For a disease affecting over 20 million Nigerians, there are quite a number of myths about Hepatitis. Read on and be better informed.
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Myth 1: Hepatitis is hepatitis.
Fact: Hepatitis A, B, C, D and E are different viruses with different modes of transmission and clinical manifestations.
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While Hepatitis A and E are transmitted by ingestion of contaminated food, Hepatitis B & C are transmitted by blood transfusion, unprotected sex, tattoos or sharing needles/razors.
Hepatitis D occurs only in patients with Hepatitis B.
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Myth 2: All patients with hepatitis have jaundice.
Fact: Absence of jaundice does not rule out acute hepatitis viral infection, which can present sometimes only with symptoms such as fever, vomiting, poor appetite, and lethargy.
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Myth 3: Overcoming one type of hepatitis leads to immunity from others
Fact: Patients with Hepatitis A get lifelong protection against hepatitis A only. One is still at risk of infection with other forms of hepatitis like B, C & E.
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Myth 4: Hepatitis virus cannot survive outside the body.
Fact: Hepatitis B virus is 50-100 times more infectious than HIV & can survive in dried blood for up to 7 days. Hepatitis C virus can survive on surfaces for up to 16 hours.
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Myth 5: Vaccines are available to treat all types of Hepatitis virus.
Fact: Vaccines are available only against Hepatitis A and B,
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Bottom line:
Hepatitis is not a joke. In fact, it is deadlier than HIV and may not show symptoms for years if not tested which in turn causes extensive damage.
Get tested.
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