Phrenology was the study of head shapes and sizes. It was a pseudoscience wildly popular between 1820-1850.
Surprisingly, its beginnings did not completely overlap with race. Instead, it started by looking at criminality
![Figure showing the location of 30-something “organs” in](https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EeBTRIUUYAEER0g.png)
![Four images depicting different views (front, back, side and](https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EeBXCCEUMAEm8nZ.png)
#NeuroRacism was and is present independent of your moral or personal beliefs.
![Side views of Emanuel Kant’s head, labeled as “large”](https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EeBUfdnUMAgay6w.png)
What are some other examples of “unbiased” reasoning for racist practices in your field?