The Secret Barrister Profile picture
Aug 23, 2019 24 tweets 5 min read Read on X
🎵 One for the money and the free rides
It's two for the lies that you denied
All rise
All rise🎵

I’ve been remiss in not addressing this before. But Blue’s “All Rise” is, legally speaking, a shambles, and the judge has completely lost control of his courtroom. [THREAD]
🎵 Yo, yo
Yo, yo🎵

Let’s start with the basics. This is absolutely *not* the way you address a court, whether lawyer, witness or defendant. You refer to a judge as “Your Honour”, or, in the glorious case of one defendant I once prosecuted, “Your Majesty”.

Strike one, Blue.
🎵 Your honour, please, gotta believe what I say
What I will tell happened just the other day🎵

This is better. Correct mode of address, and a stated intent to tell the truth (albeit not in the form of a standard oath or affirmation). But a promising start nonetheless.
🎵 I must confess, 'cause I've had about enough
I need your help, gotta make this here thing stop🎵

Oh dear. I thought Blue were giving evidence in their defence, but now they seem to be seeking some form of restraining order. This is confusing.
There is a critical distinction between submissions and evidence. Advocates cannot give evidence, and witnesses do not make submissions from the witness box. The fact that the judge is not intervening right now is telling.

I suspect they’ve never sat on a criminal case before.
🎵 Baby, I swear I'll tell the truth
About all the things we used to do🎵

NEVER. CALL. A. JUDGE. BABY.
🎵 And if you thought you had me fooled
I'm telling you now, objection overruled🎵

Right. One of two things is happening here. Either Blue are attempting to “overrule” the judge. Or they’re addressing someone in the public gallery. Possibly a witness. Either is not allowed.
In any case (1) No English or Welsh court EVER uses the words “objection” or “overruled”. Blue have let US crime procedurals go to their heads. (2) What happened to this supposed confession? Why isn’t the judge telling the advocate to control their witness?
By shouting out to the public gallery, Blue are at risk of being held in contempt of court. Even if acquitted. It’s a criminal contempt in the face of the court. The judge should be referring to Criminal Procedure Rules Part 48 for the correct procedure. He’s not. The idiot.
🎵 One for the money and the free rides
It's two for the lies that you denied
All rise
All rise (all rise)🎵

One what? Year? Are Blue now attempting to pass sentence? On themselves? Before they’ve even finished giving evidence?
In fairness, one year’s custody for theft and taking a motor vehicle without consent, or perhaps making off without payment under s3 Theft Act 1978, isn’t entirely off whack. It’s a bit steep, but Blue are sentencing broadly consistently with the Guidelines.
While there are no Guidelines for perjury, two years’ custody would again not be completely out of the question. But, again, a fundamental principle of criminal sentencing is that it is done by a judge after conviction. Not by the defendant during his own trial.
🎵 Three for the calls you've been making
It's four for the times you've been faking
All rise (I'm gonna tell it to your face)
All rise (I rest my case)🎵

Three years for a malicious communications offence is more than the statutory maximum. THIS IS WHY YOU NEED LAWYERS, BLUE.
🎵 All rise (I'm gonna tell it to your face)
All rise (I rest my case)🎵

Right. First, nobody says “all rise” (it’s “all stand”), least of all a defendant in the witness box.

Second, nobody says “I rest my case”. If anybody does, which they don’t, it’s a lawyer. But they don’t.
🎵 You're on the stand, with your back against the wall
Nowhere to run, and nobody you can call (oh no)🎵

It’s “witness box”, not “stand”. And of course a witness has their back against the wall. If they were facing the wall, nobody would be able to hear their evidence.
No phones are allowed in court. But if the witness *were* to call somebody, whatever they said would be hearsay. And without a successful application under s.114 to s120 of the Criminal Justice Act 2003, that hearsay evidence would be inadmissible, Blue. This stuff is basic.
🎵 I just can't wait, now the case is open wide
You'll try to pray, but the jury will decide🎵

I fear Blue have overestimated their performance. Rather than offering a plausible defence, they have threatened a witness and attempted to sentence themselves in front of the jury.
🎵 So step back, 'cause you don't know this cat
I know deep down that you don't want me to react🎵

As I understand it, there is now an issue over identification. Of a cat. Defendants inventing new defences mid-evidence is nothing new. But this is a gift to the prosecution.
🎵 I lay low leaving all my options open
The decision of the jury has not been spoken🎵

Again, I fear Blue are suffering from a touch of Dunning-Kruger. Far from leaving all options open, they’ve pinned all their hopes of acquittal on a bad ID point involving a cat.
🎵 Step in my house, you find that your stuff has gone
But, in reality, to whom does the stuff belong?🎵

I have literally no idea what is going on at this point. Property law, equity and interests in chattels are things I didn’t even understand at law school.
🎵 I bring you into court to preach my order
And you know that you overstep the border (uh-huh)🎵

Eh? Who have you brought into court, Blue? And, for the last time, you do not have the power to make legally binding orders.

