John Raphling Profile picture
May 12, 2020 11 tweets 2 min read Read on X
Covid19 spread in prisons/jails is a disaster happening across the country. Sickness, fear, death. Already in some places and only just beginning in others. We need action now! @hrw report on the danger 1/11 hrw.org/news/2020/04/2…
@hrw report establishes baseline standard: Reduce population to allow 1) social distancing (6ft) at all times 2) non-punitive isolation/quarantine for sick and exposed 3) proper medical care 2/11
International human rights law protects the right of everyone to the highest attainable standard of health—including incarcerated people. Law aside, human decency requires it. 3/11
Gov officials have the power to act to reach this baseline standard of jail/prison conditions and population. Those that fail to act or drag feet are complicit in spread of disease and death. 4/11
State Govs can grant clemency, commutations, pardons or simply order corrections departments to reduce prison populations or take other steps to ensure safety within prisons. Symbolic gestures don’t count—need large scale release. 5/11
Prison admin/parole boards can speed release process, let vulnerable people/those nearing end of sentence go, grant early parole. Releasing people protects them, prison staff and surrounding communities. 6/11
Judges can grant OR release, sentence to no jail, reduce bail to $0 for those held already, postpone out of custody cases/speed up in-custody cases, dismiss charges, agree to diversions. Judges—lives are in your hands. 7/11
DAs can decline to prosecute, agree to OR release, offer no jail deals. Stop dragging their feet on releasing people. Public safety includes public health. 8/11
Police can limit arrests to people who present imminent threat of harm, can stop enforcing public order crimes, like drugs, sex work and laws that criminalize poverty. Lowering police footprint makes everyone healthier. 9/11
Local/federal government can house homeless, provide health care, improve sanitation facilities, provide food assistance, suspend evictions and mortgage payments, provide income supports and keep people out of jail. 10/11
C19 is hammering poor communities, Black and Brown communities, people in jails and prisons. Those with power to act who do not (judges, prosecutors, police, governors, etc.) will be remembered in history as villains. 11/11

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More from @JRaphling

Sep 28, 2020
This is for pre-arraignment release. Sec. 1320.13 allows review, but not for high risk. At arraignment, the risk assessment is a factor for the judge to consider in deciding release or detain (Sec. 1320.15)
Knowing judges, they will not be releasing people with high or even medium risk scores. Where RAs are already being used, judge override the scores in favor of detention.
And, the scoring system of RA tools are completely arbitrary. Whoever controls the tools (judges) can set them to rate as many people as high risk as they want.
Read 4 tweets
Sep 28, 2020
Sec. 1320.18 allows a prosecutor to request and a judge to impose "preventive detention" (held in jail pretrial with no way out) if the judge believes no release conditions will assure protection of the public or return to court.
That is a completely subjective standard. The judge just has to say that they don't think release will assure protection or return and they can simply order incarceration. Nothing stops them from doing this. Judges can always find some reason to justify.
In the past, judges have set high bail; now they don't even have to bother with bail. Sec. 1320.19 and 20 describe the hearings. Almost no due process protections. Almost unlimited judge discretion to impose preventive detention.
Read 9 tweets
Sep 17, 2020
4 yrs ago today Tulsa police officers killed Terence Crutcher, unarmed, not threatening, maybe in need of some help. Image
Terence left behind a loving family, including his twin sister @TiffanyCrutcher, and a large community of people, especially in North Tulsa. ktul.com/news/local/fam…
City officials promised justice and police reform, but have delivered neither. That fight for justice continues. newsweek.com/tulsa-police-k…
Read 6 tweets
Sep 2, 2020
Dijon Kizzee 8/31/20
Terron Jammal Boone 6/17/20
Andres Guardado 6/18/20
Michael Thomas 6/11/20
Jarrid Hurst 6/7/ 20
Robert Colvin 5/29/20
Robert Avitia 5/26/20

These are all people shot and killed by Los Angeles County Sheriff's Deputies since George Floyd was killed.
According LASD, deputies stopped Kizzee for a bicycle violation, he ran, hit an officer while trying to escape, dropped a gun (so, unarmed)—and they shot him. abc7.com/doorbell-video…
Deputy who killed Andres Guardado was reportedly trying to prove himself to a Sheriff’s Deputy gang out of Compton Station—The Executioners. spectrumnews1.com/ca/la-west/pub…
Read 5 tweets
Aug 19, 2020
We need to defund police and invest in communities to promote public safety. @hrw has just released a report recommending this divest/invest approach to reform. hrw.org/news/2020/08/1…
But @hrw report also says we need meaningful accountability mechanisms to deter police misconduct. We cite to data from departments across the US showing police investigating themselves and finding themselves blameless.
Our report on Tulsa revealed from 2012-17, TPD reported 3,364 acts of force, found only 2 “out of policy”, imposed no discipline for either. Not unusual for US police. hrw.org/sites/default/…
Read 8 tweets
Aug 13, 2020
“A Roadmap for Re-imagining Public Safety in the United States” @hrw paper on policing, recommendations for structural reform: Divest from policing, invest in communities, strengthen accountability hrw.org/news/2020/08/1…
This paper builds on @hrw 2019 case-study of policing in Tulsa, detailing connections between abusive policing, poverty and structural racism, recommending divestment from police/investment in community/accountability for harmful police hrw.org/sites/default/…
We must: 1) reduce role of police in addressing societal problems; 2) invest in communities to advance public safety/rights/well-being; 3) develop independent accountability mechanisms @hrw recs on policing hrw.org/news/2020/08/1…
Read 13 tweets

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