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Aug 25, 2019 6 tweets 2 min read Read on X
Pushed beyond my rusty boundaries by @paulportesi and @edw_perry
When I was younger (some time ago), in thermodynamics was mostly using U = internal energy and H = Enthalpy both state function (not depending on path), Energy say E way too imprecise.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enthalpy
Now you'd say for practical purposes, who cares ?
If you want to assess how much weight you will lose through say exercise from energy content of food tables/chemical reactions (usually stated as H), there won't be much difference E/H/U due to the already significant imprecision
Quick shortcut : climb 1000m, lose 125 g fat (for say a 80kg dude with friction).

But where U/H precision matters A LOT in practical purposes is e.g. efficiency of Combined Cycle Gas Turbines (CCGT) especially when considering Low Heating and High Heating Values (LHV, HHV)
lpelc.org/what-is-the-di…

A manufacturer will state for instance 57% efficiency, when considered from HIS point of view, but the owner will only see 52% from gas he buys in the market. Both are right, but very confusing. You have no idea how many energy analysts have told me :
Look, this CCGT MUST be extremely profitable, I calculated with gas prices, different taxes, with this high efficiency of 57% they make a killing !
Hmmmmm, pb is my friend, genuine efficiency only 52% when new under normal circumstances and btw during a heat wave drops to 45%.
(a mixture of Carnot cycle and gas intake in hot humid air).

So in normal unlevered life H, U, G, E ..... no BIG difference (pun intended).

But in levered energy projects, be careful what form of energy U R tawking about

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More from @BreizhLondon

Mar 11, 2023
Pour changer la France se met à faire un prix au marginal lignite pour demain dimanche 12 mars.
C'est bien la diversité.
Comment maintenir marginal lignite quand ça déborde de partout.
On se dirige vers du nucléaire à 250 TWh/an, avec toujours les mêmes au marginal.
Au passage que le truc "il fallait 3300 MW de gaz forcé" déjà évoqué était bidon.
3300 MW ==> liseré gaz
2500 ==> marginal lignite
On notera au passage que comme les voisins ont aussi un peu d'excédents, il devient impossible à la France d'exporter plus ...... sauf à abaisser les prix assez nettement.

D'autres choix sont faits.
Read 4 tweets
Mar 11, 2023
Arrhenius (1859-1927) a expliqué parmi les premiers que le CO2 créait de l'effet de serre, certains essaient de nous faire croire, ah mais personne ne nous avait jamais dit, c'est tout nouveau.

Maintenant les dégâts de la modulation nucléaire sur les réacteurs, il y a 20 ans
c'était considéré comme de la connaissance technologique bien ancienne.

Faire mine de le découvrir maintenent c'est .... surprenant non ?

On peut aussi parler des diésels Volkswagen, tous les ingés diésel savaient, TOUS.
Maintenant dire que modulation c'est la faute aux renouvelables intermittents, j'invite ceux qui défendent cette thèse de regarder certaines chronologies, et la "Flèche du Temps" popularisée par Stephen Hawking (1942-2018)
Les modulations ont commencé en 2002 de manière violente
Read 5 tweets
Mar 10, 2023
Quelques réflections génériques sur les affres de Silicon Valley Bank.

Je n'ai pas vu tous les détails loin de là, mais cela ressemble à un schéma similaire à celui des Fonds de Pension Britanniques en Septembre 2022 .... en pire.

Pour simplifier, depuis l'été 2022, lever des
fonds dans la tech est devenu très difficile, et même si ce n'est pas impossible, les levées de fonds sont très très nettement plus petites.
SVB était typiquement une banque qui gardait ces fonds bien au chaud, cas classique de boite après IPO levée de fonds : plein de cash
Sur lequel ces boites tirent petit à petit.
Typiquemnt la banque de dépôt ne va pas rémunérer ces dépôts bien cher, moins que le LIBOR et équivalent.

Semble probable (pas certain pas vu les détails) que SVB investissait auparavant ces dépôts dans des obligations de plus longue
Read 9 tweets
Dec 4, 2022
4th December 1370, French army (led by a Breton peasant and knight) did one of the most daring cavalry charges ever (France is known for having dominated artillery 1450-1812, but outside that period, horses were her thing)

At Pontvallain, 200 knights after 3 days and 1 night
or riding destroyed in the early morning the vastly more numerous English army (thousands of soldiers), whose knights were still in their (k)nightgowns, and archers were still polishing their utensils before taking a bow to the afterlife.

To be cont...
Du Guesclin was leading that charge. It was a very unlikely character to be Head of the French Army, multiple meanings of "Battle Field Promotion"
Born around 1320 in poor Breton nobility (independent of France), he was aged 50, he had spent his entire life fighting.
Read 18 tweets
Oct 23, 2021
I see quite a few items on #HRV as a predictor of good health. Nothing new.

As a student in France, that is 30 years ago it was used as generic test for all.

Idea : 30 fast squats, check heart rate before, just after, then three minutes later.

The biggest the differences
it was assumed the better, middle take high, others low rate.

Supposed to mean that heart was adjusting very fast up and down.

I could see from my pals that there was indeed a"visible" correlation.

Also, it was already well known in the 1980s that even for explosive exercise
that is sprints or weightlifting, you required a base of endurance usually at a very young age, before moving towards the "antagonist" explosive power.

Otherwise, your body would not take the training.

Weightlifting school of Bulgaria knew it (plus chemicals).
Read 4 tweets
Oct 22, 2021
C'est comme quand on est cocu, tout le monde est au courant bien avant.

Ici, il s'agit du contribuable français, ça va douiller sérieux, regardez leurs clients, et on ne rigole pas, c'est triste

Vous vous rappelez des écuries d'Augias ?@EmmanuelMacron
greenunivers.com/2021/10/le-fou…
Autrement ceux qui pensaient que les faillites de fournisseurs en Angleterre étaient clairement un signe de faiblesse congénitale du système britannique surtout post-Brexit, disons que c'est plutôt qu'un CEO Brit qui raconte trop de salades en position de faillite peut
effectivement aller en taule.

De fait le droit des affaires français n'inspire aucune confiance vu de Londres.

Les canards boiteux sont maintenus en vie à coup de taxes sur les Gilets Jaunes.
Read 4 tweets

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