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Aug 20, 2020 26 tweets 5 min read Read on X
20 August 2011, Maria Concetta (Cetta) Cacciola (31) dies after drinking hydrochloric acid. She had tried to escape from a life of oppression in her family linked to 'ndrangheta but returned out of love for her three children [Thread] >> 1 Image
Cetta is born into a family linked to Pesce-Bellocco clan of 'ndrangheta in Rosarno (Calabria). Her father, Michele, and her brother, Giuseppe, are constantly in & out of prison. She marries at 16 years old, partly to escape her home life & has three children >> 2
It is a loveless relationship. Figliuzzi married her so that he could get into 'ndrangheta. He abuses her. On one occasion, after a particularly violent argument, he threatens her by pointing a pistol at her head >> 3
She seeks help from her father. He simply tells her, "this is your marriage for the rest of your life." These are the rules for women in 'ndrangheta families. In 2005, her husband is sentenced to 8 years' imprisonment for membership of 'ndrangheta but his absence doesn't help >>4
Her family keep her under close control. They live in the same building and restrict Cetta's movements. They have to know exactly where she is all the time. Another strict rule for 'ndrangheta wives: while your husband is in prison, another relationship is unthinkable >> 5
In 2008, Cetta meets a man from Reggio Calabria on Facebook. Despite the close control by her father & brother, she manages to meet the man on several occasions. The relationship remains purely platonic. Then, in June 2010, her family starts to receive anonymous letters >> 6
When faced with the accusations of having a clandestine relationship, Cetta not only admits it but says that she intends to leave her husband. This is too much for her father & brother, who beat her so badly they break her rib >> 7
Obviously, it is out of the question to go to the hospital as they can't trust her to keep quiet, so the family calls a doctor related to the Bellocco family, who treats Cetta until she heals. Now, Cetta's life becomes unbearable >> 8
She rarely leaves the house, which is now equipped with CCTV. When she does go out, she is followed everywhere by her brother or one of her many cousins. She knows she has 'dishonoured' the family & any false move could mean death >> 9
She can see no way out until an opportunity presents itself purely by chance. On 11 May 2011, she receives a call from the local Carabinieri station. They have seized the scooter used by her 14 year old son and she has to be present to sign papers >> 10
Inside the Carabinieri station, on an impulse, she recounts her story: her husband in prison, the anonymous letters, the abuse, the people following her. She talks quickly as her mother constantly phones her to ask where she is >> 11
Before leaving, she tells the Carabinieri that her family will kill her if they discover she has spoken to them. The Carabinieri report to their superiors and they decide to call her to the station again 4 days later, again with the excuse of the scooter >> 12
She says that her father is held back by her mother but her brother, as soon as he has hard evidence of her relationship with another man, will kill both of them. She has thought of going to stay with people she knows in northern Italy but doesn't want to put them in danger >> 13
Over the next few days Carabinieri & magistrates prepare a plan to get Cetta out of Rosarno and place her under protection. For the first time in her life she sees the prospect of an independent life but there is one huge problem...she can't take her children with her >> 14
On the night of 29 May 2011, Cetta is taken from her house in Rosarno by a specialised team of Carabinieri and taken to a farm in Cassano sullo Ionio. She leaves a note for her mother begging her to look after her children and to make sure they have a better life than her >> 15
On 22 June 2011, she is transferred to Bolzano & five days later to Genoa. She's now been away from her children for a month & is feeling lonely. She breaks the first rule for those under protection: she calls home & tells her mother where she is & that she wants to see her >> 16
Her mother & father immediately jump in the car & set off for Genoa. The next evening they arrive & collect Cetta. On the drive back, they bombard Cetta with questions to discover what she has told the magistrates. Her replies shock them >> 17
They hadn't realised how much Cetta knew about her father's & brother's activities. She has even told magistrates about a murder carried out by her brother. All of this is heard by the Carabinieri, who have placed surveillance devices in the family's car >> 18
At first, her parents are furious with her but, realising that they need to keep her on their side, they quickly become conciliatory. They need Cetta to retract all the statements she has made. She soon realises that she is trapped >> 19
They arrive in Reggio Emilia, where they're staying the night with Cetta's mother's cousin. Cetta calls the protection service & asks them to come & get her. Next morning her parents set off for Rosarno without her but they now know she is weak. It's just a matter of time >> 20
While they are still driving back to Rosarno, Cetta's father calls her brother Giuseppe and tells him to contact a lawyer to prepare Cetta's statement retracting all the information she has provided to the authorities >> 21
From that moment on, Cetta's mother calls her every evening. She makes sure Cetta hears her youngest daughter crying. She says she can go wherever she wants with her children, she just needs to leave the protection scheme & retract everything >> 22
On 8 August 2011, Cetta calls her mother and discovers she is on her way to Genova by car with Cetta's other brother, Gregorio, and her youngest daughter. Cetta is horrified. She knows she is not strong enough to resist & tells them to turn back >> 23
She says she has been moved to another city but her mother realises she is lying. She says she will call the protection service but they make her listen to her daughter crying for her and she relents. That evening she gets into the car and returns with them to Rosarno >> 24
On 17 & 18 August, Cetta calls her Carabinieri contact, asking to return under protection but, when he explains what to do, she hesitates & seems uncertain. Meanwhile, her parents have taken her to a lawyer & forced her to record a statement retracting all her accusations >> 25
On 20 August 2011, Cetta's parents arrive at the hospital in Gioia Tauro with Cetta in the car. They say that they found her unconcious on the bathroom floor. She is dead from drinking hydrochloric acid >> 26

