1/2 India joining cOAltion S: Journal subscriptions, publishing charges block access to publicly funded knowledge. Access, dissemination, use of knowledge should be free; allowing all to build on research funded by the Indian government, other publicly funded research.
2/2 India joining cOAltion S, will optimise it to to our benefit. Access of published research to all. Authors to be liberated from finding publishing charges. See coalition-s.org/10-principles/ for FAQ and please give views. #Plan_S
I. Authors retain copyright of their publication with no restrictions.All publications must be published under an open license, preferably the Creative Commons Attribution Licence. In all cases, the license applied should fulfill the requirements defined by the Berlin Declaration
II.The Funders will ensure jointly the establishment of robust criteria and requirements for the services that compliant high-quality Open Access journals and Open Access platforms must provide;
III. In case such high-quality Open Access journals or platforms do not yet exist, the Funders will, in a coordinated way, provide incentives to establish and support them when appropriate; support will also be provided for Open Access infrastructures where needed
IV. Where applicable, Open Access publication fees are covered by the Funders or universities, not by individual researchers; it is acknowledged that all scientists should be able to publish their work Open Access even if their institutions have limited means;
V. When Open Access publication fees are applied, their funding is standardised and capped (across Europe); India will negotiate for fees normalised to India
VI. The Funders will ask universities, research organisations, and libraries to align their policies and strategies, notably to ensure transparency.
VII. The above principles shall apply to all types of scholarly publications, but it is understood that the timeline to achieve Open Access for monographs and books may be longer than 1 January 2020;
VIII. The importance of open archives and repositories for hosting research outputs is acknowledged because of their long-term archiving function and their potential for editorial innovation;
IX. The ‘hybrid’ model of publishing is not compliant with the above principles; The ‘hybrid’ model of publishing is not compliant with the above principles;
X. The Funders will monitor compliance and sanction non-compliance.
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On Har Gobind Khorana’s 100th birthday we remember him: born in pre-partition India, worked in England, Switzerland, Canada, and the US. A popular account of his life and early work is an article by his friend and colleague Uttam RajBhandary in Resonance. ias.ac.in/article/fullte…
Khorana went to Berkshire, England on an agriculture ministry scholarship for his Ph.D. to study insecticides and fungicides, but the positions were already taken by returning war veterans.
The Indian High Commission intervened and arbitrarily decided he should go to Liverpool for an organic chemistry Ph.D. as that was the area of his Master’s degree. A rare example of top-down bureaucratic intervention with positive outcomes.
Professor G. N. Ramachandran was born OTD 99 years ago. It will be fitting if he were to get formal recognition now for his many contributions. Doing so will elevate the awards, as this great scientist’s work is already widely recognized in India and abroad.
An obituary written by his colleague Professor M. Vijayan (nature.com/articles/35079…) is a pithy summary of one aspect of a full scientific life that will take a tome to elaborate and understand in its fullness and diversity.
Vijayan says: “There are few instances where research from a comparatively obscure laboratory, far removed from the main centres of international research, has made a lasting impression on world science”
1/n Please disseminate, and importantly, implement and help others implement. Let's make sure masks of quality are available and used well. Distancing and ventilation enabled. Essential supplies made available with no congregation at shops. Facilitate while being considerate.
2/n The virus spreads through saliva and nasal respiratory discharge. Mutations can make new ‘variants of concern.’ Some variants may have higher transmission and infection rates. Transmission of variants too can be crushed if we rigorously follow COVID Appropriate Behaviour.
3/n One infected asymptomatic person can release enough aerosols to infect many. Symptoms can take up to two weeks to appear in an infected person, during which time they may continue to shed the virus to infect others. Some people may never show symptoms and yet be spreaders.
Points repeatedly highlighted yesterday need to be headlined. All must work *together* now, address urgent, immediate, needs. This is vital. Reduce, crush pandemic by following *appropriate behaviour now* rigorously everywhere. The virus spreads through us. We must, can stop it.
2/n Repeat: This a time for us to all work together and ensure that we, India and the world, get out of this pandemic. Analysing the past and predicting the future are useful. But, we should also not get our eyes off the task at hand.
3/n The first and most immediate task is doing everything we can now, together. Must continue to strengthen all—healthcare workers, frontline workers, patients, and their families, those ensuring supply chains function, etc.— and make sure we overcome this huge surge.
Thread "The pandemic has led to a compact between scientists and people. Now we must not go back to the 2019 mindset" My op-ed in today's @htTweets hindustantimes.com/opinion/covid-… The conclusion:
2/n Investment in science must, and will, grow. This is an insurance policy for future crises, both foretold and unforeseen. Here, India must lead and increase our commitment to science and, very importantly, its ease of functioning.
3/n Our best institutions have been accused of being a short walk from India while attracting the best national talent. The pandemic has taught scientists that addressing the most complex of societal problems can and must take place now.
With the passing of Khadg Singh Valdiya we have lost a Himalayan scholar and a scholar of Himalayan proportions. Born in Myanmar he returned to his native Pithoragarh and then studied at Lucknow University where he completed his Ph.D.
Valdiya was a geologist focusing on sediments and tectonics. His research interests were wide. He helped establish and grow the best geology institutions in the country and found a welcoming research abode after retirement @jncasr where he continued to be productive.
An abiding interest of his research was the origin of the Himalayas and the origin of the Himalayan rivers in general and the Ganga in particular. Here are excerpts from two of his reviews.