seen has become nearly as dangerous as being shot.
This is the invisible wall. Not a physical barrier, but a detection threshold — the point at which massing enough troops in one place to actually attack becomes suicidally expensive. You can move. You just can't concentrate.
Modern battlefields are becoming transparent. Cheap drones now hover over front lines for hours, feeding live video to operators who can call in artillery, direct strike teams, or simply watch and wait. The result is something military analysts are only beginning to fully reckon with: a battlefield where being seen has become nearly as dangerous as being shot.
This is the invisible wall. Not a physical barrier, but a detection threshold — the point at which massing enough troops in one place to actually attack becomes suicidally expensive. You can move. You just can't concentrate.
The Exposure Problem
The most important thing drones do isn't destroy — it's reveal. A drone that spots a column of vehicles doesn't need to carry a warhead. It only needs to transmit a location. Artillery, missile teams, or FPV kamikaze drones can handle the rest. This separation between finding a target and killing it has fundamentally changed how forces behave near the front. Vehicles are pushed back. Command posts move constantly. Supply runs happen at night, in small groups, along unpredictable routes.
Armies have adapted by shrinking. Platoons become squads. Squads become pairs. But dispersion has a floor. A single soldier can slip through a gap undetected — but one person cannot seize a village, hold a crossing, or push through a defended line. At some point, the attack needs mass. And mass is exactly what the drones are hunting.
The most important thing drones do isn't destroy — it's reveal. A drone that spots a column of vehicles doesn't need to carry a warhead. It only needs to transmit a location. Artillery, missile teams, or FPV kamikaze drones can handle the rest. This separation between finding a target and killing it has fundamentally changed how forces behave near the front. Vehicles are pushed back. Command posts move constantly. Supply runs happen at night, in small groups, along unpredictable routes.
Armies have adapted by shrinking. Platoons become squads. Squads become pairs. But dispersion has a floor. A single soldier can slip through a gap undetected — but one person cannot seize a village, hold a crossing, or push through a defended line. At some point, the attack needs mass. And mass is exactly what the drones are hunting.
It Cuts Both Ways
Here's what's often missed: the wall doesn't only stop attackers. Defenders face the same sky.
Rotating exhausted troops, shifting reserves, staging a counterattack — all of these require movement and concentration. All of them are visible. A defending force can hold a position more easily than it can maneuver to exploit a gap or reinforce a threatened flank. The result isn't a one-sided advantage for the defense. It's a mutual paralysis — both sides pinned, neither able to move freely. That's the deeper mechanism behind modern stalemate.
Here's what's often missed: the wall doesn't only stop attackers. Defenders face the same sky.
Rotating exhausted troops, shifting reserves, staging a counterattack — all of these require movement and concentration. All of them are visible. A defending force can hold a position more easily than it can maneuver to exploit a gap or reinforce a threatened flank. The result isn't a one-sided advantage for the defense. It's a mutual paralysis — both sides pinned, neither able to move freely. That's the deeper mechanism behind modern stalemate.
1/ After spending years demanding a full mobilisation, Igor 'Strelkov' Girkin has come to the realisation that it would now be pointless: Ukraine's swarms of drones are capable of destroying "any number of infantry", and Russia doesn't even have enough weapons to arm them. ⬇️
2/ A reader of his Telegram channel asks:
"Question: there's increasing talk of possible mobilisation—do you think the government will take such a step? And is mobilisation necessary under the current circumstances?"
To which Girkin replies:
"Question: there's increasing talk of possible mobilisation—do you think the government will take such a step? And is mobilisation necessary under the current circumstances?"
To which Girkin replies:
3/ "Mobilisation was needed in the spring of 2022, the spring of 2023, the spring of 2024, and perhaps even the spring of 2025. Now, mobilisation is catastrophically late. Currently, mobilisation, as perceived by the majority of the population, will yield no results.
The Hive-Dam Gravity Battery - My Industrial Level Renewable Energy Invention Idea.
