Carol Rosenberg Profile picture
Sep 26, 2019 32 tweets 6 min read Read on X
Today is, likely, the final day of this three-week session of pretrial hearings in the 9/11 case. The way forward is on the docket, including a prosecution bid to conduct a mental health exam on defendant Ammar al Baluchi. #LearnedHelplessness
Court begins at 9 a.m.
I'm heading over, will catch you up later. Image
The hearing is in a lunch-time recess after a busy morning.
All five 9/11 defendants came to Camp Justice, including the often voluntary absent Mustafa al Hawsawi, who declined to come inside. It's currently the only place to meet defenese lawyers after a thunderstorm knocked out security cameras at the usual meeting space, Camp Echo II.
Defendant Ammar al Baluchi sat out lengthy arguments on a prosecution request for a court order. They want the judge to order him to undergo a government mental health exam to rebut a defense claim that he was compliant due to learned helplessness at this 2007 FBI interrogations.
Prosecutor Clay Trivett read at length from an earlier war court judge's decision that ordered such an exam for the former Gitmo prisoner Omar Khadr.
Trivett explained that this was fashioned as a discovery request rather than a request for a competency examination.
The prosecutor asked the judge to order the examination be conducted in the courtroom with guards watching remotely by camera and defense lawyers observing from the spectator's gallery.
Or, alternatively, he asked the judge to exclude an MRI taken at Guantanamo and other evidence defense lawyers got from a military doctor, which, they say, illustrate Baluchi has brain damage, cognitive issues as PTSD from the black sites.
Baluchi's defense lawyer James Connell said the government has no need for "additional mental health based interrogation" of his client. His team, he said, provided prosecutors with all the data obtained here by a U.S. military MRI machine, to provide their experts.
In addition, Connell offered a lengthy presentation of declassified CIA cables which, he argued, showed that, during Baluchi's years in the black sites, Baluchi was evaluated by mental health experts at least 16 times before his 2006 transfer to Guantanamo.
Connell said the documents identified at least four mental health experts from the black sites: Psychologists James Mitchell and Bruce Jessen, who are due to testify next year, and two UFI mental health experts Y5X and F3K.
One mid-2003 cable the defense lawyer displayed for the court, the CIA reported: "Ammar is still developing a sense of learned helplessness which is contributing to his compliance..."
Connell read from another in mid 2003 that he said showed Baluchi had a "psychotic hallucination." In it, Baluchi is quoted as hearing another black site prisoner being beaten, raped and tortured to death. He also reported being put in his cell with a coffin holding a dead baby.
The 9/11 pretrial hearing is back in session after the lunch recess. Defense lawyers are arguing for new, later target dates in the judge's timetable toward a Jan. 11, 2021 start date. They haven't announced what date they think is practical for the start of jury selection.
They invoked the prosecutor's continuing efforts to meet their pretrial discovery deadlines, all these years later, the deteriorating conditions of working at Guantanamo, the complications of travel and the hardship being imposed on the legal teams.
KSM attorney Rita Radostitz blamed the U.S. government for taking the defendants to the black sites, not to court, and then choosing to bring them here and put them on trial in a new, "not regularly constituted court in Guantanamo."
Some of the 9/11 families who were watching at the back of the court were audibly upset by the argument.
Prosecutor Ed Ryan countered that what's going on at Gitmo now is not the choice of the U.S. government. He motioned to KSM and said he decided to invent a crime so horrible that it became an act of war in an illegal war.
That act, prosecutor Ryan said, forced the United States to create the black site program and make certain other decisions.

He urged the judge to keep his Jan. 11, 2021 trial date. "The prosecution will be here with our witnesses and our evidence."
He asked the judge to limit the defense lawyers' arguments. He suggested they are drawing out the pretrial process, ridiculed the notion that it might take two weeks for one witness to testify -- a reference to former CIA contract psychologist James Mitchell. Image
Prosecutor Ryan told the judge, Col. Shane Cohen, that the "best blast email" his boss, Brig. Gen. Mark Martins, ever sent to the 9/11 victim community was this: Advising that Judge Cohen had set a schedule with a trial date.

"We do not want to backslide, sir," Ryan said.
KSM lawyer Rita Radostitz briefly responded to Prosecutor Ryan after lunch, reminding the judge that in the United States, defendants are afforded a presumption of innocence in every trial, including a capital trial.
Now lawyer James Harrington, representing 9/11 defendant Ramzi bin al Shibh, describes what he calls his client's ongoing after-effects of his black site torture: Noises and vibrations, itches and pins and needles he feels at Camp 7.

Background here:
miamiherald.com/news/nation-wo…
Harrington said Bin al Shibh experienced this in the black sites and now believes that someone in the prison, "not necessarily the guards," is doing it at Gitmo now.

Harrington invokes the sonic attacks on the U.S. Embassy in Havana and says the technology exists.
Harrington also invoked Connell's morning presentation of what happened to Baluchi in the black sites. For Bin al Shibh, Harrington says, working with the Camp 7 psychiatrist is "not an option" because he got his "baptism into his world of Western psychiatry" in the black sites.
Judge Cohen announces that the first trial judge's order to the Camp 7 prison to stop doing anything -- if they are doing anything -- still stands.
Prosecutor Trivett says there is no evidence of anyone in the U.S. government intentionally harassing Mr. Bin al Shibh in any way.

