1/17 #Rewilding Paper 4 is by Reed Noss published in 2003, a couple of years after Paper 3. It is titled ‘A checklist for wildlands network designs.’ And can be found in Conservation Biology.
3/17 #rewilding is defined as ‘restoration of wilderness qualities and intact food webs' and the paper reports a checklist designed to assist the Wildlands Project develop regional conservation assessments and wildlands network designs that achieve science-based standards.
4/17 The checklist consists of 8 general standards, each of which has many specific criteria. The general standards are given below and you’ll have to check out the paper for the specific criteria.
5/17 1) ‘Scientists and other experts are intimately involved throughout the planning process, from the initial formulation of goals and hypotheses to the completion of the design and, in some cases, its implementation.’
6/17 2) ‘The methodology is rigorous and systematic, within the constraints imposed by broad-scale conservation planning, and seeks to address the stated goals and questions.’
7/17 3) ‘Methodology includes the three tracks of special elements, representation, and focal-species analysis. In addition, existing or potential threats to biodiversity are addressed.’
8/17 4) ‘Methodology is well documented and replicable; studies could be repeated by others.’
9/17 5) ‘Interpretation and application of results are congruent with principles (i.e., empirical generalizations) of conservation biology, demonstrate a good command of relevant literature and theory, and apply the precautionary principle.’
10/17 6) ‘Project is thoroughly peer reviewed. In addition, the wildlands network design is available to the public for review. Review comments are thoughtfully considered and addressed.’
11/17 7) ‘At least some of the results are publishable in reputable, peer-reviewed journals, as well as other outlets.’
12/17 8)‘The entire process, from developing research methods through implementation, is iterative and adaptive. There is no ‘final plan’; rather, the wildlands network design is continually refined and improved with feedback from research, monitoring, peer review, and practice.’
13/17 The features of this #rewilding plan checklist: 1) Very science focused in terms of including scientists and using science; 2) Strong commitment to transparency and peer-review; 3) Iterative and adaptive to ensure ever improvement.
14/17 The checklist is meant to be flexible and to encourage creativity and innovation. (Something I think is hugely important and needed in the conservation sector!) #ConservationOptimism
15/17 The specific standards are worth checking out and give some guidance to young rewilders about the skills they should develop: Geographic Information Systems (GIS), Site-selection algorithms, Habitat suitability & population viability analysis. #rewilding skills
16/17 That is paper 4! Some practical/process-orientated advice to thinking about setting up a Wildlands Network. I think a key message is to ensure ecological knowledge is at the forefront of decision making.
Today we're looking rewilding and animal-mediated seed dispersal in a paper that aims to identify areas and species in the Atlantic Forest to restore seed-dispersal interactions through rewilding 1/
The authors start by explaining that as animal populations and species decline, the ecological interactions involving them are lost. Trophic rewilding his to restore these interactions through reintroductions or surrogate introductions
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They say that certain types of animal interactions can be particularly beneficial, such as seed dispersal, which helps natural forest regeneration, creating more suitable habitat and a positive feedback loop
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Prehistoric or historic? What is the best baseline for #rewilding in the Neotropics? @JCSvenning and @FaurbySoren investigate the previous distribution of megafauna to inform future options of trophic rewilding in today’s #rewildingscience thread
Trophic rewilding – use of species to promote trophic cascades and self-regulating ecosystems often involves discussion around megafauna (large bodied species). Their high mobility, resitance to top-down effects, and ability to disperse nutrients makes them ecologically valuable
It is these species that have been subject to anthropogenic declines, including in the Neotropics. Historic baselines for species richness and distribution are now so intermingled with human effects that they may not represent a feasible point to base introductions on…
1/ Are you interested in how to carry out a reintroduction based #rewilding project? Then this paper (& thread) is for you. Zamboni et al introduce the reintroductions of giant anteater, collared peccaries, tapirs and more to The Iberá Rewilding Program IRP (Argentina)
2/ The Iberá rewilding project is part of the 13,000km2 Iberá Reserve; made up of public & private land. It has marshes, lagoons, small rivers, temporarily flooded grasslands, savannas, and forests. The Conservation Land Trust bought 1500km2 of private land in 1999 to restore.
Kicking off the afternoon session of the #RewildingSymposium is @JCSvenning talking about 'restoring the role of megafauna in European ecosystems'
He begins by highlighting that current megafauna is unusually poor. Last at this level >30 million years ago. Historically, super diverse megafauna was the norm.
He points out that most current species are 100,000 to >1m years old. Meaning they have a complex evolutionary background with the landscape and complex ecological characteristics
Paul Jepson of ecosulis the first speaker of the day, stating that #rewilding presents a new narrative in conservation fit for the 21st century. There are many actors shaping it, but in particlar its an opportunity for young people to shape and define their future environment
He says the science behind current laws in particular Natura2000 are based on science which is 50 years out of date. We need to redesign laws across Europe based on a new narrative and incorporating modern scientific thinking on rewilding
1/ This week we end with the future directions of conservation paper by Jozef Keulartz (2016). #rewilding has varied forms, which rather than competing, can be complementary. Read this #rewildingscience thread and join in the discussion
2/ Which historical baseline is used as a reference state is one of the central debates in #rewilding. This can depend on cultural and ecological context of where rewilding takes place….
3/ It has been argued that historic baselines are irrelevant due to current anthropogenic drivers e.g. climate change making it difficult to recreate historical ecosystems. There are two thoughts; to abandon history entirely, or to move the baseline to a more distant past