On Friday, the Hubble Space Telescope went into safe mode due to a failed gyro – used to keep the telescope precisely pointed for long periods. Mission experts are taking steps to return Hubble to great science. More updates will follow.
The Hubble team is working to resume science after Hubble entered safe mode due to 1 of 3 gyros failing. Analysis and testing on the backup gyro are ongoing to determine why it is not performing as expected. For more info: nasa.gov/feature/goddar…
Built with multiple redundancies, Hubble had six new gyros installed during Servicing Mission-4 in 2009. Hubble usually uses three gyros at a time for maximum efficiency, but can continue to make scientific observations with even just one gyro.
Initial tests were conducted to assess the anomalous gyro. It is properly tracking movement, but the rates are consistently too high, exceeding the limit that it can report small movements. More tests and analysis to come. For a full update: go.nasa.gov/2C9ZVVf
The rotation rates produced by the backup gyro have reduced and are now within a normal range. Additional tests to be performed to ensure Hubble can return to science operations with this gyro. For more info: nasa.gov/feature/goddar…
Hubble is back!!! At 9:00 PM EDT last night the spacecraft was returned to normal science operations, and at 2:10 AM EDT today it completed its first science observations since October 5. For more details: nasa.gov/feature/goddar…
We want to extend a huge thank you to the Hubble operations team for working around the clock to get this telescope back to normal science operations!
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Today, Webb entered its orbit around Lagrange point 2, or L2. That’s about a million miles away, and a whole lot farther than Hubble’s low-Earth orbit at just about 340 miles (547 km) up. Why do these two telescopes have such different orbits? ⬇️
🌡️ Infrared light = heat
To capture faint infrared wavelengths of light, Webb needs to be colder than Hubble. Detecting heat from faraway objects means Webb has to shield itself from the Sun, Earth, & Moon's infrared radiation – so it needs to be a lot farther out than Hubble!
🌎 Hubble orbits just above Earth’s murky atmosphere.
🌎 ☀️ Webb orbits the Sun with Earth. From its perspective, the Sun, Earth, and Moon will always be in the same part of the sky, allowing its enormous sunshield to block their light and keep the telescope cool.
@NASAWebb’s “honeycomb”-like mirror unfolded and the telescope is fully deployed!
Like Hubble, Webb is a reflecting telescope – meaning that it gathers light using huge mirrors rather than lenses. So how do the mirrors on Hubble and Webb compare? ⬇️
Size 📏
Webb’s primary mirror stretches ~21 ft (6.5 meters) across, while Hubble’s is ~8 ft (2.4 meters) across.
That gives Webb more than six times the light collecting area than Hubble has!
Despite its larger size, Webb will deliver about the same resolution in near-infrared light as Hubble attains in visible light.
The two telescopes will be able to “double-team” their observations of objects to provide us with spectacular, broad-spectrum views!
One of Hubble’s greatest legacies is its deep field images. But as much as we’ve learned from them, the deep field story is only beginning.
As we wrap up #DeepFieldWeek, find out what comes next in this thread ⬇️
When it launches later this year, @NASAWebb’s powerful infrared capabilities will provide deep and extraordinary views of our universe
Webb will detect “baby galaxies” and take us to within a stone’s throw of the Big Bang to observe the early universe: go.nasa.gov/3fDTzQM
Later this decade, @NASARoman will survey the universe and take staggering observations of wide swathes of space. Imagine dozens of Hubble deep fields in a single image!
🧵 Follow along this thread for a mini #DeepFieldWeek history lesson!
First up, we have the original Hubble Deep Field. Imaged in 1995, it took 10 days of exposure time to capture. In it, we could see about 3,000 galaxies! (Portion below)
In 2003 and 2004, Hubble captured a million-second-long exposure to create the Hubble Ultra Deep Field image, which contains about 10,000 galaxies! 🤯
A new camera on Hubble called the Advanced Camera For Surveys made it possible to get such a deep, intricate view.
Later, to create the Hubble eXtreme Deep Field, Hubble revisited the same patch of sky over a decade for a total of 50 days!
One of the coolest parts? The universe is 13.7 billion years old, and this image spans 13.2 billion years of galaxy development.
Just as cars need maintenance, sometimes spacecraft need fixing, too. 🛠️When astronauts work on spacecraft in orbit, it's called space servicing.
Have questions about servicing? Leave a reply in the comments for a Q&A from 12-2 p.m. EDT on 5/14 with astronauts and experts!
💡Fun fact! Astronauts traveled to the Hubble Space Telescope for five servicing missions. Their work is the reason why Hubble has lasted 30 years in space, showing us images of the universe as a more colorful and stranger place than we ever imagined.
Christy Hansen trained the EVA (spacewalk) astronauts who serviced the Hubble Space Telescope and supported them during real-time mission operations on orbit as an EVA flight controller. Christy will be answering some of your questions today!