Jewish History Profile picture
Jul 24, 2020 7 tweets 2 min read Read on X
Jewish ethnic divisions - Nash Didan (Thread) ImageImageImage
“Nash Didan” - ‘our people’ is the name of Jews who lived near the lake in Urmia, in Iranian Azerbaijan. They spoke an Aramaic-Jewish language. The community was founded more than 2,000 years ago when Assyria conquered the Kingdom of Israel and exiled its inhabitants to the area.
About 200 years later, the rest of the Jewish population in the Kingdom of Judah was exiled to Babylon. There in Urmia more Jews settled and didn’t returned to Judea/Israel as many Jews did after Cyrus’s edict.
The Jews of Urmia were isolated from other Jewish communities in the area (Persian Jews/Kurdish Jews/Iraqi Jews). Although they were completely isolated and detached they still maintained their Jewish customs and suffered harassment as a result.
The community was forbidden from writing in their special language and therefore there’s hardly any documentation of historical texts about their history, tradition and prayers, in addition most of them didn’t know how to write and read at that time.
The Jews were buried with an Aramaic inscription on their tombstone and with the Star of David or Menorah emblem. The community that numbered about 500 families in the 20th century no longer exists due to the many wars that prevailed in the area.
In the 1920s, about 300 families left and immigrated to Land of Israel, following the murder of the Armenian people and riots against the Jewish community by the Turks. After Israel’s establishment the entire community immigrated to Israel and few to the US.

• • •

Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to force a refresh
 

Keep Current with Jewish History

Jewish History Profile picture

Stay in touch and get notified when new unrolls are available from this author!

Read all threads

This Thread may be Removed Anytime!

PDF

Twitter may remove this content at anytime! Save it as PDF for later use!

Try unrolling a thread yourself!

how to unroll video
  1. Follow @ThreadReaderApp to mention us!

  2. From a Twitter thread mention us with a keyword "unroll"
@threadreaderapp unroll

Practice here first or read more on our help page!

More from @HistoricalJW

Dec 11, 2022
The treasure that was never found.

A scroll found in the Qumran cave in the 1950s and is believed to lead towards a great treasure of gold and silver, buried all across Jerusalem.

About the strange and mysterious scroll, The Copper Scroll 📜 (Thread)
Qumran Cave is a historical site discovered by chance by a Bedouin boy who saw ancient clay pots with engraved manuscripts when he walked around with his goat. Archaeological excavations began at the site and about 929 Jewish manuscripts, some of them scrolls, were found there.
Findings and remains of a settlement that existed nearby were also found near the cave.
In 1952, the unique scroll was found near the cave, different from the rest. Written in Hebrew-Aramaic script engraved on a pure copper originating in Egypt.
Read 13 tweets
Nov 14, 2021
Jewish ethnic divisions - Polish Jews (Thread)
The history of the Jews in Poland dates back at least 1,000 years. For centuries, Poland was home to the largest and most significant Ashkenazi Jewish community in the world.
These centuries manifested periods of tolerance, religious and cultural flourishing, alongside periods of anti-Semitism and persecution.
Read 19 tweets
Oct 6, 2021
Jewish ethnic divisions- Sephardic Jews, also known as Spanish Jews (Thread)
A Sephardi Jew is a Jew descended from the Jews who lived in the Iberian Peninsula in the late 15th century, prior to their expulsion.
Jewish presence on the Iberian Peninsula dates back to Roman period.
According to the Sephardic Jewish tradition, the first Jews who came to the region were descendants of Judah & Benjamin, inhabitants of Jerusalem who had been expelled by Titus. During the destruction of the Temple, thousands of Jews were expelled to Roma & the Iberian Peninsula.
Read 18 tweets
Jul 17, 2021
This evening we will mark Tisha B'Av, a day of fasting to mark and commemorate the tragedies that befell the Jewish people, including the destruction of the Temple. (THREAD)
Tisha B'Av is the 9th day of the Hebrew month "Av", a day that is considered the culmination of a period of mourning which lasts for almost a month and began at the end of the holiday of Shavuot.
This period is called “The Three Weeks”, and considered to be a dangerous time with bad luck.
During this period throughout Jewish history, tragedies and disasters occurred such as: the destruction of the 2 Temples in Jerusalem, the expulsion of Jews from England, France, Spain.
Read 7 tweets
Jul 7, 2021
Jewish ethnic divisions - Iranian Jews, also known as Persian Jews (Thread)
Iranian Jewry mostly calls itself "Persian Jewry" after the Persian kingdom in which they lived and after the Persian language the speak. The Jewish community in Iran is one of the oldest community and the only community to remind in a Muslim country.
The presence of Jews in the area occurred about 2500 years ago, with the exile of the Israelites by the king of Assyria. They lived with the Zoroastrians. The Zoroastrian religion influenced the Jewish religion and some of Jewish beliefs are originated in this religion.
Read 19 tweets
May 30, 2021
What does the Star of David, also known as Magen David symbolize and does it have mystical power? (THREAD) ImageImageImage
The shape of the Star of David is hexagram, a 6 pointed geometric stat, common mainly in Jewish and Buddhist culture.
The Star of David is a familiar symbol in Far East cultures, and can be found in ancient temples across India.
According to Hinduism, this symbolizes the goddess Lakshmi. In Buddhism it‘s believed that this symbol has a mystical power of peace and harmony and is even occasionally used in meditation.
Read 11 tweets

Did Thread Reader help you today?

Support us! We are indie developers!


This site is made by just two indie developers on a laptop doing marketing, support and development! Read more about the story.

Become a Premium Member ($3/month or $30/year) and get exclusive features!

Become Premium

Don't want to be a Premium member but still want to support us?

Make a small donation by buying us coffee ($5) or help with server cost ($10)

Donate via Paypal

Or Donate anonymously using crypto!

Ethereum

0xfe58350B80634f60Fa6Dc149a72b4DFbc17D341E copy

Bitcoin

3ATGMxNzCUFzxpMCHL5sWSt4DVtS8UqXpi copy

Thank you for your support!

Follow Us!

:(