One myth shaped the soul of Western Civilization
It inspired Rome, England, Charlemagne — even the American Founders
Dante modeled The Divine Comedy on it too
Here’s the myth behind the greatest minds and dynasties of the West…🧵
Virgil’s Aeneid is the myth behind the empires
Written in 19BC, it follows Aeneas — a survivor of the Trojan War from Homer’s Iliad
Aeneas has a special destiny from the gods:
If he follows their bidding, he’ll found a grand empire
Aeneas’ adventure is a classic hero’s journey, like Homer’s Odyssey
What makes it special, however, is Aeneas’ piety:
Most heroes of antiquity were motivated by selfish glory
Aeneas, however, was motivated by selfless duty — honor the gods and his men
Aeneas travels the world, descends into hell itself, and becomes a war hero
Though the myth is incomplete — Virgil died before finishing it — its implied Aeneas succeeds
He lands in Italy and founds a new civilization — Rome itself
So Rome claims the Aeneid as its founding myth
But they’re not the only ones
All the West’s great empires — England, Charlemagne, etc. — claim lineage to Aeneas
Why connect themselves with this myth?
For one, claiming Trojan ancestry brought legitimacy to your empire:
It tied you to the noble, heroic past, rooted in Homeric tradition
The Trojan people were seen as noble sufferers, in contrast to their pillaging Greek rivals
But there’s more
Aeneas’ piety quite literally changed world history
His selfless honor and duty established a Roman identity
It implied that a higher moral order guided their history:
A stark contrast to the pillaging Greeks of the Iliad, seen as morally ambiguous
In other words, the Aeneid implied Rome’s founding was divine destiny
And any empire that claimed lineage to Aeneas could claim the same:
“We derive legitimacy from our ancestor — Pious Aeneas
God is on our side”
Even the American Founding Fathers took inspiration from the Aeneid
Rome’s republican ideals of duty, sacrifice, and destiny were instrumental to the American experiment…
But the Aeneid didn’t just build empires, but geniuses too:
Dante’s Divine Comedy is the greatest poem of all time
And Virgil is the guide, mentor, and hero of the story’s protagonist
He was Dante’s hero, and a key character in the poem, and a huge source of inspiration behind Dante’s life
The point is this:
It was Aeneas’ piety that inspired the greatest minds and empires of the West
His story teaches that selfless obedience to the divine leads you to your destiny and brings prosperity to mankind
Your true life begins when you serve the higher moral order beyond you
Destiny calls everyone to lose their lives in loving service to the Good
Learn to play your part well, and providence comes to your side
You build the piety that quite literally inspires empires
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