Excellent piece. Some context: tokenism twrd Jews has a very long tradition on the left. The Soviets cultivated & excelled at it. Esp after the 6 Day War, they actively used Jews in their anti-Israel propaganda campaigns to show that they weren’t antisemitic, just anti-Zionist
The Omar/Tlaib presser yesterday especially made me feel like I was back in the USSR. Back in the 1960s-80s, the Soviets would also organize public events to condemn Israel & Zionism & trot out their token Jews to support their points.
Sometimes these Jews were popular artists who knew that unless they participated in these ideological circuses, their careers would come to an end. My beloved entertainer Arkady Raikin & ballerina Maya Plisetskaya were, sadly, used in that way.
And then there were those who really served the regime. Who knows what they did it for—prob also some kind of career considerations. Or maybe they really believed what they were saying. One famous name in this category is General Dragunsky.
Dragunsky was a genuine WW2 hero who in post-war years lended his name to the needs of Soviet anti-Zionist propaganda. In the early 1980s, he was put in charge of an org that the KGB created specifically to fight what they saw as the “global anti-Soviet Zionist conspiracy.”
The org was called the Anti-Zionist Committee of the Soviet Public. Almost all of its members were Jews. US State Department viewed its activities as “active measures”—a set of tools that the KGB used to promote its domestic and foreign political objectives.
Committee’s Jewish membership allowed the Soviets to say, See! Jews agree with us. This despite the fact that thousands of Jews were actively fighting the regime at the time for the right to live as Jews, to study Hebrew, to practice their religion, & to emigrate.
And this despite the fact that millions of Soviet Jews privately despised the regime that discriminated against them, diminished their educational & professional opportunities & prevented them from living fully as Jews (whatever that meant for each).
All of this is to say that what we see today has a long history, & those practicing it need to understand that it didn’t work then & it won’t work now. Those who believe they can assess the views of the Jewish community from these displays are fooling themselves.
On Dec 22 the Jewish world lost one of the most inspiring figures in the Soviet Zionist movement, Eduard Kuznetsov. He will be forever remembered as a coorganizer of the unimaginably daring plan to hijack, in June 1970, a small, empty airplane in Leningrad & fly it to freedom.
The plot was called “Operation Wedding.” It’s a breathtaking story just waiting to be turned into the next Netflix blockbuster series.
For their participation in the plot, Eduard — then a 30 year old who had already served 7 years in the gulag for ‘anti-Soviet agitation and propaganda’ (editing a dissident publication) — and another co-conspirator, the 43 year old Mark Dymshits, a former military pilot, were sentenced to death by firing squad. Seven defendants, ages 21 to 30, were sentenced to 10 to 15 years in labor camps, with two receiving shorter sentences. With two exceptions, all the defendants were Jews.
Eduard passed away on the 54th anniversary of the start of their sham trial—almost to the day. I was fortunate to have had the chance to interview him & other participants in Operation Wedding & wrote about it for @Tablet on the 50th anniversary of the trial, exactly 4 years ago.
Here’s a 🧵with some excerpts from the piece:
“The plan the group settled on was to take over a 12-seater propeller plane, an An-2, that flew from Leningrad’s Smolny airport to Sortavala on the Finnish border with a stopover in Priozersk, a small town on the western shores of Lake Ladoga. To prevent any harm to innocent passengers, they would buy tickets for all 12 seats on the plane.
“The crucial point would come at the stopover in Priozersk: There they would wrestle the pilots, tie them up, and leave them outside in sleeping bags (it was early summer and the weather was warm). Dymshits, the pilot, would then take control over the plane, and they would fly it across Finland to the Swedish town of Boden on the Gulf of Bothnia, where they would give a press conference. (Finland was closer but they heard that it handed Soviet fugitives back to Moscow.) To avoid detection over Finland, they would fly below the radar. If they ran out of fuel, they would land and walk toward the Swedish border.
“While the plotters realized that they might get arrested in Sweden for crossing the border illegally, they did not mind. “So we’d spend five, six, maybe seven years in prison. But then we’d go to Israel!” recalled one of the participants, Yosef Mendelevich.”
“The KGB had viewed the case as a surefire opportunity. They planned to label these Jewish activists as terrorists, thereby putting an end to the West’s endless nagging about Soviet state-sponsored antisemitism. Western governments, they knew, could never condone a terrorist act just when the entire world was at its wits’ ends trying to figure out how to stop airplane hijackings.
“Simultaneously, they imagined that the verdicts would crush the embryonic domestic Jewish national movement, whose petitions to the U.N., sit-ins, and hunger strikes were becoming an annoyance for Soviet authorities.
