I understand and applaud the call for more diverse panels and perspectives, which is a running theme in criticism of #SHEAR2020.
I also think it's important to specify what those voices would contribute. Presence is necessary but not sufficient.
It's useful to remember that what began as a deep dive into the ways people view Jackson today (with the usual nods to memory, media, remembering, forgetting, distorting) became something else and then something else again.
The session lost its way.
There are many valid criticisms and differing perspectives about what was said, but perhaps this was because it became a flawed seminar in historiography, where those voices needed to be heard. I don't think that was the original purpose of the session.
It's not the fault of the critics that the session lost its way. You find the fault in the original paper. It lost focus and purpose. The ensuing discussion didn't help. I came to wonder what was going on ... is this an exercise on why "they" always get it wrong?
In turn the ensuing discussion has become broader and concerned with issues of institutional structure, professional practice in scholarly organizations, and defining membership in conversations.
That's really useful. But a single session can't do everything.
I think the broader conversation is one worth having ... as is one over networking, access, use of technology, etc. For example, technology allows us to come together virtually when we want, so why just have a convention at one time and place? Multiple platforms? Various times?
Why not use this moment to discuss how to reenvision these ways of sharing and discussing our work? Technology erases the limitation of meeting rooms and the cost of attendance; the physical meeting can serve an number of purposes, but let's think broadly.
• • •
Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to
force a refresh
Time and again critics of Ulysses S. Grant's generalship claim that, above all else, he was "Grant the Butcher," who prevailed because of his superiority in resources (which was seemingly endless) despite a certain mindlessness and dullness.
Grant's supporters counter this charge largely in a statistical fashion. They compare the percentage of Grant's losses versus the percentage of losses suffered by other generals, including Robert E. Lee.
Sometimes these analyses focus on the 1864 Overland Campaign, which in the minds of some people is the only campaign Grant ever fought ... the claims of butcher rely mostly on May-June 1864.
Today's the 160th anniversary of one of the most misunderstood battles of the American Civil War ... Cold Harbor.
The story of the battle has turned into a myth that in turn has long shaped the image of Ulysses S. Grant's generalship.
Make no mistake about it ... Cold Harbor was a significant setback for Grant and US forces during the Overland Campaign. Several US commanders performed poorly that day, especially in not carrying out George G. Meade's orders to reconnoiter the Confederate position.
However, we now know that tales of 7,000 men falling in less than an hour are false. We also know that the quest for a ceasefire to recover wounded and dead between the lines was botched by two prideful commanders.
It's often asserted the as president Ulysses S. Grant destroyed the Ku Klux Klan.
The reality is not nearly as satisfying or uplifting to those who deplore white supremacist paramilitary terrorism as conducted primarily by veterans of the Confederate war effort.
The KKK became a shorthand descriptor for the many forms of white supremacist terrorism that slowly took organized form in the late 1860s. There were other massacres (Memphis) and attacks (New Orleans) against blacks and their white allies in the Reconstructing South.
By 1867 and 1868, when Black men in large numbers exercised the right to vote for the first time, white supremacist terrorism, often defined as KKK activity, targeted Black voters and Republican officeholders.
Visual portrayals of what happened in Wilmer McLean's parlor on April 9, 1865, at Appomattox Court House are worth some study.
Here's a simple early version: two generals, one table.
The table is a curious effort to bring together elements of the two tables involved in the event. Grant said at a brown wood oval table; Lee sat at a squarish marble table. Grant's chair was a swivel desk chair backed in leather, while Lee sat in a high-backed chair.
Yet it took a while for artists to include those four pieces of furniture, let alone to assign them to the general who used them.
As true Americans commemorate the anniversary of Lee's surrender to Grant at Appomattox, let's recall that the events of April 9 marked an end to one of the most successful pursuits in military history ... one that is often underappreciated.
In some sixteen days the US forces under Grant's command repulsed a breakout attempt, severed Confederate supply lines and railroads, forced the evacuation of Petersburg and the the Confederate capital at Richmond.
That's for starters.
They then outmarched a foe determined to escape, blocked any chance of the enemy combining forces in North Carolina, then headed the insurgents off before they could reach the protection of the Blue Ridge Mountains.
In the process the foe suffered nearly 50% losses.