2/ And thereby hangs a tale — and the wildly uncredited birth of modern computing.
MIT drove the quality and reliability of computer chips, for the Apollo spaceship computers. MIT literally taught the early chip makers how to make the product that runs the world.
3/ When Gordon Moore wrote the paper which introduced the idea that became Moore's Law, he only mentioned one organization pioneering use of integrated circuits—NASA, and the Apollo project's leap to the Moon.
4/ That's #13 in my 50-part series from last summer on the race to the Moon in the 1960s, and the impact going to the Moon had back here on Earth, for @FastCompany.
Last summer, it was a celebration of the 50th anniversary of the first Moon landing.
5/ This summer, we need a reminder what Americans, working together, with energy, a clear goal, & a clear deadline can accomplish.
The impossible. That's what we can accomplish.
There was no greater impact from Apollo than in accelerating the digital revolution.
6/ Remarkably, the history of modern computing mostly skips the power, value and impact NASA had on the revolution that started in the spaceships that went to the Moon.
The @FastCompany series is collected here —a fun run of 3-min journeys back to 1969.
If you're an especially talented graduate student in STEM, you can get a grant from the National Science Foundation (NSF) to help pay for graduate school.
These are competitive, much sought-after awards called NSF GRFPs.
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2/ You apply as you head to grad school. NSF awards about 4,000 a year—but each fellowship is for 3 to 5 years of funding.
The award is tuition + a small stipend to reduce the need to TA.
Students get the grants, but in practice, they go straight to universities from NSF.
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3/ These are prestigious. Yes, you're in to Michigan or Texas or Stanford or MIT—and top of that, you got an NSF GRFP to pay for a couple years.
If you’re curious when fascism arrives in the US, it has. A US President attacking individual companies & institutions by name—and threatening ‘punishment’ if they don’t comply with his whims.
6 days ago: Walmart
Yesterday: Harvard
Today: Apple — *must* make iPhones in US
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2/ That’s not the way American democracy & capitalism work. Trump doesn’t get to decide what Walmart charges for back-to-school supplies.
Trump doesn’t get to decide who enrolls at Harvard.
Trump doesn’t tell Apple where to make products.
This is the test.
Right. Now.
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3/ Trump didn’t pick small, less powerful, less well-known organizations.
Walmart.
Harvard.
Apple.
Everyone in the whole world knows those names. Knows those brands. Knows they are the pinnacle of American achievement.
Those are the places Trump is maliciously attacking.
In the trade 'deal' with China, the US got nothing.
We're mostly back to where we were before the global trade war started—before Donald Trump started the global trade war.
The Chinese conceded nothing.
Indeed, from the outside, China won this round.
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2/ An economist from Hong Kong explains:
'From China’s perspective, the outcome of this meeting is a success, as China took a tough stance on the US threat of high tariffs & eventually managed to get the tariffs down significantly without making concessions.'
The chaos…
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3/ …The chaos for American business these last 5 weeks has been incredibly costly—financially, psychologically, in terms of planning, morale, a sense of predictability about the future.
You know how sometimes, you follow the weather & you know the blizzard is coming tomorrow morning, but today it's 39º & crystalline sunshine, & you can't quite believe the blizzard's coming?
But you can look at the radar and, yup, it's coming.
That's where we are now.
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2/ We know that in the next month, almost nothing is coming by ship to US from China & Chinese factories.
Ships full of merchandise, not coming.
The Port of Los Angeles/Long Beach has said cargo for the next couple weeks is down 36%.
Fascinating element of Harvard's refusal to buckle to the Trump Administration today.
Who are Harvard's lawyers in this matter?
#1 is Robert K. Hur.
Sound familiar? Trump named him US Attorney for Maryland.
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2/ Then Robert Hur was the special counsel who investigated Pres. Biden's mishandling of classified documents. Hur as the one who said Biden was 'an elderly man with a poor memory.' And declined to charge Biden.
That's Harvard lawyer #1.
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3/ Harvard lawyer #2 is William A. Burck.
Currently a member of the Board of Directors of Fox Corp., the owner of FoxNews.
Burck served as special counsel to the Republican House task force that investigated the attempted assassination of Pres. Trump.