Thread by @Karol1669024

💀⚖️ The Trial of a Dead Pope: The Cadaver Synod of 897

A corpse. A courtroom. A pope on the throne... but already dead.
In 897, Pope Stephen VI put his predecessor, Pope Formosus, on trial
His decaying body was dressed in papal robes, seated on a throne, and judged posthumously
This isn’t fiction. This is one of the darkest and most surreal chapters in Church history

Let’s dive into the horror of the Cadaver Synod 🧵👇

1️⃣ The Power Struggles Behind the Madness 👑🛡️

Late 9th century Italy was torn apart by chaos
The Holy Roman Empire was collapsing into factions — rival nobles, emperors, and bishops all fought for control
Popes weren’t just spiritual leaders — they were political weapons
⚔️ Pope Formosus (891–896) had backed the wrong emperor: Arnulf of Carinthia
But when Formosus died, his enemies seized power in Rome
One of them? His successor — Stephen VI, a man with revenge in his heart and madness in his mind

2️⃣ The Dead Shall Stand Trial 🧟‍♂️📜

In 897, Stephen VI did the unthinkable
He had Formosus’s corpse exhumed — 9 months after burial
The decomposing pope was dressed in full papal vestments and placed on a throne in the Lateran Basilica
💬 A deacon was forced to speak for him
Stephen stood before the court, shouting accusations at the corpse
He charged Formosus with:
— Illegally becoming pope
— Violating canon law
— Corrupting the Church
It was grotesque. And it was real.

3️⃣ Guilty… and Desecrated 🪓✋

Unsurprisingly, the dead man was found guilty
Stephen ordered the corpse’s three blessing fingers cut off, symbolizing the invalidation of all sacraments Formosus had performed
Next: the body was stripped of its robes, dragged through the streets, and thrown into the Tiber River
🛶 The trial was meant to erase Formosus’s legacy
But it only turned the Roman people against Stephen
They had witnessed ritual desecration — not justice

4️⃣ The People Revolt 🏛️🔥

Rome erupted in shock and fury
Even in a brutal era, this was too much
Whispers of blasphemy spread
Clergy and nobles were horrified
Within months, Stephen VI was overthrown, imprisoned, and finally strangled in his cell
His reign of vengeance ended in silence
🕯️ But the story didn’t end with him…

5️⃣ A Legacy of Shame and Confusion 🌀📜

The Cadaver Synod triggered waves of instability
Future popes reversed the verdict, reburied Formosus, and tried to restore order
Some even reinstated his ordinations and decrees
Others re-condemned him later — his legacy was like a ghost haunting the Vatican
The Synod horrified even medieval historians, and centuries later, remains a symbol of how far power can corrupt the sacred
It stained the papacy — and nearly shattered its moral authority

6️⃣ The Dead Pope Who Wouldn’t Stay Silent 💀⛪

Formosus’s trial was never really about theology
It was a show of force, a public purge, and a terrifying warning
But in trying to destroy his enemy, Stephen VI destroyed himself
Formosus became a martyr of Church politics, remembered not for his rule — but for his trial
And the image of a rotting pope on a throne remains one of the most chilling in history