Joel M. Topf, MD FACP Profile picture
Apr 1, 2020 7 tweets 2 min read Read on X
Lessons from two weeks on the frontlines of Detroit as a #COVIDwarrior.

We are winning some of these battles. We are pushing ultrafiltration and diuretics to keep these people dry.

These x-rays are consistent with reductions in paCO2, FiO2 and PEEP. ImageImage
When we go the other way, have patients consistently in positive balance, they do worse.
Over and over we are seeing people present in advanced AKI, with creatinines of 6, 8, 17 with no previous CKD. They show up with Cr of 8 and potassium of 7, and are like check-mate time for dialysis. I have never started so many people on dialysis on the day of admission.
This is not all over Detroit, talking to docs at other hospitals, they are seeing AKI on hospital day 7 or 8. I suspect this has more to do with social determinants of health than viral pathology.

Kidneys and Lungs seem to be the 2 organs most targeted. ‼️ Selection Bias‼️
Kidneys are not failing just as part of multi organ failure. This doesn’t feel like run of the mill septic ATN.
And yes we are seeing a ton of clotting. We are going through CRRT cartridges fast.
Here is a patient who has been in persistant positive balance Image

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More from @kidney_boy

Sep 21
Next session started by Rovin to talk about IGAN pathophysiology and the selection of therapeutics

4-hit model
1. formation of IGA galactose deficient
2. formation of autoantibodies against these IgA
3. Formation of circulating IgG-IgA1 immune complexes
4. Deposition of the immune complexes in the kidney

#RKDSummit
1st case
Hematuria on U/A
Gross hematuria after covid vaccine
10 RBC/HPF, no casts
Scar 0.9 mg/dl, 24-hr urine 750 mg of protein

#RKDSummit
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A bit “Juicy”
Mesangial expansion (arrows, fig 1)
Mesangial hypercellularity (circle, fig 2)
Biopsy has no chronicity (fig 3)
Lights up with C3 and IgA (fig 4)

#RKDSummit


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Read 35 tweets
Sep 21
Honored to be invited to second annual Rare Kidney Disease Scientific Summit. Amazing cast of physicians in attendance. #RKDSummit
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Brad Rovin and John Barratt (IGAN king) defend the focus on IgAN and FSGS. Update and recap of the last year. #RKDSummit Image
Agenda look interesting.
Rovin says he is going to call out people from the audience. #RKDSummit Image
Read 21 tweets
Apr 13
When we published our study <> of ODS and hyponatremia we were pummeled for including people at low risk of ODS because we included Na levels between 120 and 130. They said it is well known "that ODS is incredibly rare/non-existent at those levels." 1/4evidence.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/EV…
Of course one of the reasons it was thought to be incredibly rare was that no one looked for CPM in patients with Na from 120-130. We found a fair number (≤5 of 12). 2/4 Image
Our findings are replicated in a study from Australia. The authors took a different approach to investigating ODS. Instead of starting w/ hyponatremia and working forward to ODS, they started with a dx of ODS and worked backwards
3/4ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35717664
Read 4 tweets
Sep 17, 2023
Gadolinium in dialysis patients.
What's up with that?
#Tweetorial
1/11
Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis (NSF) is an iatrogenic disease that presents with hardening of the skin and other organs. It is often lethal. I treated 5 people with this condition (including one with AKI). Terrible.
2/11 Image
The etiology of NSF was unknown and there were many theories. In 2006, Thomas Grobner published a small case series showing 5 patients developing NSF within weeks of receiving gadolinium contrast for MRI.
3/11pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16431890/
Read 12 tweets
Aug 12, 2023
I just recently recommended the Renal Physiology book by Bruce Koeppen and Bruce Stanton. I thought it was a good medical student level text book: pbfluids.com/2023/08/ouwb-s…
But I came across this question in Chapter 8 Regulation of Acid Base. It is a straight forward question asking the learner to interpret simple acid-base cases. Image
But the question falls apart when you look at the answer... Image
Read 7 tweets
Apr 14, 2023
Lab guy from Yale up next Joe El Khoury He is on YouTube. Episode 1 was on pseudohyponatemia
209 subscribers. Clinical Chemistry with Joe El-Khoury Image
Here is the YouTube channel: youtube.com/@ClinChemJoe

https://t.co/LWupt0HWN1 #NKFClinicals
Despite calling it “laboratory error”, a lot of the problem happens long before the sample gets to the lab. #NKFClinicals Image
Read 9 tweets

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