Bill Holohan SC Profile picture
Sep 27, 2019 11 tweets 5 min read Read on X
A history lesson for people who think that history doesn't matter:
What's the big deal about railroad tracks?
The US standard railroad gauge (distance between the rails) is 4 feet, 8.5 inches. That's an exceedingly odd number.
Why was that gauge used?
Well, because that's the way Image
they built them in England, and English engineers designed the first US railroads.
Why did the English build them like that?
Because the first rail lines were built by the same people who built the wagon tramways, and that's the gauge they used.
So, why did 'they' use that gauge Image
then?
Because the people who built the tramways used the same jigs and tools that they had used for building wagons, which used that same wheel spacing.
Why did the wagons have that particular odd wheel spacing?
Well, if they tried to use any other spacing, the wagon wheels Image
would break more often on some of the old, long distance roads in England . You see, that's the spacing of the wheel ruts.
So who built those old rutted roads?
Imperial Rome built the first long distance roads in Europe (including England ) for their legions. Those roads have Image
been used ever since.

And what about the ruts in the roads?
Roman war chariots formed the initial ruts, which everyone else had to match or run the risk of destroying their wagon wheels. Since the chariots were made for Imperial Rome , they were all alike in the matter of wheel Image
spacing. Therefore the United States standard railroad gauge of 4 feet, 8.5 inches is derived from the original specifications for an Imperial Roman war chariot. Bureaucracies live forever.
So the next time you are handed a specification/procedure/process and wonder 'What horse's Image
ass came up with this?', you may be exactly right. Imperial Roman army chariots were made just wide enough to accommodate the rear ends of two war horses. (Two horses' asses.)
Now, the twist to the story:
When you see a Space Shuttle sitting on its launch pad, there are two big Image
booster rockets attached to the sides of the main fuel tank. These are solid rocket boosters, or SRBs. The SRBs are made by Thiokol at their factory in Utah . The engineers who designed the SRBs would have preferred to make them a bit fatter, but they had to be shipped by train Image
from the factory to the launch site. The railroad line from the factory happens to run through a tunnel in the mountains, and the SRBs had to fit through that tunnel. The tunnel is slightly wider than the railroad track, and the railroad track, as you now know, is about as wide Image
as two horses' behinds.
So, a major Space Shuttle design feature, of what is arguably the world's most advanced transportation system, was determined over two thousand years ago by the width of a horse's ass. And you thought being a horse's ass wasn't important? So, Image
Ancient horse's asses control almost everything and....

CURRENT Horses Asses are controlling everything else. Image

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More from @BillHolohanSC

Nov 8, 2021
8 November- a busy day in Irish history.
1928: The first shipment of plant & equipment from Detroit for the new Fordson factory arrives in Cork on board the SS Lake Gorin.
1960: In Niemba Congo 9 Irish soldiers serving with the UN die in an ambush.
1969: The
Breathalyser is introduced in Ireland.
1984: Charles Mitchell, RTE’s newscaster and the man who announced news of the assassination of President John F Kennedy to an Irish audience, retired, giving his last broadcast. Vice-president of the Irish Society for the Prevention of
Cruelty to Animals for several years in the 1980s, he bred basset hounds and adjudicated at dog shows. He ied in 1996.
1987: An IRA no warning bomb kills 11 civilians and maims another 19 attending a peaceful Rememberance Day event in Enniskillen, & to round off the day on
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Aug 7, 2021
Mr Justice Max Barrett recently had some harsh words to say about unregulated “financial advisers” giving advice to people facing debt and repossession proceedings when he said the following in the case of Start v Cussen [2021] IEHC 531:
“There are unregulated charlatans ‘out
there’ who are not regulated professionals and who do not act for a State body such as MABS but who purport to ‘assist’ vulnerable people in debt, selling them a crock of nonsense that there is some ‘trick of the legal loop’ through which one can readily and simply avoid the
repayment of lawfully incurred debts. Such people are fraudsters who, like all fraudsters, prey on the vulnerable. Here, the defendants, people whose indebtedness made them vulnerable, either fell into the clutches of such charlatans or else downloaded documents that one or more
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Aug 6, 2021
404 years ago today on 6 August 1617, Sir Walter Raleigh sailed from the port of Cork in Ireland.
Raleigh was born in Devon, England, in 1554. Educated at Oxford, he practised law in the Middle Temple. He went to sea, becoming one of many privateers who served Queen Elizabeth by
preying on the Spanish and Portuguese ships returning with booty from the Americas.
Raleigh ingratiated himself with Queen Elizabeth, who presented him with vast estates in Ireland in Counties Cork and Waterford. These he largely neglected, preferring the life of comfort and
intrigue in the London court.
He was knighted, appointed Lieutenant of Cornwall, and was responsible for the muster of troops in Devon and Cornwall when Spain threatened England with invasion.
Raleigh was intensely interested in colonising the Americas and established a colony
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Jun 30, 2021
30 years ago this evening, on 30 June 1991, the First Edition of Bankruptcy Law & Practice written by then Mark Sanfey BL (now Mr Justice Mark Sanfey of the High Court) and myself was launched at a reception held in Stephen's Green in Dublin.
Mr Justice Frank Murphy was the
bankruptcy judge back then and he "performed the honours" in terms of the launch which was also attended by the late Chief Justice Tom Finlay and retired Supreme Court Judge Brian Walsh.
Also present all those years ago were two good friends Noel Rubotham and Noel A. Doherty,
Official Assignee in Bankruptcy & Deputy Official Assignee in Bankruptcy respectively, to whom I dedicated my 2013 book "Consolidated Bankruptcy and Personal Insolvency Legislation" which I co-authored with Keith Farry BL.
Noel Rubotham also wrote the Foreword to the book which
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Jun 21, 2021
In 1850, the decision by the Prime Minister, Lord John Russell, to restrict the mail to only one delivery on Sundays infuriated many citizens of Cork in Ireland.
`This has been a great triumph for all blockheads and fanatics,' a correspondent to the Cork Examiner wrote. 'It is a
surrender of the post-office,' the Examiner editorial commented, 'which a few stupid blockheads have been able to do to the public.'
The decision was brought about, the Cork Examiner insisted, as a result `of the clamour of a small faction in favour of a Judaical observance of
the Sabbath ... they (government) exhibited an example of dastardly and pusillanimous conduct, which has met the condemnation of their own supporters ... the community is called upon to express its practical power; and therefore we advise that a petition be prepared directly upon
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May 5, 2021
529 years ago today, 5 May 1492, Perkin Warbeck, pretender to the throne of England, paid the first of his 5 visits to Cork City in Ireland. He arrived as an apprentice to a Breton silk merchant Pierre Jean Meno. His job was to walk around the city in his Master's silk clothing.
Thought of as noble, he claimed to be Richard, Duke of York, one of the disappeared "Princes in the Tower" & the one true King.
In later visits, having got the backing of French King Charles VIII & Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian, he received the support of the citizens of Cork.
leading Henry VII to describe Cork, which had also supported Lambert Simnell's claims to the English throne, as a "rebel city" & to say of Cork: "I suppose they will crown an ape king next".
After failing to invade England, in August 1497, having taken sanctuary in Beaulieu
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