"Nowadays we face two converging crises: the urgent need for long-duration, dispatchable renewable energy storage/production and the rapidly growing shortage of fresh water in coastal and arid regions.
For decades, solutions to these problems have largely been pursued in isolation: massive batteries, pumped hydro plants, and large-scale desalination facilities. Each being highly expensive, land-intensive, and often competing for the same scarce resources.
There is a better way, and that would be my proposed "Hive-Dam."
This "Hive-Dam" is an integrated industrial facility that harnesses gravity, seawater, and human ingenuity in a single system.
It functions simultaneously as a gravity battery for energy storage, a desalination plant for fresh water production, and a brine processing center for mineral recovery all while operating as a near-closed-loop system after its initial seawater intake.
At its core is a mechanical innovation called the Cascade-Link Loop, which allows water to be lifted efficiently using human-powered or hybrid-assisted segmented panel conveyors housed within zero-clearance vertical shafts.
The facility consists of eight slender towers, each approximately 400 meters tall, arranged in a hexagonal campus layout around a shared lower reservoir.
Six towers are optimized for energy storage: seawater is mechanically lifted to upper reservoirs and then released through staged cascades, driving turbines to generate electricity on demand.
Two towers are dedicated to desalination, where the falling water column provides the hydrostatic pressure needed for gravity-assisted reverse osmosis. Fresh water is than extracted at intermediate drops, while the remaining brine is routed to a central onsite processing facility for concentration and mineral recovery. This recovery includes Sodium chloride (industrial salt), Magnesium compounds (Mg(OH)₂, magnesium sulfate), Potassium salts for fertilizers
and potential for other industrial materials. Brine derived Lithium is currently in research.
The lift system itself is particularly noteworthy. It's large articulated panels travel upward inside fully enclosed shafts on the tower faces and at intervals of roughly every 10 floors teams operate lever-driven ratchet mechanisms that advance the chain in controlled segments.
Upon release, automatic throttle locks engage, securing each link and preventing any back-slip.
At the top, the panels follow a 60° forward incline for clean dumping into the upper reservoir, followed by a 240° return curve that feeds the empty panels back down a horizontal internal chute.
Any minor splash is recaptured by the next ascending panel, maintaining near-zero water loss.
Transparent sections in the shafts allow the internal process to remain visible, creating both operational transparency and architectural distinction.
To complement the gravity system, non-operating tower faces are clad with solar panels, and each tower is crowned with a solar canopy.
The central brine processing building is also roofed with a large solar array.
This integrated solar generation contributes meaningfully to daily output, helping power auxiliary systems and supporting hybrid automation of the lifts during periods of abundant sunlight.
The entire facility is designed as a true closed-loop system after its one-time initial seawater import.
A dedicated Treatment and Top-Off Reservoir handles all subsequent makeup water on a scheduled basis, ensuring the main gravity loop remains isolated and stable.
This architecture eliminates ongoing competition with local freshwater resources and significantly simplifies permitting compared with traditional open-loop hydro or desalination projects.
Operationally, the Hive-Dam begins with a human-first approach.
Teams work at distributed pull stations, providing stable, skilled green jobs while maintaining system reliability.
Over time, solar generation and stored potential energy can be used to automate the process temporarily during times like storms or holidays.
This would allow workers a genuine factory day off while the facility continues producing power and water through stored energy and automation.
Economically, the system is built for resilience.
Electricity is sold into the grid as dispatchable renewable power, fresh water is produced for municipal or industrial use, and extracted minerals provide an additional revenue stream.
Early modeling suggests the combined output can achieve strong profitability even at moderate utilization rates, with desalination often serving as the more stable daily cash-flow contributor in water-scarce regions.
The Hive-Dam represents more than a single technology.
It is a new model of infrastructure: one facility that addresses energy storage, water security, and resource recovery simultaneously, on a compact footprint, while creating meaningful local employment.
By combining gravity, solar, human labor, and intelligent engineering, it offers a practical path toward infrastructure that is both technically sophisticated and socially grounded.
