We were inspired by the assistive ankle exoskeleton made by @gregory_sawicki & @StevenHCollins. We loved that it was lightweight & unpowered. But we really wanted a version that could be inconspicuous, both audibly & visually (fit under pants without protruding elements). 2/n
To accomplish this we invented a new under-the-foot friction clutch mechanism that is low-profile (5 mm tall), quiet & unmotorized. It uses the person's own body weight for the clutching function, enabling it to operate across various gait speeds, for walking & also running. 3/n
We then used a spring acting in parallel with the calf muscles to couple this under-the-foot clutch to a soft conformal shank interface, which is functionally similar to calf wraps used by @walshharvard & others in powered robotic exosuits. 4/n
We tried to blend all the design aspects we love about previous #exoskeletons & #exosuits with all the things we love about everyday clothing/footwear. Basically we're a bunch of adults still dreaming about transforming ourselves into superheroes & we want our own supersuits! 5/n
We created a prototype that is low profile, lightweight, quiet, low cost to manufacture, intrinsically adapts to different gait speeds & doesnt restrict non-sagittal ankle motion; while still providing assistive ankle torque that can reduce demands on biological calf muscles. 6/n
In this paper we present out new device design, along with results from bench top tests using a @humotech actuation system to characterize holding force of the friction clutch, and two #biomechanics gait analysis case studies to confirm the prototype works! 7/n
Our design highlights the potential for performance-enhancing #exoskeletons that are inconspicuous, unobtrusive & can benefit a broad range of people; for instance by reducing fatigue in industrial or recreational users, or assisting people with impaired calf muscle strength. 8/n
Nice article posted to the Associated Builders & Contractors of Wisconsin website & co-written by Prof. Zhenhua Zhu from UW-Madison & Mariya Sorenson, a construction manager with M.A. Mortenson.
They highlight 3 potential broad impacts of exos:
1. Improving worker safety & fostering a better safety culture in the construction industry.
Exoskeletons can reduce fatigue, muscle strain & wear-and-tear injuries, which could lead to substantial cost savings.
2. Alleviating the shortage of skilled construction workers.
Exoskeletons could help extend careers & attract candidates who might otherwise be deterred by physically demanding jobs.
🚀 5 years ago, I stumbled—somewhat unexpectedly—into the world of tech translation, commercialization & startups. It's been a wild & enriching adventure!
👨🏾🔬 As a scientist-turned-entrepreneur, this journey opened my eyes to the business world.
But...
😡 Amidst all the positive learning & growth, there's one thing that truly gets under my skin: misleading marketing & unsubstantiated claims.
😬 Brace yourself: The wearable & assistive tech industry (think #exoskeletons, #prosthetics, sensors) is still plagued by this problem! Whether it's in clinical, occupational, sport, or recreational applications, we need to address it head-on.
I used to source all of mine from academic literature & conferences, or from my own research.
But these can become echo chambers that limit thinking & creativity.
🔥 Here are 4 overlooked places to find impactful research problems:
1️⃣ Your own life
• This is why I started studying low back #biomechanics
• I was a parent to young kids & experiencing back pain
• I was curious if we could create more practical exoskeletons that'd fit into my own life
It started as an undergrad project then grew into more:
2️⃣ Spending time w/ users
• In academia we often talk about this
• But we tend to involve users too late in R&D
• And I'm not convinced we spend enough time doing it
Hearing pain points directly from #prosthetics users is what prompted the daily activities we now study:
Science is the foundation, but user feedback is the north star:
• to know what to prioritize
• to learn where to improve
• to remember why you sweat all the science details
This is a vital lesson for those doing applied research whose feedback is mostly from other scientists
The combination of #biomechanics science and user-centric design is beginning to have the real-world impact the occupational #exoskeleton field long hypothesized it would.
End-users explain this best:
“When you show you care about people, that retains people,” one warehouse worker who piloted a back exosuit said. “Everybody in here, we’re all sore. We’re all hurting. But for the first time in a long time I won’t be hurting walking out of this building [because of the exosuit]”
Early career researchers often stress out when they talk to more senior faculty about how many grant proposals they submit.
Don't compare. Focus on your writing process. Outcomes will follow.
Here are 5 proven tricks senior faculty use to submit more high-quality proposals:🧵
1. Resubmitting
• Revise/resubmit an unfunded proposal
• This takes much less time than writing a new application
This is easier to do (and comes naturally) as you get further into your career.
2. Repurposing
• Take a similar core idea and apply it to a new population or context
• Or you can sometimes submit the same proposal to multiple agencies (check w/ program officers first; you just can't accept two grants for the same work)