Elizabeth Yin 💛 Profile picture
Jan 24, 2020 16 tweets 3 min read Read on X
Some trends in VC right now - it's an interesting time of bifurcation and money:

1) At the early stages (call it pre-A or the whole "seed range"), I'm seeing lots of bifurcation. On one hand, in the Silicon Valley, for some founders, it's never been an easier time to raise.
2) These founders, largely serial entrepreneurs / pedigreed founds (based on schools & work), are highly sought after even at the pre-seed stage.
3) So with these founders (mostly in SF), I'm seeing massive party rounds -- like $3m-$5m seed rounds. Sometimes higher! No product / no traction. My friend - fantastic founder - raised $8m recently. $30m+ post-money, no product. If you have this background, raising is EASY.
4) For non-pedigreed founders, if you are running a SaaS company & have some rev traction, also pretty easy to raise. VCs have gone gaga over SaaS in the last 2 months. They think predictable cap efficient companies are the way to go in light of issues at unnamed marketplace cos
5) And then, there's everyone else. Still HARD to raise money. Even in the Bay Area, if you don't check said boxes above, it is HARD. Outside the SF Area, even harder.
6) So we have a weird Goldilocks & the 3 bears situation. Some companies are really HOT. Others are really cold. The range of valuations are insane. Everything from < $1m post valuations to $30m+ for PRE-SEED!
7) The press mostly writes about the hot deals. Afterall, no one wants to read about someone's poor fundraising situation. So, now everyone thinks Silicon Valley is littered with gold. The reality is that SF mostly has poop on the ground. Sometimes you will find a Benjamin.
8) Then there's the downstream. The later stages. In 2020, I think raising a series A or a series B will become incredibly challenging. (fundraising always is, but even more so than last yr at least).
9) Why? VCs all of a sudden care about profitability. Your co still needs to be growing at 30% MoM AND also profitable! 😄 (unclear why you need VC in this case but that's beside the pt :) )
10) This is because 1 large unnamed fund invested TONS of money into a lot of seemingly hot but unprofitable companies and then lost a lot of money. Now a lot of VCs are scared. As it would turn out, you cannot "will" a business to work with large amounts of capital.
11) This change in mental models now affects all founders coming up beyond seed. A new focus on profitability is going to separate the winners from the losers in this next few years. Thriftier founders will win.
12) However, from past exp w/ past portfolio cos, this is incredibly hard for founders who have had an easy time raising large amnts of seed money, because they end up with high burn and don't realize just how hard fundraising will become.
13) So here's the irony - it's actually these pedigreed founders in our portfolio that I worry about the most in these environments. Yet, they were the ones who were supposed to have the easiest time building big businesses. That's why VCs threw money at them in the first place.
14) In fact, it's usually our thriftiest founders - usually by necessity because fundraising was always hard for them - that I think do the best in these conditions. They crank out good biz practices & watch cash like a hawk and know precisely how much money is coming in and out.
15) So to recap:

A) Good founders come from everywhere even if $ isn't thrown at all of them.
B) A mark of a good founder (beyond being highly skillful & good hiring) is being deeply analytical - understanding unit econ & cash flow
C) Being thrifty (usually has grit & speed)
16) Lastly, my hope for the @HustleFundVC portfolio - regardless of which bucket our founders fit - is to watch burnrate this year & focus on getting to profitability so you can control your own destiny. At the end of the day, isn't that what building a business is all about?

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More from @dunkhippo33

Nov 5
Something is happening in pre-seed / seed that I think needs to be amplified more.

The gap between pre-seed and seed is getting large.

More >>
1) First, big props to @michaelwma for illuminating this that I had noticed in my own portfolio but had not quite articulated yet.

2) In essence, what I'm seeing is this:

-Pre-seed rounds are getting done at low valuations.
-Hot pre-seed rounds are getting done all over the map
-Seed rounds are getting done at say $8m+ post with companies that have lots of traction -- sometimes $1m+ rev runrate

But...
Read 15 tweets
Mar 19
Last yr, I personally paid more in taxes than what I made (!!).

I was completely shocked - I didn't think it was possible to *owe more* than you make. But it is.

To be clear, this post isn't meant to ask for pity, but I think it can help a lot of ppl out.

More >>
1) First, every VC and many bootstrapped startups are advised to set up LLCs.

E.g. LLC for your funds. An LLC for your management co. An LLC really for any partnership. Etc.

We're told this is tax advantageous.

But like everything else, it depends...
2) So how is this possible?

First, how do LLCs work? My ELI5 explanation of an LLC is that when you make money, the taxes get passed through to the business owners -- the partners of that LLC.

So EVERY dollar that comes through is taxed to YOU as the business owner
Read 15 tweets
Mar 8
Today HR 2799, a legislative bill, has passed the House of Representatives in the US. This bill will have a huge impact on startups and emerging fund managers if it can become a bill.

Who cares and why is this important?

More >>
1) But first, here’s the original source:

financialservices.house.gov/news/documents…
2) The backstory: VC funds are only allowed 99 accredited investors. This means that if you want to raise a $50m fund, your average check size from each of your investors must be over $500k.

$500k is doable (and small) for institutional investors — pension funds, endowments, etc
Read 12 tweets
Dec 6, 2023
Today’s tweet thread is about VC audits and how they affect startups.

I know…*such an interesting topic*…but actually it’s *extremely important* with the current market for founders.

More here >>
1) First, what is an VC audit?

Many VC firms hire a 3rd party auditor to analyze their funds annually. This gives their investors (LPs) confidence that fraud is not being committed, capital in the fund is being deployed into legit companies, and performance is not fabricated.
2) Auditors charge *tens of thousands of dollars* per yr to audit a fund.

As an aside, if anyone is thinking about creating a tech-enabled audit firm for microfunds, I’m extremely interested.

There are very few auditors for VC funds on the market.
Read 23 tweets
Sep 29, 2023
End of the week tweet thread on advisory shares in startups. Who should get them? How much? Why? And pitfalls

More >>
1) First, why have an advisor?

Someone
-Has strong domain knowledge to help you level up?
-Can intro to key ppl?
-Can help with distribution?
-Can help with fundraising?
2) So to achieve this, loosely speaking, there are 2 categories of advisors who can be helpful to your company in these realms:

-"Famous" people (whose name will go far)
-"Hands on" advisors

But like in finding a co-founder, it's impt to make sure you're aligned with an advisor
Read 15 tweets
Jul 19, 2023
It's been about a year since the markets crashed for startups and VC funds. In the past year, it's been incredibly hard for both funds & startups to raise $$.

I'm no crystal ball, but here's what is happening from my standpoint & where I think the mkts are going.

More >>
1) First, what am I seeing now?

For startups, there are basically 3 categories of companies who need to raise somewhat soon:

-doing great
-doing fine
-doing meh or not good

If you don't need to raise for another yr or more, then you're in good shape.
2) In the last category, this is where most cos are getting wiped out.

2021 prolonged the lifetime of startups that would've ordinarily died in a "normal" market. Companies w no product-market fit.

Many of these companies were given an extended lifeline with valuation markups.
Read 20 tweets

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