Thread by @NGIreland

Today we're going to be looking at some 'Easter Eggs' in our collection. Not of the chocolate variety, but secrets and clues hidden in paintings - artists hiding in plain sight, secrets uncovered by conservation work, clues planted to given extra meaning, and more!

First up, and today's Work of the Day, is Metsu's Woman Reading a Letter (1664-66) which the artist has filled with hidden signs and details.

#NationalGalleryIRL #ArtEasterEggs

When looked at in tandem with its companion piece (which hangs beside it at the National Gallery of Ireland) we can assume that the woman is reading a love letter from this man, which she is attempting to hide from her maid, turning it away from her.

Metsu has added a clue to show us that the maid is well aware of who the letter is from, and has a warning for the lovers - she pulls back a curtain showing a painting of a ship on choppy waters, a reference to the then common maxim that love is like a rough sea.

Metsu gives us another clue that the letter is from a lover by including an abandoned shoe in the painting, a symbol which often had erotic connotations. 👠

There are lots of other interesting details to note. Looking closely, we can see that the woman's jacket was originally red, not yellow. Metsu made the change knowing yellow jackets were one of Vermeer's trademarks, and this was a way of elevating himself to Vermeer’s standard!

Another little 'Easter Egg' Metsu includes is the letter that the maid is holding, addressed to "Mr/Metsu/tot Amst[erdam]/ Port.”

The letter isn't part of the narrative of the painting, but instead is the artist's humourous way of signing his work!

Next, a secret revealed during conservation, in Orazio Borgianni's Saint John the Baptist in the Wilderness.

Like many contemporaries, Borgianni was inspired by Caravaggio. We see it in his naturalistic portrayal of Saint John, and in the theatrical contrast of light and shade.

But it wasn't just Caravaggio's style that influenced Borgianni in this painting!

Technical imaging reveals layers of paint below the surface, showing us that Saint John was originally portrayed as an older, bearded figure but Borgianni repainted him as a young man.

Before Caravaggio, Saint John the Baptist was more commonly depicted as an infant child or an older bearded man, so Borgianni's change seems to have been a direct response to this new trend!

Speaking of Caravaggio, his painting The Taking of Christ has a very well-known 'Easter Egg' - Caravaggio has included himself as an observer of the events in the scene, a device he often used in his paintings.

Artists often include themselves in their own works, and there's another fine example of it in this painting of Donnybrook Fair (1859) by Erskine Nicol, which is on loan to the National Gallery of Ireland from @Tate.

Nicol is clearly identifiable in the throngs at the centre of his magnum opus, walking with his wife Janet & another finely-dressed couple. He included himself as a way of declaring his status as gentleman observer & to demonstrate his familiarity with this subject in particular.

There's an ingenious example of the artist being hidden in plain sight in this portrait of Elizabeth, Marchioness of Bridgewater by Charles Jervas (1675-1739) - can you spot him?

Here he is, inserted as a carved figure on the instrument in the portrait (a clavicytherium), and gazing at the Marchioness. When compared to this portrait of the artist in @NPGLondon we can be fairly sure it is Jervas! npg.org.uk/collections/se…?

The symbolism is interesting - Jervas borrowed the instrument from a portrait dated c.1640 by Italian artist Andrea Sacchi (you can see it here: metmuseum.org/art/collection…) but made a critical and curious change!

In Sacchi’s picture, a carved figure of Daphne, turning into a laurel tree, turns away from Apollo, an episode which symbolises the triumph of chastity over passion.

However, in our portrait, the carved figure (Jervas) looks directly at the figure of Lady Bridgewater.

Jervas’s admiration for the Marchioness had been noted by writer Horace Walpole, who wrote that ‘Jervas had ventured to look on that fair one with more than a painter’s eyes; so entirely did the lovely form possess his imagination’.

Although Lady Bridgewater wears a silver cross in her headdress and looks away chastely, her black plume reaches back playfully in Jervas’s direction! 💕

#HiddenSecrets

Next, a very quick guide to recognising saints in art. Artists often include clues as a shorthand to identify different saints - can you tell which saints these are by the symbols or attributes the artists have included?

First up, Saint Lucy, who is often (and memorably!) pictured with her own eyeballs on a platter, which she is said to have plucked out herself to avoid temptation.

This painting on a wood panel is by Marco Palmezzano and dates to 1513.

onlinecollection.nationalgallery.ie/objects/1937/t…

Next, Saint Stephen appears here in Jacques Yverni's The Annunciation (c.1345).

Saint Stephen was the first martyr - he holds the palm of martyrdom in his left hand, and on his bloodied head rests a stone, which indicates the method of his martyrdom.

onlinecollection.nationalgallery.ie/objects/3246/t…

This is Saint Cecilia. She is the patron saint of music and musicians, so if you spot a saint in a painting with a musical instrument (and especially an organ), chances are it's Cecilia!

This painting is a 17th century Italian work after Raphael.

Finally, this incredibly muscular fellow is Saint Jerome!

Warning: he does not always appear in paintings looking as buff as this, so do not use that as an identifier! However you will recognise him by the inclusion of a lion, and very often a skull.

onlinecollection.nationalgallery.ie/objects/4289/s…

Finally for today's Easter Egg thread, a work which at first glance seems relatively ordinary - a beautifully painted miniature portrait of a man who regularly acted as a model for Nathaniel Hone the Elder, a successful Irish artist.

The tiny image sits in a large gilded frame with two small knobs on either side. Pull them out, and they reveal two small frames: one with an engraving of James Turner by Captain William Baillie, the the other with an etching of the Turner by Hone himself. Three artworks in one!