As cities and regions confront the dual challenges of decarbonization and water stress, systems like the Hive-Dam deserve serious consideration.
The next generation of energy and water infrastructure need not be either/or propositions. With thoughtful design we can build facilities that deliver clean power, fresh water, and community benefits from the same integrated system."
"Nowadays we face two converging crises: the urgent need for long-duration, dispatchable renewable energy storage/production and the rapidly growing shortage of fresh water in coastal and arid regions.
For decades, solutions to these problems have largely been pursued in isolation: massive batteries, pumped hydro plants, and large-scale desalination facilities. Each being highly expensive, land-intensive, and often competing for the same scarce resources.
There is a better way, and that would be my proposed "Hive-Dam."
This "Hive-Dam" is an integrated industrial facility that harnesses gravity, seawater, and human ingenuity in a single system.
It functions simultaneously as a gravity battery for energy storage, a desalination plant for fresh water production, and a brine processing center for mineral recovery all while operating as a near-closed-loop system after its initial seawater intake.
At its core is a mechanical innovation called the Cascade-Link Loop, which allows water to be lifted efficiently using human-powered or hybrid-assisted segmented panel conveyors housed within zero-clearance vertical shafts.
The facility consists of eight slender towers, each approximately 400 meters tall, arranged in a hexagonal campus layout around a shared lower reservoir.
Six towers are optimized for energy storage: seawater is mechanically lifted to upper reservoirs and then released through staged cascades, driving turbines to generate electricity on demand.
Two towers are dedicated to desalination, where the falling water column provides the hydrostatic pressure needed for gravity-assisted reverse osmosis. Fresh water is than extracted at intermediate drops, while the remaining brine is routed to a central onsite processing facility for concentration and mineral recovery. This recovery includes Sodium chloride (industrial salt), Magnesium compounds (Mg(OH)₂, magnesium sulfate), Potassium salts for fertilizers
and potential for other industrial materials. Brine derived Lithium is currently in research.
The lift system itself is particularly noteworthy. It's large articulated panels travel upward inside fully enclosed shafts on the tower faces and at intervals of roughly every 10 floors teams operate lever-driven ratchet mechanisms that advance the chain in controlled segments.
Upon release, automatic throttle locks engage, securing each link and preventing any back-slip.
At the top, the panels follow a 60° forward incline for clean dumping into the upper reservoir, followed by a 240° return curve that feeds the empty panels back down a horizontal internal chute.
Any minor splash is recaptured by the next ascending panel, maintaining near-zero water loss.
Transparent sections in the shafts allow the internal process to remain visible, creating both operational transparency and architectural distinction.
To complement the gravity system, non-operating tower faces are clad with solar panels, and each tower is crowned with a solar canopy.
The central brine processing building is also roofed with a large solar array.
This integrated solar generation contributes meaningfully to daily output, helping power auxiliary systems and supporting hybrid automation of the lifts during periods of abundant sunlight.
The entire facility is designed as a true closed-loop system after its one-time initial seawater import.
A dedicated Treatment and Top-Off Reservoir handles all subsequent makeup water on a scheduled basis, ensuring the main gravity loop remains isolated and stable.
This architecture eliminates ongoing competition with local freshwater resources and significantly simplifies permitting compared with traditional open-loop hydro or desalination projects.
Operationally, the Hive-Dam begins with a human-first approach.
Teams work at distributed pull stations, providing stable, skilled green jobs while maintaining system reliability.
Over time, solar generation and stored potential energy can be used to automate the process temporarily during times like storms or holidays.
This would allow workers a genuine factory day off while the facility continues producing power and water through stored energy and automation.
Economically, the system is built for resilience.
Electricity is sold into the grid as dispatchable renewable power, fresh water is produced for municipal or industrial use, and extracted minerals provide an additional revenue stream.
Early modeling suggests the combined output can achieve strong profitability even at moderate utilization rates, with desalination often serving as the more stable daily cash-flow contributor in water-scarce regions.
The Hive-Dam represents more than a single technology.
