New Criminal case, whether measured by cases, individuals charged, or corporations charged are at historically low levels.
Looking at criminal resolutions, corporate criminal convictions have been declining.
Corporate fines for antitrust violations seem tell a different story. But, see Jon Connor's excellent piece on criminal enforcement. papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cf…. Turns out the 2017 number is so high because DOJ reports based on when the fine is collected.
Turns out, 94% of the fines collected were for cases in which the case was resolved and the plea entered in 2014 or 2015. Take those cases out and DOJ collected just over $100 million in fines. For more information on criminal antitrust, check ou @AntitrustInst
Individual fines do not show a similar decline
As to merger enforcement, merger filings have nearly doubled since 2010, but enforcement actions have been flat.
And civil nonmerger enforcement is also at a historic low.
As to appropriations, in real terms, the FTC's and DOJ Antitrust Division's budget are 18 percent lower than in 2010.
Although in the weeds a bit, the agencies collect fees for reportable mergers, with the fee based on the size of the deal with three tiers. The highest fee ($280000) applies to deals above $900 million.
Here's the odd thing, deals greater than five billion account for only 5 percent of the fees collected, but almost 1 out every five second requests . The report itself discusses potential reasons for these trends and, more importantly, questions they raise. /end
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