Brett Bivens Profile picture
Aug 27, 2019 11 tweets 7 min read Read on X
Helpful report on the consumer subscription market although I disagree w/ this chart.

The consumer subscription winners over the next decade will have metrics that look a lot like good enterprise SaaS, specifically around net retention.

cc: @joshelman

gpbullhound.com/research/gp-bu…
2/ One of the first business axioms I remember learning is that it is cheaper to keep an existing customer than it is to acquire a new one. In an era defined by unlimited consumer choice and dynamic consumer preference, this statement rings truer than ever.
3/ If retention is the currency (@2PMinc / @tracewall) of this new consumer era, the outperformers over the next decade will be the ones who invest that scarce resource to feed a flywheel of growth that favors deeper relationships over more relationships.

2pml.com/2018/12/10/ret…
4/ Another way to describe this depth > mass appeal approach to growth is "clustering" which I came across recently in this great piece from @digitallynativ.

medium.com/swlh/why-are-d…
5/ Within this context, I expect that the best consumer subscription companies will start to resemble Enterprise SaaS companies & a material portion of growth (the most efficient growth) will come from negative churn.

Great data here from @afc ⤵️

medium.com/@alexfclayton/…
6/ You can think about this as "climbing the revenue retention ladder".

A great SMB SaaS company has net retention characteristics of a good mid-market or Enterprise SaaS company.

Great Consumer Subscription companies will have Net Dollar Retention of 100% +.

How?
7/ In Enterprise SaaS, negative churn tends to come from from 3 things:

1. Seat Expansion
2. Cross Sell
3. Resource Expansion

Drivers of negative churn in consumer subscription are similar but it is worth looking at a couple examples.

tomtunguz.com/negative-churn/

h/t @ttunguz
8/ Seat Expansion - Peloton & Spotify

Obviously, there is a lower limit on "seats" when it comes to consumers but both companies have used family packages to charge higher prices over time and drive stronger retention by engaging more users.
9/ Cross Sell - Peloton 🚴‍♀️

Selling a treadmill existing bike owners (or just digital-only members more likely to buy a tread than a bike) or launching physical studios and exposing users to the in person experience.

trueventures.com/blog/peloton-r…
10/ Resource Expansion - Spotify + Calm

My favorite fantasy M&A scenario. The Gimlet buy hinted at a move towards exclusivity & Calm provides differentiated value that consumers will pay more for (given that 2m of them already subscribe!)

stratechery.com/2019/spotifys-…

@benthompson
End/ I was in the process of writing a blog post called "The Negative Churn Consumer SaaS Company" when I came across this report (released today I believe) and realized a thread might be more efficient.

👋

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More from @brettbivens

Jul 13, 2020
Half-baked thinking out loud thread on "Apple's Organ Monopoly" and why we're at the Fitbit in 2010 stage of understanding device usage...and thus understanding mental fitness (and capturing value in that market) more generally.

Our phones already essentially function as human organs.

The shrinking "half life of technology intimacy" means this will accelerate...

As the transition from device to organ continues— meaning deep integration with other physical and mental processes and capabilities — some metric around device usage will become a critical biomarker, on par with things like heart rate variability and glycemic response.
Read 10 tweets
Jul 7, 2020
Love reading “The Rise of Company X” analyses.

A few favorites:

Softbank — 7globalcapital.com/insights/softb…

Discord — mule.substack.com/p/dark-horse-d…

Figma — kwokchain.com/2020/06/19/why…

Supercell — deconstructoroffun.com/blog/2020/4/23…

Pinduoduo — blog.ycombinator.com/pinduoduo-and-…

ByteDance — turner.substack.com/p/the-rise-of-…
The best “Rise of Company X” deep dives take an analytical perspective and go beyond linear narrative to look at strategic trade offs, competitive dynamics, culture, and mistakes.

I’m sure there a ton I’m missing. What else should I add to the list?



notion.so/brettbivens/Th…
Read 4 tweets
May 11, 2020
This analysis begs the question - how can a company earn the loyalty & scale to hit "escape velocity" from the Google & Facebook vice grip?

I think there's roughly a three part solution:

1/ Reassurance Multiple
2/ Responsive “Tooling”
3/ Business Model Leverage

Quick thread ↓
1/ Lululemon is a company reaching "escape velocity" from Google and Facebook.

This starts with its high “Reassurance Multiple”, which we can sum up w/ this Rory Sutherland quote:

“Perhaps what people are seeking (in seeing the doctor) is not treatment but reassurance."
2/ Then, when behavior shifts radically (as it has recently), companies like Lululemon can drive increased loyalty via “Responsive Tooling” – vertical integration, digital touch points, focus – to adjust incentives and operations in real-time to deliver on brand promises.
Read 8 tweets
Apr 26, 2020
The Metaverse concept extends well beyond the gaming context it is most associated with.

Take consumer health — the future is persistent (passive monitoring), synchronous (expert/peer access), emergent, interoperable (public/private, data, etc.) w/ a functional digital economy.
A proto-Metaverse consumer health example:

Taking a live Peloton ride & talking w/ fellow riders on Discord (via AirPods) while monitoring Whoop to ensure you hit optimal “Strain Score” (calculated based on “Recovery”).

Seems a lot but is actually quite straightforward today.
Over time, we move from expensive, remote, high friction health experiences with personal biometric data siloes that force one size fits all “content” to a more immersive, collaborative, personalized, accessible Metaverse of Health (which is part of the the broader Metaverse).
Read 7 tweets
Feb 20, 2020
A good business equation meets three criteria:

1/ Isolates controllable high-leverage inputs
2/ Ties deeply to value delivery
3/ Maps directly to accumulating advantage

I wrote about building business equations w/ ex. from Amazon, Peloton, & PayPal.

venturedesktop.substack.com/p/the-business…
As @rabois is fond of saying, every business can be distilled into a simple equation.

Execs that hold the broader equation & relationships between each of the variables (& their sub-variables) in their head create differentiated value.

venturedesktop.substack.com/p/the-business… Image
My intro to business equations came from @mcgd in his explanation of the applicability of Drake's Equation to management.

One critical takeaway — companies must give managers the right "tools" to comprehensively understand the business equation.

harrisonmetal.com/library/drake-… Image
Read 7 tweets
Jan 13, 2020
1/ Lizhi (IPO this week) provides a great look at the future of Interactive Audio.

You might think of it as "Anchor.fm of China" because both are UGC audio platforms but Lizhi is much larger with a deeper set of product features & revenue streams.

Quick thread 👇
2/ Lizhi is the largest UGC audio community in China, owning 70% of the Interactive Audio Entertainment market — a subset of the broader audio market that incorporates interactive social, gaming, & live streaming. Well beyond how many think of podcasting or audio books today.
3/ Lizhi has a strong Creator Flywheel & is trending positively on many "Passion Economy" metrics (h/t @ljin18)

• 5.9m MAU creators who are also consumers
• Increasing paid user ratio Q/Q
• AI-driven discovery & engagement
• Social features drive intra-audience interaction
Read 6 tweets

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