"Good is the enemy of great. We don't have great schools, principally because we have good schools. We don't have great governments, principally because we have good governments. Few people attain great lives, in large part because it is just so easy to settle for a good life.
The vast majority of companies never become great, precisely because the vast majority become quite good - and that is their main problem."- These are excerpts from the best selling business book Good to Great
In it, the author James Collins weaves a compelling narrative about 11 companies that seemingly cracked the code of success & made the leap from good to great; with the company's stock dramatically outperforming the market and its competitors over a sustained period.
And truth be told, it's a great book. It has sold millions of copies since its publication and is considered essential reading by most business gurus. In fact we wrote our first story premised on ideas from this book. However there is one tiny problem.
Since it was originally published only 4 of those great companies have continued to outperform. The other 7 companies have been bang average. Some fared even worse. One of these companies- Circuit City filed for bankruptcy back in 2008.
So what happened? How did James Collins get it so wrong?
Well, a part of it could be attributed to our tendency to underplay luck & attribute success to visibly controllable things like leadership. We have this innate desire to connect dots & make sense of the world around us
We want it to be true. We crave for it to be true. When we can't figure it ourselves we seek others for an explanation. We will turn to anybody who can attribute a cause and effect sequence to success even when we know life is highly uncertain and chance dictates most outcomes.
They call this the narrative fallacy & it's a key feature of the human psyche that's rife for exploitation. So if you are looking for an elaborate account on how to trick the brain & influence people here's another case study from our latest newsletter markets.finshots.in/the-china-pump/
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The EV industry in India is on the verge of collapse.
1) The Indian EV industry might be on the verge of a fallout. Tata Motors’ EV market share dropped from nearly 70% in early 2024 to 53% in 2025. And unlike countries like China, the Indian market’s EV aspirations are not for a clean fuel alternative, but for a better value for money.
2) One of the main reasons for this plunge can be attributed to India’s dangerous dependency on rare-earth materials, which China controls. And following Beijing’s tighter export rules on rare earths, the magnet shipments to India are already facing delays, hurting the production process.
Rs 50,000 Cr Scam at NSE That Shook Investor Faith
1) For years, India’s National Stock Exchange was a symbol of trust.
Modern. Transparent. Bulletproof.
But in 2015, one of the biggest financial scandals in Indian history quietly began to unravel — the NSE co-location scam.
2) Here’s how it worked:
The NSE had a “co-location” facility. A legit service where brokers could place their trading servers physically close to the exchange’s to get faster data — just a few milliseconds quicker.
But in markets, milliseconds matter. They decide whether you make a profit — or miss the bus.
Now, a handful of brokers allegedly gamed this system.
1) In 2017, Indian telecom was a warzone.
Jio had just entered the market with free data and unlimited calling. Airtel was bleeding, Vodafone and Idea were scrambling to merge, and smaller players were dying a slow death. In the middle of this chaos stood Telenor India — the local arm of Norway’s state-backed telecom giant.
2) Telenor had never quite cracked India. Its spectrum holdings were limited to a few circles, and after years of losses, the company was ready to exit. And that’s when Reliance Jio quietly approached them.
Wadia VS Britannia: How an MNC outsmarted an Indian Tycoon!
1) It started with a biscuit.
In the 1970s, Britannia was a modest, British-controlled company selling biscuits to Indian families. But by the 1980s, the winds of Indianisation were blowing strong, and industrialist Nusli Wadia — heir to the Bombay Dyeing fortune — began sniffing opportunity.
2) He quietly picked up a stake in Britannia through Associated Biscuits International (ABI), a UK-based company that held significant shares in the Indian unit. Wadia acquired ABI’s shares and, by extension, its seat at the Britannia table. His plan was simple: get a toehold, then slowly wrest control.
But there was a problem.
How Naveen Jindal’s Biggest Acquisition Was Erased Overnight
1) In the early 2000s, India’s economy was roaring. Liberalisation had opened the floodgates for private capital, and the government began quietly divesting public-sector assets. Among them were underperforming steel units owned by SAIL (Steel Authority of India Ltd.) — a move that caught the eye of Naveen Jindal, one of the fastest-rising industrialists in the country.
This Rs 91,000 Crore Scam Shook India!
Here's all you need to know!
1) It was India’s Lehman moment.
IL&FS wasn’t some obscure shadow bank. It was a giant. A massive infrastructure lending company that had been around since 1987. It had hundreds of subsidiaries, sovereign wealth fund investors, and one of the highest credit ratings in the business. Everyone believed IL&FS was too big to fail. And then, it did.
2) In 2018, the company defaulted on a series of bond payments. No one saw it coming. Not the investors. Not the rating agencies. Not even the regulators. But behind the scenes, IL&FS had been quietly building a mountain of debt. Over ₹91,000 crore. All hidden behind a web of shell companies and creative accounting.