Why is the judge not pointing any of this out??
🎵 One for the money and the free rides
It's two for the lies that you denied
All rise
Three for the calls you've been making
four for the times you've been faking
All rise🎵

And we’re back to sentencing. Assuming these sentences are consecutive, that’s 10 years.

And for what?
So what is our takeaway from this farce?

The charges have not been particularised. The defendants appear mentally unfit to plead. The judge doesn’t know criminal law. The lawyers are asleep. And an innocent cat risks losing his liberty.

Our criminal justice system is in crisis.
And so, when our government boasts about being “tough on crime”, I’d refer them to R v Blue, and ask what they propose to do to fix these obvious problems in our system. How are they going to protect victims? Defendants? Cats?

They don’t have a clue.

#TheLawIsBroken [ENDS]

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More from @BarristerSecret

Jan 9
As the issue of compensation for miscarriages of justice is rightly in the news, it’s timely to note that in 2014, the government changed the law to make it all but impossible for people wrongly convicted and imprisoned to claim compensation.
Chris Grayling and Theresa May led the charge to deprive the wrongly convicted of compensation, changing the rules so that those people had to effectively prove their innocence - an impossible standard to meet.

The details are in Stories of The Law & How It’s Broken.

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When this spiteful non-compensation scheme was challenged in the courts, the current crop of politicians - those who are now positioning themselves as champions of the wrongfully convicted - fought all the way to uphold it.

amp.theguardian.com/law/2018/may/0…
Read 4 tweets
Dec 3, 2023
Can highly recommend this piece in today’s Sunday Times if you’re looking for a facile misunderstanding of what a barrister actually does.

If Mr Syed had bothered to speak to a barrister, or indulge in the most cursory research, he would have learned at least two things: 🧵

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1. 90% of a barrister’s career is spent on making decisions. Advising on courses of action, of legal risk, future consequences, assessing evidence and making split-second judgement calls (both in and out of court) that can make an irrevocable decision to a person’s life. Image
2. It’s an obvious one, and an old favourite, but given that it seems to take Mr Syed by surprise:

BARRISTERS ARE NOT THEIR CLIENTS.

We ask questions in court and test evidence, on behalf of whoever instructs us, because that is our job.

We are not expressing personal views. Image
Read 4 tweets
Aug 3, 2023
Ah, hello old friend.

It’s been a while.

Let’s hop back on the horse: Why this story about legal aid is as misleading as it is brainless.

[THREAD] 🧵

#LegalAidLies
Readers are invited to conclude that £100,000 (£100,028, to be precise) is too much to spend on this very serious case, in which an MP was murdered. A “ridiculous amount of money”, we’re reliably told by Conservative MP @nigelmills.

Well let’s see. Image
The first teeny, tiny point - and I really am being picky - is that, despite @nigelmills confidently asserting that the defendant “admitted the killing”, that’s not actually true. Not really.

Because the same article tells us that he denied murder and had a 7-day trial. Image
Read 22 tweets
Jul 24, 2023
There is something I've been reluctant to talk about.

I didn't ever want to really talk about it. But the question has been asked, and if one person is thinking it, others may be too.

So I'll address it head on:

How is Taylor Swift's legal analysis in "no body, no crime"? 🧵
🎵He did it, he did it🎵

She says as the sirens blare. Nothing like a quick rush to judgement before literally *any* evidence has been called, eh Swifty?

But let's allow for the fact that you're worried about your friend, and look at some of the evidential principles in play.
First though, house rules:

Unfamiliar with the full lyrics? Then take the time to listen *in full* before going any further.

If you haven't read the sentencing remarks, you're in no position to comment.

Read 17 tweets
Mar 25, 2023
A final (for now) word on my colleagues who don’t and can’t prosecute criminal cases, but are performatively declaring that they *won’t* prosecute certain types of cases.

This second paragraph vividly illustrates the danger to which they are exposing us criminal practitioners.
The whole point of the cab rank rule is that it provides the answer to the question: “How can you represent [X]?”, when X is an unpopular client or cause.

The minute we are perceived to be picking and choosing between “good” and “bad” defendants, it all breaks down.
It means - as the activists explicitly state - that other barristers can be targeted. “Your colleagues refuse to represent X, so why are you?”

It aligns us personally with our clients.

It exposes those of us who defend & prosecute the most dangerous criminals to very real risk
Read 4 tweets
Mar 22, 2023
There’s a reason that criminal defence lawyers will tell you that the defence case is usually at its strongest before the defendant gives evidence.
Always good fun to watch a leading silk's poker face as their client sets fire to his own trousers in the witness box.
Pannick's expression as his client starts shouting at the committee. Well worth £220k.
Read 5 tweets

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