First, let's get this out of the way: there's no question, as @DanWuori points out, that this is another manifestation of the risk shift to undervalued care workers. By definition, a child care/after-school staffer is more at risk than a teacher at home.
HOWEVER, set that aside for a moment. We're only talking here about what facilities should be in play. And from that standpoint, school buildings can actually keep children & staff *safer*, plus there are some other major benefits I'll get into.
"How can it possibly be safer to take groups of kids into school buildings? Didn't we have a whole big debate about that?" Well, no! We're talking about two qualitatively different concepts. Let's consider a school that normally has an enrollment of 600 kids:
Even under a hybrid model, there would be 300 kids + teachers + a full suite of administration + support staff.
Under a child care/supported virtual learning model, you can have 100 kids + staff + minimal administration.
That's a LOT less adults and kids in the building.
10 groups of 10 kids spread out across a school built for 600 effectively means those kids & adults (and remember, the danger is primarily adult-to-adult transmission) are never going to see each other. You can even limit exposure around bathrooms, etc.
Now, here's another reason it's safer: If a school district is only choosing a handful of school sites to open, it can choose the most modern ones, the ones built within the last 5-10 years, with the best ventilation, etc., as opposed to having to press into service the old ones.
But of course you can't evaluate risk in a vacuum. And here's the thing no one seems to want to tackle head-on: these kids are going SOMEWHERE, watched by SOMEONE. So, you choose: do you want them in a windowless, ancient church basement or a modernized school? (or home alone...)
Just saying "let the churches/rec centers/libraries deal with it" isn't a solution when you start saying the next sentences. They're certainly pieces of the puzzle! School buildings alone can't meet the need. But those other sites aren't magically safe, and they have no scale.
In fact, arguably those other sites are even higher-risk because many of them are one big room, as opposed to a series of enclosed classrooms, and when you scatter children & staff to the wind, the odds of them coming into contact with COVID may well be higher!
The other thing you get from school sites -- and this is BIG -- is the ability to co-locate (virtually or in-person) services. You can set aside a room for (tele)therapy. For tutoring. For (tele)health checkups. For special education services. Don't underestimate the importance!
So it is incumbent on us to move past our initial furrowed brow of "wow, that sounds weird." It does sound weird! But we have to see the whole picture in context. Just because school buildings have the word "school" in front of them doesn't make them unsafe-at-any-speed.
I'll wrap up by saying this: I want care/facilitated learning at these sites to be free. It's absurd that we're charging parents money when we've pulled the care aspect of school away. But that's more on Congress than anyone, because the fees are mainly driven by fiscal need.
(Oh, and lest anyone forget, this whole entire mess is largely on our inept leadership that has failed to control community spread in most the country, and given us a cheese-grater of a safety net that leaves many many families with no good choices)
Keeping children safe - much less learning! - during this school year is going to be a Herculean task under the very best of circumstances, and those are off in the Kuiper Belt somewhere. **We should not make this harder on ourselves and our families & kids than it needs to be**
That's what we're doing when we refuse to open, or may hay about opening, a very limited number of school buildings for a very limited use. Making it harder than it needs to be benefits NO ONE, because, again, we're just forcing air to another part of the balloon.
So let's lay this one to rest. Modernized school building should be allowed to take in a small number of students for care, facilitated virtual learning, and support services.
Now let's move on to the next problem. Take your pick, there are plenty to choose from. /end
*make hay
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While I generally agree with @mattyglesias' Slow Boring piece today about pundits embracing a self-awareness of being out-of-touch from 'typical' Americans, I want to challenge this particular assertion -- it's not quite accurate.
The figure in question tracks back to adult performance on the Program for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies (PIAAC), which the U.S. participates in.
In 2017 -- which is the year off which the stat Yglesias and most people cite comes from (there is now 2023 data too) -- 54% of American adults scored at Level 1 or Level 2 on the PIAAC, out of 5. Specifically, 22% scored Level 1, 32% scored level 2.
The challenge is that **there is no accepted conversion of PIAAC level to grade level equivalent** and there's also enormous variation happening under the hood.
Here is the PIAAC level 2 and level 3 descriptions-- can you map these onto grade levels? It doesn't actually have anything to do with being able to read Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, or anything to do with lexile scores.
One of the greatest differences between the U.S. and nations that lead the pack on family outcomes is an understanding that, as the Nordic Council of Ministers says, "the well-being of children is strongly linked to that of their parents."
In the U.S., we often segment out the child from the parents. Think about the way that we focus on 'school readiness' by what the kid can do w/o considering factors like housing stability. We want a playground for the kid w/little consideration for how parents can socialize.
Similarly, until pretty recently, America has had very little to say about how working conditions, schedule predictability, and job quality impact parental well-being. That conversation is much more sophisticated (and has policy teeth) in many peer nations.
🧵Ok, we need to talk about this. We've reached the point where in a well-intentioned attempt to do ANYTHING about child care, the administration is taking an action that may be actively counterproductive. Let me explain.
First off, I have SO MANY QUESTIONS about how this is going to work. Options include "company child-care centers near construction sites or new plants, paying local child-care providers to add capacity at an affordable cost for workers, directly subsidizing workers’ care costs"
Ok, but you realize we have a MASSIVE child care educator shortage right now, yes? Do any of these companies need to ensure educators get a competitive wage? What happens if their workers just end up on waiting lists? Doesn't feel fully thought out.
None of this has to be complicated. There are enough public buildings around -- elementary school gyms could easily be used on the weekends -- and local gvm't could partner with volunteer orgs, faith communities etc. to staff them. Toys, coffee machine, you're set.
🧵I had a fascinating experience today at this Helsinki playground that reinforced for me just how backwards the U.S. gets its family policy.
(And no, this isn't gonna be another 'if only America was Finland' thread)
I went with my daughters to attend a free arts & crafts activity at the children's center adjoining the playground (many Finnish playgrounds have these, and there are different staffed activities every day).
A Finnish father was there with his delightful 15-month-old son.
We struck up a conversation and it emerged that he was on his third day of paternity leave. His wife had been taking care of their son before going back to work, and now he had three months of full-time care before the toddler started attending a child care program in January.
That's 3% of your annual income and close to a $150 increase in your monthly food budget!
Of course, this assumes that your district is actually able to operate its school meal program as usual; if it's not, now you're buying more at the grocery store.