It is a new model of infrastructure: one facility that addresses energy storage, water security, and resource recovery simultaneously, on a compact footprint, while creating meaningful local employment.
By combining gravity, solar, human labor, and intelligent engineering, it offers a practical path toward infrastructure that is both technically sophisticated and socially grounded.
As cities and regions confront the dual challenges of decarbonization and water stress, systems like the Hive-Dam deserve serious consideration.
The next generation of energy and water infrastructure need not be either/or propositions. With thoughtful design we can build facilities that deliver clean power, fresh water, and community benefits from the same integrated system."
Hypothetical Startup Cost Draft and Profitability Estimate of a Closed-Loop Hive-Dam Desalination Gravity Battery Facility
(8-tower campus: 6 energy towers + 2 desalination towers + central brine processing + Treatment & Top-Off Reservoir)
Estimated Total Capital Expenditure (CapEx)
Total projected cost: $280 – $380 million (mid-range estimate)
Breakdown:
-Civil & structural works (towers, foundations, reservoirs, shafts): $110 – $140 million.
-Cascade-Link Loop™ mechanical systems (panels, tracks, levers, ratchets, enclosures): $45 – $60 million.
-Turbines, generators & power systems: $35 – $45 million.
-Desalination equipment (RO membranes, piping, integration): $25 – $35 million.
-Solar arrays (vertical cladding + tower canopies + central roof): $18 – $25 million.
-Brine processing facility: $20 – $28 million.
-Treatment & Top-Off Reservoir + filtration systems: $12 – $18 million.
-Engineering, permitting, contingencies & site works: $15 – $29 million.
These figures assume a manual-first design with built-in hybrid automation capability. Starting with a smaller 2- or 4-tower pilot would reduce initial CapEx to $80–130 million.
Operating Expenses (OpEx)
Annual OpEx (once fully operational): $22 – $28 million.
This includes:
-Labor (pull teams, maintenance, operators, brine processing staff.)
-Maintenance and consumables (membranes, coatings, lubricants.)
-Scheduled seawater top-offs and treatment
Insurance, administration, and minor grid charges.
Revenue Streams
The facility generates revenue from three sources:
1. Dispatchable electricity (gravity battery + solar.)
2. Fresh water sales (desalination.)
3. Brine mineral sales (salt, magnesium compounds, etc.)
Profitability Projections (at scale)
Low-utilization scenario (30 energy cycles + 12 desal cycles per day):
Annual output ≈ 224 GWh electricity + 35 million m³ fresh water
Annual revenue ≈ $68 – $75 million
Annual net profit ≈ $28 – $33 million (after OpEx.)
Mid-utilization scenario (35–38 energy cycles + 14–16 desal cycles per day):
Annual output ≈ 260 GWh electricity + 45 million m³ fresh water
Annual revenue ≈ $85 – $95 million
Annual net profit ≈ $45 – $55 million (after OpEx.)
High-utilization scenario (45 energy cycles + 20 desal cycles per day):
Annual output ≈ 367 GWh electricity + 73 million m³ fresh water
Annual revenue ≈ $135 – $150 million
Annual net profit ≈ $75 – $88 million (after OpEx.)
Projected payback period: 5 – 7 years after commercial operations begin (assuming mid-range performance and typical project financing). Positive cash flow is expected within the first 18–24 months of full operation under moderate utilization.
Notes on economics:
Desalination and fresh-water sales provide the most stable daily revenue, particularly in water-scarce coastal regions.
Solar contribution meaningfully improves margins by offsetting on-site energy use and enabling hybrid automation.
Brine mineral recovery is treated conservatively and not fully included in the base profit figures above, representing additional upside.
The manual-first design keeps early labor costs higher but significantly reduces initial capital expenditure and technical risk.
These estimates are hypothetical and based on current industry benchmarks for gravity storage, desalination, and solar-integrated projects.
Actual costs and returns would depend on location, local electricity and water prices, permitting timelines, and final engineering details.
A full bankable feasibility study would be required prior to investment.
