Today I executed Asteroid Approach Maneuver-1, the first in a series of engine burns to dramatically reduce my speed relative to Bennu. I'll conduct three more AAMs over the next couple months, preparing to match the asteroid's speed and safely fly around it. #WeBrakeForAsteroids
Before my braking maneuver this morning, I was cruising along at about 1,099 miles per hour (491 m/sec) relative to Bennu. At that clip, I could have traveled from New York to Miami in an hour. ⏱ #WeBrakeForAsteroids
My first Asteroid Approach Maneuver (AAM-1) was a main engine burn designed to slow my roll to about 313 miles per hour (140 m/sec) relative to Bennu. At that speed, I could still travel from San Francisco to Los Angeles in an hour. bit.ly/AAM1Prelim ⏱ #WeBrakeForAsteroids
After AAM-2 in a couple of weeks, I'll slow down to about 11.8 miles per hour (5.3 m/sec) relative to Bennu. At that pace it would take me an hour to travel the length of Manhattan. ⏱ #WeBrakeForAsteroids
After AAM-3, my speed relative to asteroid Bennu will drop to about 0.24 miles per hour (0.11 m/sec). At that pace, traveling from the ground floor to the top of the Empire State Building would take about an hour. ⏱ #WeBrakeForAsteroids
Finally, after AAM-4 in November, my speed compared to Bennu will be about 0.10 miles per hour (0.04 m/sec). At that rate, I could fly three lengths of an Olympic swimming pool in an hour. ⏱ #WeBrakeForAsteroids
I'm 2.3 million miles away, so it takes time for commands to travel between me & Earth. Today, my team on Earth will see events 18.5 mins after they happen here at Bennu. This time lag doesn't allow for live commanding of flight activities, so I'll perform TAG autonomously.
My team has already given me everything I need for today's sample collection event! The final commands for today's activities were uplinked to me on Monday morning, and I received the official GO command this morning.
During the TAG event, I'll transmit data at a very slow rate of 40 bits/sec - 28x less than the data volume of a text message! My team will be able to see how I'm doing, but images & science data will be too large to send. I'll transmit all of the event data to Earth afterwards.
At the very end of the TAGSAM arm is the sample collector head - it's sort of like my hand, and it'll be the only part of me that touches Bennu's surface while gathering a sample.
The collector head is very flexible, and is connected via a hinge-like design so that it can tilt with Bennu's surface. It's also pretty small, measuring 12 inches (30 cm) in diameter - a bit bigger than a dinner plate! 🍽
Once I touch down and the gas disturbs the surface material, some of those rocks and dust will be gathered into the collector head…
Bennu is a rare B-type asteroid (primitive and carbon-rich). It’s made up of organic compounds and water-bearing minerals like clays, and studying samples of its surface material can help us piece together the story of our solar system…
Okay… let's be honest. Microgravity is one thing, but Bennu's surface has definitely been another thing to wrangle. I mean… look at it.
So, next month I'll be navigating into a space that's about 3 parking spaces wide and surrounded by building-sized boulders… talk about tricky.
Getting to this point hasn't been easy, and it's required a lot of perseverance and ingenuity from my team! TAG will be another challenging milestone, but we're ready! #ToBennuAndBack
You might recall from our 1st rehearsal that it takes 16 mins for commands to travel between me and Earth. So my team on Earth sees events 16 mins after they happen here at Bennu. You may also recall that this time lag doesn't allow for live commanding of flight activities.
But my team has already given me everything I need for today's rehearsal! The final commands for today's activites were uplinked to me on Monday morning, and I received the official GO command this morning.
During the rehearsal, I'll transmit data at a very slow rate of 40 bits/sec - 28x less than the data volume of a text message! My team will be able to see how I'm doing, but images & science data will be too large to send. I'll transmit all of the event data to Earth afterwards.
These boulders are located next to site Nightingale. Obviously they’re too big to pick up, but there are lots of other smaller rocks here that are sample worthy 👍