Mark Jessop - @vk5qi@cloudisland.nz Profile picture
He/Him; 'Strayan; Amateur Radio Operator (VK5QI); RF Engineer; High-Altitude Ballooning - https://t.co/y0FI614GX1; https://t.co/Qb7YCq7cXg Contributor; #highaltitude on https://t.co/kidOrR5tn1.

Aug 9, 2022, 9 tweets

This is 5MU (1125 kHz), an AM broadcast station near Murray Bridge, South Australia. This particular transmitter site has been around for a long time (~1980s), and there's an interesting story about it and the newer tower in the foreground. 1/9

Notice how there's two masts at this station? This is so that the radiation pattern of the station can be controlled through phasing, in this case to 'protect' (reduce interference with) another station interstate on the same frequency. 2/9

In the early 2000s the tower in the foreground was built (used for telemetry relay and FM broadcast). After install it was noticed that the pattern of 5MU became skewed! Why? 3/9

These towers are all fairly close together, and the new tower was tall enough to be somewhat resonant at 1125 kHz! This resulted in the significant pattern distortion (and other mismatch effects...) 4/9

So what was done about this? Let's take a close look at the new tower - see those arms on the side? They hold the key to the solution, which is very ingenious... 5/9

These arms hold wires that run down the side of the tower. How does this help? 6/9

It's actually turning the tower into a folded monopole! A capacitor at the bottom of the wire allows the entire tower structure to be 'de-tuned', so it appears electrically invisible to the broadcast station! 7/9

The measured field pattern after the fix was installed shows just how well this fix worked, with the skew almost entirely removed. 8/9

This was all designed by a local broadcast engineer and amateur radio operator, Paul Lawson VK5SL, who has been involved in the broadcast industry for many years. Thanks to Paul for the details for this thread! 9/9

Share this Scrolly Tale with your friends.

A Scrolly Tale is a new way to read Twitter threads with a more visually immersive experience.
Discover more beautiful Scrolly Tales like this.

Keep scrolling