Keith Siau Profile picture
Jul 18, 2020 5 tweets 2 min read Read on X
To celebrate the return of Hemospray, here is a summary of 3 recent Hemospray papers from the same group.
Hemospray for bleeding peptic ulcer disease (PUD) in @endoscopyjrnl

📅 Jan 16-March 19
🏥 14
🤕 202

✅ Immediate haemostasis: 88%
🩸 30d Rebleeding: 17%
⚰️ 30d Mortality: 22% (32% if monotherapy)

💡 "High immediate haemostasis rates for bleeding PUD"
thieme-connect.de/products/ejour…
Hemospray for bleeding post UGI therapy @UEGJournal

📅 Jan 16-Nov 19
🏥 16
🤕 73

✅ Immediate haemostasis: 100%
🩸 30d Rebleeding: 4%
⚰️ 30d Mortality: 2% (5% if monotherapy)

💡 "Safe and effective... with low re-bleed rate"

journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.11…
Hemospray for UGIB #DEN

📅 Jan 16-May 18
🏥 12
🤕 314

✅ Immediate haemostasis: 100%
🩸 30d Rebleeding: 10%
⚰️ 30d Mortality: 20% (25% if monotherapy)

💡 "Rebleeding and mortality rates were in keeping/lower than predicted rates."

onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.11…
My take:
🔸Avoid using Hemospray as monotherapy, esp for PUD
🔸Good for immediate haemostasis, but can cause problems for colleagues later
🔸High rebleed/mortality rates, esp if monotherapy
🔸A salami approach can cause issues with meta-analyses, esp if outcomes are repeated

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More from @drkeithsiau

Nov 28, 2023
A lesson in life.

Call from a colleague today…

“Keith, I’ve got a 80 year old man with jaundice and fever from a large 2cm gallstone wedged in the bile duct. He’s on anticoagulation for PE. I just have a bad feeling about him and I think he needs an ERCP today.”
“Is he unwell”

Him: He’s sitting out with a NEWS score of 1 (essentially normal observations).

“If he’s not scoring, we can probably wait and do his ERCP when the anticoag has washed out. His bleeding risk is too high to take out the stone.”

He gives a reluctant OK.
As I put the phone down, the realisation dawned on me that this was the sixth sense of an experienced colleague that was going off, much like a nurse’s gut feeling. These are hard to describe but they are often right. Not something to dismiss which I just did 🤦🏻‍♂️
Read 6 tweets
Sep 24, 2020
Here’s a thread summarising the coeliac disease guidelines in @UEGJournal @my_ueg

journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.117…

1) What is it?

CD is a chronic, multiorgan autoimmune disease that affects the small bowel in genetically predisposed persons exposed to gluten.
2) Who should be testEd?

Coeliac disease is known as the great imitator. It can cause IBS, anaemia, diarrhoea, weight loss, infertility, osteoporosis, severe fatigue, etc etc.

I recommend reading this endocrinologist’s perspective here:
bmj.com/rapid-response…
3) Disorders associated with coeliac disease @theMJA

mja.com.au/system/files/i…
Read 10 tweets
Jul 22, 2020
Pathology in food - a thread inspired by this wonderful paper and the recent discussions on food and pathology on Twitter.

Credit to the GRAPE working group for the paper and all images and captions:
peerj.com/preprints/2147…

Bon appetit!
Grape bunches. Staphylococcus aureus are spherical bacteria known as cocci that grow in clusters that look like grape bunches.
Spaghetti and meatballs appearance. On potassium hydroxide preparation, the filamentous hyphae and round spores of Tinea versicolor resemble spaghetti and meatballs respectively.
Read 14 tweets

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