9-10 November 1938 | November Pogrom (known also as Kristallnacht), a pogrom against the Jews throughout Nazi Germany. Hundreds killed & died by suicide, 30,000 men arrested, over 1,000 synagogues burnt, over 7,000 Jewish businesses destroyed or damaged: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristalln…
The name Kristallnacht ("Crystal Night") comes from the shards of broken glass that littered the streets after the windows of Jewish-owned stores, buildings and synagogues were smashed.
In an article on the evening of 11 November, Joseph Goebbels ascribed the events to the "healthy instincts" of the German people: "The German people are anti-Semitic. It has no desire to have its rights restricted or to be provoked in the future by parasites of the Jewish race."
Kristallnacht changed the nature of the Nazi persecution of Jews from economic, political & social to physical with beatings, incarceration & murder. In this view, it is not only as a large-scale pogrom but also a critical stage within a process which led to genocidal stage.
After the November Pogrom some 30,000 Jewish men were sent to the Buchenwald, Dachau & Sachsenhausen camps, where hundreds died later. Release came only after some agreed to emigrate and to transfer their property to “Aryans.” ushmm.org/information/ex…
‘Holocaust–the destruction of European Jews’
A seven-chapter online course about the history of the #Holocaust.
Links to all chapters below.
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