This facility is designed to be financially resilient by combining three essential revenue streams: electricity, water, and minerals within a single integrated system.
The combination of gravity storage, desalination, brine valorization, and solar generation creates a diversified, multi-product renewable infrastructure asset with strong long-term profitability potential.
(8-tower campus: 6 energy towers + 2 desalination towers + central brine processing + Treatment & Top-Off Reservoir)
Estimated Total Capital Expenditure (CapEx)
Total projected cost: $280 – $380 million (mid-range estimate)
Breakdown:
-Civil & structural works (towers, foundations, reservoirs, shafts): $110 – $140 million.
-Cascade-Link Loop™ mechanical systems (panels, tracks, levers, ratchets, enclosures): $45 – $60 million.
-Turbines, generators & power systems: $35 – $45 million.
-Desalination equipment (RO membranes, piping, integration): $25 – $35 million.
-Solar arrays (vertical cladding + tower canopies + central roof): $18 – $25 million.
-Brine processing facility: $20 – $28 million.
-Treatment & Top-Off Reservoir + filtration systems: $12 – $18 million.
-Engineering, permitting, contingencies & site works: $15 – $29 million.
These figures assume a manual-first design with built-in hybrid automation capability. Starting with a smaller 2- or 4-tower pilot would reduce initial CapEx to $80–130 million.
Operating Expenses (OpEx)
Annual OpEx (once fully operational): $22 – $28 million.
This includes:
-Labor (pull teams, maintenance, operators, brine processing staff.)
-Maintenance and consumables (membranes, coatings, lubricants.)
-Scheduled seawater top-offs and treatment
Insurance, administration, and minor grid charges.
Revenue Streams
The facility generates revenue from three sources:
1. Dispatchable electricity (gravity battery + solar.)
2. Fresh water sales (desalination.)
3. Brine mineral sales (salt, magnesium compounds, etc.)
Profitability Projections (at scale)
Low-utilization scenario (30 energy cycles + 12 desal cycles per day):
Annual output ≈ 224 GWh electricity + 35 million m³ fresh water
Annual revenue ≈ $68 – $75 million
Annual net profit ≈ $28 – $33 million (after OpEx.)
Mid-utilization scenario (35–38 energy cycles + 14–16 desal cycles per day):
Annual output ≈ 260 GWh electricity + 45 million m³ fresh water
Annual revenue ≈ $85 – $95 million
Annual net profit ≈ $45 – $55 million (after OpEx.)
High-utilization scenario (45 energy cycles + 20 desal cycles per day):
Annual output ≈ 367 GWh electricity + 73 million m³ fresh water
Annual revenue ≈ $135 – $150 million
Annual net profit ≈ $75 – $88 million (after OpEx.)
Projected payback period: 5 – 7 years after commercial operations begin (assuming mid-range performance and typical project financing). Positive cash flow is expected within the first 18–24 months of full operation under moderate utilization.
Notes on economics:
Desalination and fresh-water sales provide the most stable daily revenue, particularly in water-scarce coastal regions.
Solar contribution meaningfully improves margins by offsetting on-site energy use and enabling hybrid automation.
Brine mineral recovery is treated conservatively and not fully included in the base profit figures above, representing additional upside.
The manual-first design keeps early labor costs higher but significantly reduces initial capital expenditure and technical risk.
These estimates are hypothetical and based on current industry benchmarks for gravity storage, desalination, and solar-integrated projects.
Actual costs and returns would depend on location, local electricity and water prices, permitting timelines, and final engineering details.
A full bankable feasibility study would be required prior to investment.
This facility is designed to be financially resilient by combining three essential revenue streams: electricity, water, and minerals within a single integrated system.
The combination of gravity storage, desalination, brine valorization, and solar generation creates a diversified, multi-product renewable infrastructure asset with strong long-term profitability potential.
@threadreaderapp unroll
A heart attack after COVID may not look like the classic heart attack we usually imagine.
