I'm suspicious of describing "DeFi tokens" as a category.
These tokens have vastly different characteristics & pose varied & complex risks, as do their underlying protocols.
Calling them all "DeFi tokens" both legitimizes the terrible projects & undermines the space as a whole.
I have the same problem with "personal tokens."
Some are just interesting & harmless experiments by people playing with new tech. Others are blatant attempts to raise money by selling investment contracts, reminiscent of ICOs.
The former suffers by association with the latter.
There's something genuinely exciting happening here: the creation of natively digital assets with novel, unique, & diverse (if experimental) properties.
But if we've learned anything in crypto, it's that real innovation begets flawed imitation, which begets fraudulent schemes.
That's why I get worried when I see calls for a "DeFi boom" or the like.
It's hard enough for people who live & breathe crypto to keep up with the blazing pace of development, & at least we know where to find reliable info.
The chance of newcomers making bad decisions is high.
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It's very rare for a federal circuit court to find that an agency has violated the APA by acting arbitrarily and capriciously.
The DC Circuit just delivered a huge embarrassment for the SEC.
But the ETF isn't approved yet 🧵
2/ The DC Circuit soundly rejected the SEC's view that Grayscale's ETF proposal was not "designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices."
The SEC has spent a full decade denying spot bitcoin ETF proposals under this reasoning. That era has now come to an end.
3/ But the court didn't order the SEC to approve Grayscale's ETF proposal. It just said the SEC's analysis on the "fraud and manipulation" issue was wrong.
Now, the SEC has to go back and review Grayscale's proposal again, with the court's ruling in mind.
2/ Every SEC enforcement action must follow the “Wells process.”
In that process, the SEC Commissioners are meant to act as neutral arbiters, impartially weighing the evidence and arguments presented by SEC staff (the prosecutors) and the enforcement target (the defendant).
3/ When it comes to digital assets, Chair Gensler is far from a neutral arbiter.
Since his appointment, he has repeatedly stated his view that all digital assets other than bitcoin are securities, end of story.
1/ Today, @BlockchainAssn sent FOIA requests to the Fed, FDIC, and OCC, demanding information about the unlawful debanking of crypto companies.
We are also collecting evidence of debanking. Share your story with us:
debanked@theblockchainassociation.org
Here's the situation 🧵
2/ There are troubling reports of crypto companies having their bank accounts closed, often with no notice and no explanation. They've struggled to open new accounts too.
This disturbing trend suggests that regulators are trying to cut crypto entirely out of the banking system.
3/ These reports are especially concerning this month after the failures of Silvergate, Silicon Valley Bank, and Signature Bank.
Those banks had many crypto companies as customers, who are now rushing to open new accounts elsewhere to make payroll and stay in business.
2/ In the letter, we explain what stablecoins are and why they represent such a categorical improvement on legacy payment infrastructure.
We also explain how important stablecoins are for the US dollar's status as global reserve currency, given China's focus on the digital yuan.
3/ We also outline five fundamental principles that are crucial for good stablecoin legislation.
First: Congress should focus on "custodial" stablecoins, meaning those issued and redeemed by firms holding assets backing the stablecoins in a bank or other financial institution.
Today, the SEC proposed changes to the investment adviser custody rule that seem designed to prohibit US firms from investing in US crypto companies.
This proposal would flagrantly violate the SEC's mission by making investors *less* safe and by *discouraging* capital formation.
Commissioner Uyeda explains:
"This approach to custody appears to mask a policy decision to block access to crypto as an asset class. It deviates from the Commission’s long-standing position of neutrality on the merits of investments." sec.gov/news/statement…
Commissioner Peirce writes sharply, as always:
"[T]he sweeping 'just about every crypto asset is a security' statements also seem to be part of a broader strategy of wishing complete jurisdiction over crypto into existence." sec.gov/news/statement…