1. It took us decades to figure out that trans fats were harmful. GMOs can have the same problem.
Just because we don't have evidence of a problem does not mean that there is no problem.
In finance, tail risk hedging is often scorned. In engineering, tail risk hedging is the entire point (i.e. you are ensuring your bridge won't collapse).
Is it more likely that an outperforming investor is truly that much better, or that they are hiding risks that just haven't been exposed yet?
A has lower median return with no risk of ruin
B has higher median return with small risk of ruin
A is the only portfolio out of the two that will survive long-term.