Incunabula Profile picture
Bibliophile living in rural Gascony. 🇫🇷 The history of writing and of the book - across ALL cultures, from cuneiform 𒀁 to scroll 📜 to codex 📖 to Kindle.

Oct 21, 2021, 5 tweets

This circa 1665 painting of the Annunciation by the relatively obscure Dutch genre painter Godfried Schalcken (1643 - 1706) gets something exactly right, that almost all other artists - including many far more famous than Schalcken - get wrong. Can you see what it is? 1/

Here is Godfried Schalcken's version vs El Greco's..... 2/

And here is his version vs Titian's. Can you see the key difference yet? 3/

Here's the answer... 4/

Only in Schalcken's painting is the Virgin reading from a SCROLL, which would have been the correct book format at the time. The codex-form book shown in El Greco's and Titian's paintings didn't come into widespread use until at least two centuries later, from around AD 200. 5/

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