Jimmy Reynolds Profile picture
👤 Sports Physiotherapist | Data🤓| 🏃🤾⛹️⁣⁣ ▶️Physical Development & Performance Coach ⭐️⭐️ Owner & Co-director @alphaphysio_uk

Nov 8, 2021, 10 tweets

💥Snapping Hip Flexors💥

Internal snapping hips are very common, especially in young adolescents.

Some are quite innocuous. Some are debilitating.

Understanding it’s mechanism is fascinating.

⬇️ Here is how it occurs, and why conditioning it can work

What’s the snap? 💥

US, surgical and computational studies have suggested it is the Psoas tendon rolling/snapping over the anterior femoral head/hip capsule occurring when the hip is moved from a combined hip flexion, abduction and external rotation (FABER) back to neutral.

US studies suggests when the medial fascicle of iliacus muscle interdisposes itself with psoas tendon & the anterior femoral head and suddenly releases the psoas tendon back toward the bone once the iliacus muscle “squirts” (Lee et als word - not mine) back to its normal position

Check out this awesome video demonstrating the roll of the psoas tendon by @GSERRANOB_MSK

Size & shape matters. Several anatomical variations & pathologies can ⬆️ likelihood of snapping.

Excessive anteversion and underlying torsional femoral dysplasia appear to predispose it.

Microinstability, labral pathology, psoas tendon disruption, ligament tears are common.

REHAB: First the hip microinstability must be well controlled. Surgical
Issues resolved. Femoral head control is a must.

Then load, load, load.

Focussing on psoas and iliacus loading - especially the last 25% of of returning FABER to neutral - Audenaert et al 2020.

ISOMETRIC LOAD: Early.

Develop load tolerance through varying ranges of iliacus and psoas contractions

ISOMETRIC LOAD: End range hip extension.

Femoral head control and happy anterior hip labrum/capsule is a must prior to loading end range.

DYNAMIC LOAD: FABERS to neutral.

Varying the degree of external rotation can assist a confident return to the psoas tendon rolling.

Think of this like a graded exposure. 📊

Confidence in the hip is a must!

Overall, confidence in the last 25% of the return to neutral is a must.

Build strength, load tolerance and endurance into the psoas tendon and surrounding musculature.

And isn’t it’s mechanism fascinating🤓 👊🏻

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