Richard Lowes Profile picture
Aug 20, 2020 7 tweets 2 min read Read on X
I have a new article in the journal 'Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions' which has been in the making for a number of years.

It wouldn't have been possible without cross-institutional support and wider expertise around the characteristics of 'low carbon gas'.
Focusing on the issue of incumbency, we investigate the emergence of a low carbon gas coalition in the UK. We investigate what the coalition has been doing and the messages it has been promoting primarily through political lobbying and policy engagement.
Converting the gas grid to low carbon gas is presented as *the* option for heat decarbonisation in areas with a gas grid at the expense of other options such as heat networks and heat pumps.
The end of the article critically and forensically analyses the potential for low carbon gases to decarbonise heat in the UK. We review the most up to date modelling associated with heat and net zero in the UK and compare this to the pathways presented by the coalition.
Currently, hydrogen appears to be the only gas option which may be able to decarbonise heat at scale but even this appears deeply uncertain from a cost, technical and carbon perspective. Hybrid low carbon gas/electrification options may also have system value.
Hence our conclusion states: Image
Thanks to everyone involved including the anonymous peer reviewers who encouraged a more critical and policy relevant paper.

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More from @heatpolicyrich

Jan 22
ICYMI, Worcester Bosch, UK's largest manufacture of gas and oil boilers last week announced a £3000 support package for heat pumps subject to the introduction of the Clean Heat Market Mechanism.

But has this company really changed course so dramatically? I think not (thread). Image
This company, along with the other boiler manufacturers has been against this policy from the outset. Their trade body has, and continues to call it a 'soviet style' policy.
I pointed out previously that the manufactures are playing politics with their prices, as a last ditch attempt to try and stop the scheme regulations being introduced. The manus have also bee referred to the Competition and Markets Authority on this.
Read 6 tweets
Nov 20, 2023
🚨New briefing🚨

'Blowing hot and cold - Reflecting the potential value of air-to-air heat pumps in UK energy policy.'

It considers the potential role of air-to-air heat pumps in decarbonising homes in Great Britain and how policy might support them 🧵

raponline.org/knowledge-cent…
Image
This is NOT straightforward. Air to water heat pumps are much simpler from a policy perspective. Air-to-air systems are extremely heterogeneous, going from a single room unit you can buy online and plug in, to a whole house heating, cooling and hot water solution.
In the UK, where the majority of homes have wet central heating, air-to-air may only have limited value. But, we know that in markets where heat pumps have grown rapidly, air-to-air systems have played a very important role.
Read 14 tweets
Aug 27, 2023
Heating and eating. The similarities between the two sectors and the issues at play are insane. And I'm wondering if thinking about them together can help stimulate some action🧵
Inefficient buildings losing energy = third of the food produced ending up as waste.
Half of gas imported. Half of food imported.
Read 9 tweets
Aug 2, 2023
NEW BRIEFING JUST OUT

Decompression: Policy and regulatory options to manage the gas grid in a decarbonising UK

TLDR: As we decarbonise heating, the gas networks represent a significant liability for UK plc, and the sooner we act the better. 🧵
https://t.co/B18RRPWelXraponline.org/knowledge-cent…
Image
For a short written version you can check out this blog I wrote for @GreenAllianceUK but the briefing is rich with detail
The problem. The @theCCCuk balanced pathway suggests just 11% of homes would have any gas connection in 2050, an 87% reduction in the scale of the gas grid. Could be less owing to limits to blue hydrogen. Image
Read 14 tweets
Jun 28, 2023
Heat pumps are rightly a focus of today's progress report from @theCCCuk. The tone of the buildings chapter (5) of the report is also rightly critical as commitments and plans have not come to fruition despite the development of a heat and buildings strategy 🧵
For buildings '77% of the required emissions reduction by the Sixth Carbon Budget [2033 to 2037] period [are] judged to be either at significant risk or with insufficient plans'

Of course any further delays may the risks even higher.
There is now a huge recommendations list for buildings. All of which is clearly sensible, if you are serious about the transition to clean heating.





Read 16 tweets
May 12, 2023
The UK government is currently consulting on the proposed 'Clean Heat Market Mechanism' (closes 8th June).

It has the potential to be a very important industrial and energy policy.

But what exactly is it? 🧵 Image
In simple terms, it's a scheme which requires manufactures of fossil fuel heating systems AKA boiler manufacturers, to sell a certain amount of heat pumps. A form of a mechanism we @RegAssistProj call 'Clean Heat Standards' raponline.org/knowledge-cent…
If you have been working on energy efficiency policy, it's much like a white certificate scheme: iea.org/policies/1854-…
Read 22 tweets

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