"Good is the enemy of great. We don't have great schools, principally because we have good schools. We don't have great governments, principally because we have good governments. Few people attain great lives, in large part because it is just so easy to settle for a good life.
The vast majority of companies never become great, precisely because the vast majority become quite good - and that is their main problem."- These are excerpts from the best selling business book Good to Great
In it, the author James Collins weaves a compelling narrative about 11 companies that seemingly cracked the code of success & made the leap from good to great; with the company's stock dramatically outperforming the market and its competitors over a sustained period.
And truth be told, it's a great book. It has sold millions of copies since its publication and is considered essential reading by most business gurus. In fact we wrote our first story premised on ideas from this book. However there is one tiny problem.
Since it was originally published only 4 of those great companies have continued to outperform. The other 7 companies have been bang average. Some fared even worse. One of these companies- Circuit City filed for bankruptcy back in 2008.
So what happened? How did James Collins get it so wrong?
Well, a part of it could be attributed to our tendency to underplay luck & attribute success to visibly controllable things like leadership. We have this innate desire to connect dots & make sense of the world around us
We want it to be true. We crave for it to be true. When we can't figure it ourselves we seek others for an explanation. We will turn to anybody who can attribute a cause and effect sequence to success even when we know life is highly uncertain and chance dictates most outcomes.
They call this the narrative fallacy & it's a key feature of the human psyche that's rife for exploitation. So if you are looking for an elaborate account on how to trick the brain & influence people here's another case study from our latest newsletter markets.finshots.in/the-china-pump/
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Did Kingfisher Airline end the Good Times for Vijay Mallya? 👇🧵
1/ The promise:
In 2005, India saw the launch of an airline like no other.
Plush leather seats, in- fight entertainment, gourmet food, flight attendants handpicked from beauty pageants - Kingfisher Airlines wasn't just a carrier. It was a lifestyle.
2/ And behind it all was Vijay Mallya, the flamboyant "King of Good Times."
His pitch was simple:
If you fly Kingfisher, you don't just reach your destination - you arrive in style.
At a time when budget airlines were scaling up, Mallya promised a five-star flying experience.
The CEO of this IT major resigned after facing pressure from the founder! 👇
1/ In 2014, Infosys - the poster child of India's IT revolution - did something no one expected. It brought in an outsider. A man who wore crisp suits instead of kurtas, who spoke of Al and automation instead of billable hours. Vishal Sikka.
2/ He was everything Infosys wasn't. A Silicon Valley technocrat with a PhD in Al, who had just stepped down from SAP. He didn't come from the Infosys ranks.
He didn't come from India's IT service culture. But maybe that was the point. The board wanted disruption. And Sikka promised transformation.
India is not for beginners! After government bans bike taxis, people start booking themselves as parcels to book rides on Rapido👇🧵
1/ That's not a joke, it's Bengaluru's latest jugaad.
Since passengers aren’t technically allowed, some riders are now labeling them as “parcels” and delivering humans across the city like courier packages.
2/ Sounds absurd? Well, it is. But it also tells you how desperate the situation has become.
Because this hack didn’t come out of nowhere. It’s the result of years of confusion between bike taxi startups and the government. Private bikes can’t be used for commercial rides. But demand was high. Services grew anyway.
L&T threw out the founders of this IT major from their own company!👇
1/ In 2019, engineering behemoth Larsen & Toubro (L&T) - a company known for building megastructures and submarines - decided it wanted a bigger play in tech. And not just any tech. It had its eyes on Mindtree, a nimble, homegrown IT firm started in 1999 by four friends with a shared dream.
2/ Mindtree wasn't just another IT company.
It was a culture-first firm - with no flashy hierarchy, a tight-knit founder group, and a reputation for doing things differently.
This man was responsible for the biggest bank defaults- Jet Airways, IL&FS, DHFL! Here’s the full story👇
1/ In the early 2000s, YES Bank was the underdog — a fresh, private sector bank launched by two ambitious men: Rana Kapoor and Ashok Kapur. While the big boys like HDFC and ICICI dominated the space, YES Bank promised agility, innovation, and aggressive lending.
2/ And at the heart of it all was Rana Kapoor — flamboyant, relentless, and unapologetically driven. He wore sharp suits, flaunted luxury art, hosted lavish parties, and called himself a “professional entrepreneur.”