Prof Chris P Gale Profile picture
Professor of Cardiovascular Medicine, Honorary Consultant Cardiologist. Specialist adult cardiovascular care: putting research into practice to benefit patients

Jul 21, 2020, 11 tweets

🤔, can B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) & high-sensitive troponin I (hsTnI) improve the diagnosis of #cardiomyopathy & prognostication of major adverse #cardiac events (MACE) in people with #musculardystrophy?
academic.oup.com/ehjqcco/ehjqcc…

Heart disease is recognized as the leading cause of morbidity & mortality in patients with muscular dystrophy

This study prospectively followed 117 people (median age, 42 (interquartile range [IQR], 26-50) years; 49 [41.9%] women) with limb-girdle muscular dystrophy, type 1 myotonic dystrophy, or facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy.

BNP & hsTnI were markers of cardiomyopathy (area under the curve [AUC], 0.64; P=0.017; & AUC, 0.69; P=0.001, respectively).

Participant risk stratification for MACE was based on cutoff values of BNP & hsTnI defined a priori as 30.5000 pg/mL & 7.6050 ng/L, respectively.

Over a median follow-up period of 2.09 (IQR, 1.17-2.81) years there were 36 confirmed MACE.

Participants with BNP & hsTnI levels above the respective cutoff values had a 3.70-fold (P=0.001) and 3.24-fold (P=0.002) greater risk of MACE, respectively, compared with patients with biomarker levels below.

Participants with biomarker levels above both cutoff values had a 4.08-fold (P=0.001) greater risk of MACE. Notably, inflammatory biomarkers did not show clinical utility for heart disease in this group.

The authors conclude that their study demonstrates the diagnostic & prognostic value of BNP & hsTnI as part of a comprehensive cardiac assessment to augment the management & treatment of heart disease in people with #musculardystrophy.

Evaluating the Diagnostic and Prognostic Value of Biomarkers for Heart Disease and Major Adverse Cardiac Events in Patients With Muscular Dystrophy #EHJQCCO @ESC_Journals academic.oup.com/ehjqcco/ehjqcc…

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