Interesting threads from @YunaHuhWong & @Fermat15 on how the lack of observability of AI military capabilities might affect deterrence and stability.
TL;DR - I don't know the answer but it's a very interesting question [THREAD]
@YunaHuhWong argues that uncertainty about adversaries' AI capabilities (and the tendency to over-estimate others' capabilities) may enhance deterrence and lead to greater stability
@Fermat15 suggests the opposite, that the lack of clarity regarding relative military capabilities increases the risk of miscalculation and instability
Not sure what is more likely, and does it depend on the situation and/or regime? Would willingness to engage in risk-taking behavior be a factor?
It does seem like the lack of observability of AI military capabilities - can't be seen & counted the same way as missiles or ships - is relevant, although it seems like a continuation of the current trend as more and more military capabilities are software-based
How do states respond as the relative balance of military power may become increasingly fuzzy and unclear?
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Large AI models like ChatGPT and GPT-4 are inherently dual use.
@OpenAI's GPT-4 system card walks through several possible misuse risks, including for hacking, disinformation, and proliferation of unconventional weapons (e.g., chem/bio). cdn.openai.com/papers/gpt-4-s…
OpenAI assesses that GPT-4's cyber and chem/bio capabilities are limited today, but AI progress is discontinuous and large models frequently show emergent capabilities.
Dangerous capabilities are likely coming and we may not have much advance warning.
China is building a new model of tech-enabled authoritarianism at home.
The Chinese Communist Party has deployed 500 million surveillance cameras to monitor Chinese citizens.They increasingly use AI tools like facial and gait recognition.
China is exporting its model of digital authoritarianism abroad. At least 80 countries use Chinese surveillance and policing technology.
(Map data courtsey of @SheenaGreitens. Map by @CNASdc)