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More from @NickWhithorn

Apr 24
To celebrate 25 April, this is a slightly revised version of my thread from a few years ago, recounting events surrounding the flight, capture & execution of Mussolini (Photo: last known photo of Mussolini alive, as he leaves Milan on the evening of 25 April 1945) [Thread] >> 1 Image
Around 4 p.m. on 25 April 1945, a meeting is organised between heads of the Fascist 'Repubblica Sociale Italiana" (RSI) & representatives of partisans of the Comitato di Liberazione Nazionale (CLN), with the Archbishop of Milan, Ildefonso Schuster (photo), as mediator >> 2 Image
At this point German forces in Italy are negotiating their surrender to the Allies, who have never dealt directly with Mussolini & the RSI, so the CLN, from a strong position, demands an unconditional surrender from the fascist government >> 3
Read 98 tweets
Apr 4
4April 1945, Italian partisan & Red Cross nurse Cecilia Deganutti (codename 'Joan of Arc') is burnt alive in the crematorium at the Risiera di San Sabba concentration camp in Trieste [Thread] >> 1 Image
Cecilia Deganutti is a nurse working with the Red Cross in her home city of Udine. After Italy's surrender in September 1943, she is assigned to the Red Cross unit at the city's railway station >> 2
Trains carrying Italian soldiers, political prisoners and Jews being deported to German concentration camps pass through this station and Cecilia is often required to provide medical assistance. Whenever possible, she tries to help deportees escape >> 3
Read 16 tweets
Feb 11
On 11 February 2004, Attilio Manca, a 34 year old urologist from Barcellona Pozzo di Gotto (Sicily), dies in his flat in Viterbo in mysterious circumstances. It is suspected he unknowingly operated Bernardo Provenzano & was killed because he recognised his patient [Thread] >> 1
Investigators have ascertained that Bernardo Provenzano underwent a prostrate operation in a private clinic near Marseilles in October 2003. In the same period Attilio Manca tells his family he is in the Marseilles area to examine a patient in preparation for surgery >> 2
Despite his young age, Manca is considered a leader in his field (laparoscopic prostrate surgery). His body is found in his flat on 12 February. The ambulance crew that attends reports that his nose is broken, his face covered in blood and his body heavily bruised all over >> 3
Read 12 tweets
Jan 18
18 January 1994, Democrazia Cristiana, the governing party in Italy for 50 years, is dissolved, Berlusconi founds his party Forza Italia & 'ndrangheta murders two Carabinieri on the A3 motorway, near Scilla in Calabria. These 3 events are closely tied [Thread] >> 1
Most of the information in this thread has been established in the judgment handed down by the Reggio Calabria Corte d'Assise in July 2020, sentencing Giuseppe Graviano (photo) & Rocco Santo Filippone to life imprisonment for ordering the murders & other attacks >> 2 Image
This judgment has been confirmed by the Reggio Calabria Court of Appeal (25 March 1993). Judgment of the Supreme Court of Cassation is pending. Other information has been confirmed by other court judgments. Anything not established by court judgments is indicated as such >> 3
Read 80 tweets
Dec 28, 2023
5.20 a.m. Monday 28 December 1908, the prosperous Sicilian port city of Messina is mostly asleep. The evening before saw the inauguration of the city's new public lighting system & a Christmas performance of Verdi's "Aida" at the Vittorio Emanuele Theatre (photo) [Thread] >> 1 Image
The port is crowded with ships, as usual, in the early morning of 28 December. Along the port stands the imposing Palazzata (photo), rebuilt after the destructive earthquake of 1783, along with most other buildings in the city >> 2 Image
At 5:20:27 an earthquake measuring 7.1 on the Richter scale strikes Messina and the city of Reggio Calabria on the other side of the Strait. It lasts 37 interminable seconds. When it ends, hardly a building is standing intact in either city >> 3
Read 40 tweets
Dec 12, 2023
12 December 1985, at 8p.m. in the Sicilian town of Villafranca Tirrena, near Messina, 17-year-old Graziella Campagna leaves the "Regina" laundry, where she works to help support her parents & 7 siblings, to take a bus home to the village of Saponara. She never arrives [Thread] >> Image
Investigators quickly establish that Graziella didn't board the bus, as neither the driver nor any of the passengers remember seeing her, even though she is a regular user of the service and known to many of them >> 1
A hairdresser, Maria Bisazia, who works in a salon adjacent to the bus stop, reports hearing a scream around the time of Graziella's disappearance but, when she looks out onto the street, she sees nothing, just passing cars >> 2
Read 25 tweets

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