Extended matched red cells currently very topical. Standard to do this in hbopathy but not (?yet) in haemonc patients. Clear issues with practicalities. Need to consider individual patient versus population needs #F2FNHSBT
Now Fiona Regan on extended matched red cells for hbopathy patients #F2FNHSBT
Hbopathy pts have higher freq of abs; 20-50% in sickle. Currently we only extended match for those with abs (although all get CcDEe and K matched) #F2FNHSBT
Can only Rh and Kell match if the lab know the patient has a hbpoathy! Communication is key... #F2FNHSBT
Rh and K abs constitute 80% abs and may have been reduced by Rh and K matching prospectively #F2FNHSBT
Meeting demand for patients with abs is currently a challenge; providing for all patients would not be feasible as things are #F2FNHSBT
Options for rare units: nationwide search, get rare donors in, frozen blood, or give not fully compatible with IVIG cover - but pts are usually sick so latter is not an easy option #F2FNHSBT
Frozen units take time to be thawed and available - not a quick option for sick patients #F2FNHSBT
Strategic options include increasing donor pool, extended testing on more units, predicting which patients are likely to form abs... #holygrail#F2FNHSBT
Current challenges include increasing need -pts with sickle living longer and more clinical indications for transfusion. Better care and QOL for pts= more blood needed! #F2FNHSBT
>25% red cells go to chronically transfused haematology patients, and >40% of that is in haemonc (from NCA)... haemonc patients tend to make less abs and if no abs after 6 units, chances of subsquent abs are low #F2FNHSBT
• • •
Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to
force a refresh
I had a personal request to do a tweetorial for the #haemSpRs on haemovigilance. Here goes. A #blooducation 🧵
Haemovigilance is a systematic surveillance of adverse reactions and adverse events related to transfusion’ with the aim of improving transfusion safety. transfusionguidelines.org/transfusion-ha…
We are very lucky in the UK to have @SHOTHV1, one of the first in the world to collate adverse events relating to transfusion - since the 1990s.
This morning I met with the chair and vice chair of the Midlands Regional Transfusion Committee, the Midlands Patient Blood Management Practitioner and the Customer Services Manager. What are their roles and what does the RTC do?
A #blooducation 🧵
RTCs serve to bring together Hospital Transfusion Committees to discuss best practice, implement new guidance and provide educational resources and events. They are run by clinicians and scientists working in hospitals, supported by @NHSBT.
Teaching our incoming haematology doctors today about transfusion in haematology patients. So who needs irradiated blood and why? A #blooducation🧵
All blood in the UK is leucocyte reduced (except granulocytes, but that’s another story). Despite this, a unit of red cells or platelets can have around a million residual white cells, mostly lymphocytes.
Every doctor starting in a new trust does transfusion training as part of their mandatory training. But why?
50ml ABO incompatible blood can kill a patient. ABO antibodies are naturally occurring (“everyone” has them) and they are IgM; they can activate complement and cause *immediate* intravascular haemolysis, causing release of free haem, endothelial activation, renal failure and DIC.
In most hospitals, blood banks require 2 samples (one may be historic) before releasing group specific (non-O) blood for a patient. This is to increase the chances of identifying a *wrong blood in tube* (pt whose blood's in the tube is not the pt whose details are on the outside)
It can be difficult to know where to start with transfusion – you can’t go on a ward round to find patients. BUT you do start with lab induction and your helpful #BMSes will show you around.
Excellent session on emergency paediatric transfusion #AABB20. Cyril Jacquot talking on pre hospital transfusion and summarising the literature.
28 day mortality following haemorrhage is higher in children than adults (unpublished data and substudies from PROPPR and PROMMTT)
Observational studies of large numbers of patients but with only very small numbers of paediatric patients suggest that pre hospital blood is not associated with an excess of transfusion reactions and in some studies is thought to have improved survival.
Whole blood, group O, high titre neg, used in paediatrics in Pittsburgh appears to be safe with no haemolysin-mediated haemoylsis in non group O patients (Leeper et al JAMA Pediatrics 2018) ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/P…