“But the terrorist label did not stick. The conspirators had gone out of their way to ensure that no innocent bystanders could be hurt in the operation. In their parting declaration, they stated that when the airplane took off and turned west, only they would be onboard.
“The fact that they were arrested before they even stepped foot on the airplane also worked against the KGB. To Western public opinion, death by firing squad was a jarringly harsh sentence for a crime that had been contemplated and planned—but not actually committed.
“The international backlash was such that by New Year’s Eve, the Soviets had commuted the two death sentences to 15 years in prison camps and shortened other defendants’ terms. But the would-be hijackers’ biggest victory came shortly after the trial: Soviet authorities began to issue permissions for Soviet Jews to emigrate to Israel. Over the next few years, some 150,000 Soviet Jews would leave the country.”
🧵Over the last few weeks I’ve watched some of my worst predictions come true about the destructive effects of conspiracist antizionism and the fear & loathing of Israel that have taken over portions of the left in recent years. It didn’t start in recent years of course - it’s simply when it all finally exploded to the surface.
I know about it personally because I was born & raised in the USSR, where these ideas were born & propagated. I’ve been researching it since 2019.
Here’s a 🧵 of everything I’ve written about it, in chronological order: How & why these ideas were developed, what effect they had on the lives of Soviet Jews, how they got pushed out to the global left & the developing world—and how it all relates to us today. Some of these pieces are now taught at universities. Several are part of book collections.
We can’t understand the explosion of anti-Jewish hate & support of Hamas that we are seeing in the US today unless we understand this history.
“We Soviet Jews Lived Through State-Sponsored Anti-Zionism. We Know How It Is Weaponized.” March 7, 2019 forward.com/opinion/420508…
Note that there is a history of neo-Nazis & Holocaust deniers endorsing prominent leftwing politicians for their “antizionism.” For example, David Duke & Nick Griffin have heaped praise on Corbyn & Ilhan Omar for that. Would guess that it’s part of what’s going on here.
The caption about Corbyn “speaking the truth”confirms this. Far-right antisemites particularly appreciate the “truth-telling” about “Zionism” on the left. In contrast to the left, they get that antisemitism & “antizionism” are two sides of the same coin.
That prominent far-left “antizionists” keep getting praised by
far-right antisemites & Holocaust deniers is scandalous & should trigger some deep soul-searching on the far left. Yet the latter ignore it, while continuing to claim that their “antizionism” isn’t antisemitic.
Some historical background: The USSR first equated Zionism w/antisemitism in 1965 at the UN. It continued to make this equation for the next 25 yrs, also equating Zionism w/racism, fascism, colonialism etc. They used this comparison as a tool against troublesome Jews at home.
What’s fascinating about @PeterBeinart’s piece is how closely it follows the explanatory logic of Soviet antizionist literature. It even relies on the same references to Pinsker, the exact same quote from Herzl’s diaries, etc., decontextualizing them in the exact same way.
The essay shows yet again the extent to which American progressives today carry the legacy of Soviet antizionist propaganda. I find it deeply disappointing & worrying.
What I find morbidly fascinating in this brilliant interview is not only this Amnesty official’s ignorance about Israel but his entirely conspiracist view of it. It just reeks of your basic fat-right antisemitism. A few quotes below. timesofisrael.com/amnesty-to-toi…
To start off, it turns out that Israel’s complexity is a ploy meant to prevent conscientious Amnesty officials from easily exposing its evil nature: there’s a “complexity of laws, policies and practices that’s difficult to disentangle,” Luther complains.
“It’s such a complicated system & it’s a dizzying array of laws, policies & practices that interweave with each other…Any 1 component of those may mask the reality behind it or may have what appears to be an innocent & legitimate aim.” (Tricky Jews always masking the truth.)
This is a crucial part of this excellent thread. Right here we can see the intersection of Soviet global antizionist propaganda w/Arab anti-Israel propaganda - & the mutually beneficial relationship between the two. THREAD
The Afro-Asian People’s Solidarity Org (AAPSO), which translated & distributed Sayegh’s brochure, was a Soviet Front organization founded & run by the Soviet Afro-Asian Solidarity Committee (SKSSAA) [photo from Richard Shultz, The Soviet Union & Revolutionary Warfare]
All the largest Soviet Fronts held an observer status at AAPSO: the World Federation of Trade Unions, Women’s International Democratic Federation, World Federation of Democratic Youth, the World Peace Council, and the International Student Alliance. encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Afro-Asian+Peo…