This tree is reputedly one of the last remaining from the Great North Wood, which once covered much of what is now south London, & after which Norwood is named #Effra
The first sound of the #Effra’s waters! Behind the road is the graveyard of the Church of the Faithful Virgin, founded in 1848 as a convent by nuns fleeing the revolution in France
I learn from Wikipedia that a member of Mis-Teeq went to school here...
These were apparently once part of the House of Industry for the Infant Poor, the largest pauper school in London. It was relocated to Norwood, & what was then the rural edge of London, from Kennington in 1810 #Effra
This grassy drive off Eylewood Rd covers the #Effra. The flow of its waters can be heard through the manhole covers
OMG, you can open one of the manhole covers. Here, ladies & gentlemen, flowing through a drain at the foot of a long ladder, is the #Effra itself!
Ghostly traces of the river that once flowed here everywhere now... #Effra
We pass Norwood Cemetery, theme of a song by @RevAndrewRumsey about a coffin reputedly found floating in the Thames after it had dropped into the #Effra & been carried all the way to Vauxhall
The duck pond in Belair Park, Dulwich, fed by waters from the #Effra. I once played cricket here in a team of 5 players. We conceded 320 off 25 overs & lost by 280 runs. It gives me shivers, just being here...
A reminder in this place name that water meadows once lined the entire course of the #Effra as it flowed through Dulwich
Reader, do not be fooled. The arches are not remotely giant.
The road junction at Herne Hill, looking towards Brockwell Park. In the 18th C, this was called Island Green. “All the water collected in the #Effra basin squeezes out through this narrow gap, & makes its way across the flat land towards the Thames.”
The story that Elizabeth I sailed up the #Effra to visit Walter Raleigh in #Brixton is, alas, a myth, prompted by the demolition in 1892 of a 16th C house on Brixton Hill known locally as Raleigh House. A variant has the Queen coming by barge to visit Sir Edward Alleyn in Dulwich
Effra Farm, which stretched south of Coldharbour Lane in #Brixton, gave its name to the #Effra - which is only first recorded as the name of the river in 1831. ‘Effra’ itself probably derived from a manor called Heathrow, of which Effra Farm was a part.
“All the versions of the Queen Elizabeth story have a number of things in common. They all post-date the disappearance of the #Effra underground, & each of them with linked to a local feature at the moment when it is changed, threatened or destroyed” - Jon Newman
“The earliest version of #Brixton Police, built in the late 19th C, was a shanty-like construction which stood on a bridge over the #Effra, which still flows directly underneath” - @teabolton
Named after Lord Loughborough, who owned a house nearby, & in 1664 was given permission by act of Parliament to “ dig & make the River or Sewer navigable”. A bomb in the Blitz temporarily freed the #Effra from its sewer here.
The curve of the Oval Cricket Ground is defined by the curve of the #Effra & on of its tributaries. Here's the oldest known aerial photograph of it (1905) - taken from a balloon...
“The seating banks constructed around the Oval in 1880 were built using soil excavated when the final stretches of the #Effra were culverted” - @teabolton
We pass through Ashmole Estate, where the blocks are all named after Victorian cricketers... #Effra
This, the final stretch of the #Effra, was once famed for its asparagus
The #Effra has 2 outfalls into the Thames, one on either side of Vauxhall Bridge. One is marked by a pink stone relief. The other, in front of the MI6 building, is where, in 2010, 7000 year old timber piles were found. They’d been erected on an island in the mouth of the #Effra.
Huge thanks to @teabolton, for his excellent guidebook to London’s hidden rivers, & to Jon Newman, for his book River #Effra: South London’s Secret Spine
And now back to Brixton, there to toast our feat in walking the line of the Effra with an @EffraBeer in The Effra... 🍻 #Effra
To the seas of Suffolk, there to embark tomorrow with @jamiembrixton on a journey across England to Blackpool: coast to coast, as directly as we can, stopping off along the way to admire & explore what may lie in our path...
And so it begins.
@jamiembrixton kneels in admiration before the spectacle of the river Deben, as it meets the North Sea. 2 Martello towers stand on sentry in the distance. #CoastToCoast
Bawdsey Manor: built in 1886 by thé splendidly named art collector & Liberal MP, Sir William Cuthbert Quilter; requisitioned in WW1; bought in 1936 by the Air Ministry to serve as a centre for radar research. Amazingly, it continued as a RAF base into the 90s. So Dr Who…
Huge excitement as we arrive at the first stop on our tour of #PreConquestKent: a Romano-British temple found during the building of a housing estate in Newington, just off Watling Street.
@jamiembrixton engages in some top archaeological research, scoping out the very site.
The remains of the temple were moved 70 metres to a neighbouring recreation area. It dates to the 1st century, & stood in what seems basically to have been a huge industrial zone, producing iron & pottery. Although massively developed under the Romans, it was originally Iron Age.
The readiness of faith leaders to ignore the evidence of history should it conflict with their doctrinal positions is always a bit depressing
No! By and large, we owe what survives of classical literature to Christian copyists. Christian emperors might order heretical & astrological books burned - but there was never any campaign to destroy pagan learning. Quite the opposite, in fact.
This, by @TimONeill007, is an excellent summary of why the notion that Christians destroyed classical learning is a myth of the kind that atheists pride themselves on opposing. (Whereas in fact they tend merely to be recycling Protestant anti-Catholicism) historyforatheists.com/2020/03/the-gr…
To the ancient city of Mandu, for a millennium and more a mighty stronghold, but also, in the 15th century, the scene of what @DalrympleWill has described as “one of the most singular experiments in pleasure that the world has ever seen.”
“Ghiyath Shahi filled Mandu with no less than 16,000 beautiful female slaves and the good-looking daughters of his feudatory rajahs; the walled hilltop citadel was defended by an army of five hundred armour-clad girls from Abyssinia.”
Ghiyath Shah’s other enthusiasms included: samosas (“don’t forget to add saffron, fried aubergines & ginger”); hunting; perfumes (especially aromatic oils); and aphrodisiacs (“sparrow brains fried in milk and ghee”).
H/t Hannah Robinson’s excellent @secret_unusual guide to Edinburgh
“The lodge is designated No. 1 in Scotland & it may well be the oldest Freemason lodge in the world. References are made to it in 1504 & it holds minutes of the oldest Masonic meeting on 31 July 1599, making it the world’s oldest Masonic document.” #Edinburgh
The birthplace of James Clerk Maxwell, without whom I would have been unable to post this tweet