Moksha.
1/5 Once Párvatii posed a question to Shiva: “Who is competent for mokśha? Who can attain mokśha?” Shiva answered,
Átmajiṋánam idaḿ devi paraḿ mokśaeka sádhanam;
Sukrtaermánavo bhútvá jiṋániicenmokśamápnuyát.
Self-knowledge is the greatest means to attain salvation.
People are born as human beings due to their past good saḿskáras, but to attain non-qualified liberation they will have to attain self-knowledge.
Mokśa is átmajiṋána. What is átmajiṋána? Átmajiṋána means “self-realization” – not “self-knowledge” Suppose you know of a flower.
3/5 Here there are three aspects:
the knower, you;
the known, the flower;
and the knowledge, the link between you and the flower.
But in the case of self-realization, the knower, the known, and the knowledge are all one.
If you know your self (in the sense of átmajiṋána),
4/5 knower and known are one. The link between knower and known is knowledge – and there is no question of even a link there.
Self-realization is mokśha. What happens there is oneness. Oneness means seeing Brahma in all objects. And who is competent to get mokśa?
5/5 “When one attains human form through good actions, one becomes adhikarii (competent) to attain mokśha.”
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