He urges the judge to not "spend precious time and resources re-litigating this issue just because somebody feels something different on his body.
The prosecutor tells Judge Cohen that Bin al Shibh is competent to stand trial but was at one point considered to have a delusional disorder.
Trivett reports: For a time U.S. military medical staff put Bin al Shibh on psychotropic drugs. But he suffered some side effects before they got him to a level that might work, so they stopped.
The prison would like to try another drug, Trivett says, but Bin al Shibh refuses.
Harrington counters that U.S. military medical staff at Gitmo cannot help because they are forbidden to ask even one question about what happened to him in his 4 years in the black sites. Never have.
To help Bin al Shibh, the lawyer says, an MD needs to know what was done to him.
Judge Cohen is wrapping up after some back and forth about how defense lawyers can meet with their clients because of damage to the prison compound attorney-client meeting site from the storms.
Prosecutor Bob Swann has pledged to provide a workable solution.

Meantime, the judge agrees to meet with some of the defense lawyers ex parte on a privileged matter at 5 p.m.

Aside from that, it appears that the three-week session is concluded.

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More from @carolrosenberg

Mar 5
Good morning from Camp Justice at Guantanamo Bay on Day 2 of Week 4 of these pretrial hearings. Prosecutors are calling a team member, FBI analyst Kimberly Waltz, to testify about these intercepts.
nytimes.com/2019/03/25/us/…
There's a U.S. government "protective order" on the super secret source of the material. So after prosecutors finish questioning her, they decide what questions defense lawyers are allowed to ask her. Court begins at 0900.
Now released on the war court website...
The Feb. 20th and 21st transcripts of Dr. James E. Mitchell's testimony on the psychological theory of "fear extinction." There are a few redactions but it is mostly intact. Image
Read 38 tweets
Jun 30, 2023
Good morning from Camp Justice for this final day of a three-week pretrial hearing in the USS Cole case. The judge retires Sept. 30 and had earlier said he planned to leave the bench in August. We await word on whether this is his last day at Guantanamo Bay.
About the case, including the judge. He is the third to preside at Guantanamo since arraignment in 2011.
nytimes.com/article/uss-co…
Today we expect closing arguments on a question that has been a topic of periodic hearings since February 2022: Whether prosecutors can use at trial accounts of what the defendant told US interrogators and a military panel d at Gitmo in early 2007. No trial date is set.
Read 52 tweets
Jun 26, 2023
Good morning from Camp Justice, the war court compound at Guantanamo Bay. This is Day 1 of Week 3 of these hearings in the USS Cole bombing case. We may hear this morning more about last week's big revelation: Prosecutors suddenly found 2007 videotapes. nytimes.com/2023/06/21/us/…
A prosecutor says some as-yet undisclosed videos show Gitmo guards forcing the USS Cole case defendant from his cell to an undisclosed destination. One shows guards cutting shackles from the prisoner's ankles days before federal interrogations that his lawyers want suppressed.
The videos are so secret that even the judge can't have a copy. A prosecutor said that after something is done to the videos, sounds like something or somebody is obscured, then they can show them in a secret session to the defense lawyers and the judge. Maybe this week.
Read 11 tweets
Apr 19, 2023
Good morning from Camp Justice at Guantanamo Bay, where hearings on admissibility of hearsay continue in the USS Cole case. Image
We had some testimony yesterday from a former agent who said that, based on a document he signed in 2002, a prisoner told him they heard something from somebody else. This kind of thing is allowed at the war court, if a military judge lets it in. Image
Court is in session. The judge, Col. Lanny J. Acosta Jr., just announced that he has now applied to be chief of court of the Air Force Trial Judiciary after he retires from the Army later this year. He sees no conflict. "If I felt there was any issue I would not have applied."
Read 5 tweets
Apr 18, 2023
At Guantanamo's war court now: The former FBI agent Ali Soufan is testifying, via video feed, about his post 9/11 investigation of Al Qaeda in Yemen in 2002 -- and what a prisoner there told him he had heard from other people about the whereabouts of the USS Cole defendant.
The prisoner who Mr. Soufan interviewed has been dead since 2011. His name is Abdulaziz Bin Attash, and is the brother of a 9/11 defendant in Guantanamo's other death-penalty case. Some witnesses in the Cole case are dead. Others cant be found. These are the hearsay hearings.
Mr. Soufan's memory is fuzzy on some details. Sometimes lawyers prompt him with his FBI FD 302s. Sometimes they prompt him with his book, Black Banners. He said he questioned prisoners in Guantanamo in January-February 2001, oops, 2002.
Read 12 tweets
Feb 28, 2023
In court now, Nashiri defense lawyer Anthony Natali reports that the prisoner is having intestinal issues and will be in the cell out back listening on a headset and watching on a video.
Those systems were broken at the Hadi hearing earlier this month.
In court now, the judge is hearing argument about a defense challenge to over-redactions of transcripts of public sessions.
The judge calls the issue "wholesale redactions," but says he's heard that there are new reviews underway.
He asks Prosecutor Maj. Michael Ross if there has been "massive corrections to the massive over-redactions that occurred."
Major Ross: There are changes. More are coming.
Read 5 tweets

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