Harvard is a signal that you’re (book)smart & industrious.
YC is a signal that you’re a well-connected & (usually) a good startup founder.
The "good" comes from its filter. The "connected" comes from the utility YC provides
1% means much more than 5% in terms of valuing YC's talent rating.
Utility is how much more valuable the startup is bc of the program. e.g Bigger network = bigger chance of success
Filter is pre-program. Utility is post
Signal = Filter + Utility
Thiel Fellowship (TF) has higher filter than YC
But many would choose YC b/c it has higher utility
- more legible to investors, hires, & your parents
- more alumni you can sell to or raise from
For utility, quantity has a quality all its own
Utility pulls you in the direction of expanding size. The more ppl there are, the more total opportunity there can be
Filter pulls you in the direction of less. The more ppl there are, the less likely the quality of avg person
Focus too much on signal itself without bolting on utility, then it becomes like Harvard — people know it has no purpose other than the signal and that itself weakens the signal.
It becomes a bubble.
Examples:
YC has weaker signal than TF but more utility
Harvard is stuck in a bit of a hopeless middle: it’s neither so big that there's a ton of utility nor so small that it’s super curated. (It wins b/c it’s a monopoly.)
Which is why YC scaled to 200+ companies & didn't miss a beat, & why Harvard can scale too (to some point)