A new core-lab study of patients with NSTEMI + COVID-19 suggests something more diffuse. Not just one blocked artery, but a blood-clotting and vessel inflammation problem🧵
A new core-lab study of patients with NSTEMI + COVID-19 suggests something more diffuse. Not just one blocked artery, but a blood-clotting and vessel inflammation problem🧵
First, two key terms.
STEMI is the type of heart attack where the ECG shows ST-segment elevation. It often means a major coronary artery is suddenly blocked.
NSTEMI is a heart attack without that classic ST elevation. It can be less obvious on ECG, but it is not minor.
STEMI is the type of heart attack where the ECG shows ST-segment elevation. It often means a major coronary artery is suddenly blocked.
NSTEMI is a heart attack without that classic ST elevation. It can be less obvious on ECG, but it is not minor.
So STEMI is often like a main pipe suddenly being blocked.
NSTEMI can be more complex. Partial blockage, smaller clots, multiple narrowed vessels, poor microvascular flow, or the heart being stressed by illness.
But COVID can add another layer.
NSTEMI can be more complex. Partial blockage, smaller clots, multiple narrowed vessels, poor microvascular flow, or the heart being stressed by illness.
But COVID can add another layer.
SitRep - 27/04/26 - 24 tanks in Tuapse confirmed destroyed
An overview of the daily events in Russia's invasion of Ukraine. Satellite images confirm the drone attack in Tuapse destroyed 24 fuel tanks and damaged 4 more.
REPOST=appreciated
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An overview of the daily events in Russia's invasion of Ukraine. Satellite images confirm the drone attack in Tuapse destroyed 24 fuel tanks and damaged 4 more.
REPOST=appreciated
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Missed the latest?
As usual we start with Russian losses
State-run pollster in Russia have published a noticeable drop in Putin's approval.
Last week, Russia's economy minister stood up and admitted the country's reserves are largely gone.
🧵Let's take a look at what it all could mean: [1/14]
Last week, Russia's economy minister stood up and admitted the country's reserves are largely gone.
🧵Let's take a look at what it all could mean: [1/14]
The trigger appears to be the continued economic downturn. GDP is down 1.8%, with industry and construction also weakening.
Even more strikingly, the economy minister has admitted that a large share of Russia's reserves has already been used up. Putin has demanded answers.
[2/14]finance.yahoo.com/economy/articl…
Even more strikingly, the economy minister has admitted that a large share of Russia's reserves has already been used up. Putin has demanded answers.
[2/14]finance.yahoo.com/economy/articl…
On the surface, this looks like a standard economic story. But in Russia, this is a major departure from the norm.
The country has been through far worse without public acknowledgement from the top. So when criticism appears, it usually serves a political function.
[3/14]
The country has been through far worse without public acknowledgement from the top. So when criticism appears, it usually serves a political function.
[3/14]
BREAKING: After Arvind Kejriwal, now Manish Sisodia (@msisodia) writes to Delhi High Court Judge Justice Swarana Kanta Sharma, says HE WILL NOT PARTICIPATE further in PERSON OR THROUGH COUNSEL in CBI’s appeal challenging discharge in the Excise Policy case, citing “conscience” and concerns over appearance of impartiality.
🚨Manish Sisodia backs Arvind Kejriwal’s stand, says he is in “respectful agreement” with his Satyagraha-based refusal. Flags concerns over judge’s association with ABAP and children’s engagement with Union Govt panels linked to Solicitor GeneralTushar Mehta.
"I wish to state that two aspects of this case trouble me a lot. The first is the issue arising from Your Ladyship's repeated public attendance of the Akhil Bharatiya Adhivakta Parishad, a lawyers' organisation publicly understood to belong to the RSS. The second is the issue arising from the professional engagement of Your Ladyship's children on multiple Union Government panels, and the resulting appearance of closeness to the very law officers who now appear against me on the other side. Mr. Kejriwal's letter factually sets out the professional dependence of your children on Mr. Tushar Mehta who is solely responsible for marking the large number of case dockets to them, particularly your son,” Manish Sisodia’s letter reads.
