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Sep 1, 2020 24 tweets 7 min read Read on X
t1/ THE LOZI PEOPLE
The Lozi people, or Barotse, are found in Western Zambia.

1881- Potraits of Barotse People Image
t2/ Lozi are the only tribe in Zambia with a King instead of a chief.

📸1960- Litunga Mwanawina III with Queen Elizabeth. Image
t3/ In 1890, Barotseland became a British Protectorate after the Lochner Concession deal between Litunga Lewanika & Cecil Rhodes.

📸 Palazer between Lewanika & Lochner Image
t4/ In 1964, Barotseland joined Northern Rhodesia (Zambia) before independence via Barotseland Agreement. Image
t5/ Barotseland was once considered an independent Kingdom with it's own flag & court of arms ImageImage
t6/ The administrative capital is called Lealui, and the winter capital is called Limulunga.Mongu is the political capital.

📸 Mongu Town in the 1970s Image
t7/ Lozi's show respect through ' Likute', whose most visible feature is hand clapping. Image
t8/ The Litunga is the ‘holder of the earth’ which is a literal translation of his name. All land in Barotseland belongs to the King, and his subjects are granted permission to live on the land.

📸 1893- Mission Station Sefula Image
t9/ KK pushed for ' One Zambia One Nation. Image
t10/ 1900- King Lewanika Image
t11/ 1884- Francois Coillard at Leshoma, Barotseland. Image
t12/ 1902- King Lubosi Lewanika I in London. Image
t14/ 1910-Barotse Police at the Victoria Falls Regatta Image
t15/ 1902- King Lewanikas to Bethany House School Image
t16/ 1916- Lewanika died on Feb 4. He was buried in an elaborate ceremony. Image
t17/ The Lozis celebrate the Kuomboka Ceremony annually in March or April at the end of the rainy season. Image
t18/ During Kuomboka, the Litunga, his Queen & som subjects move from his residence at Lealui to Limulunga. Image
t19/ During Kuomboka, men in red berets, leopard skins & lion manes lead the procession. Image
t20/ Males wear a siziba- a red, black & white skirt-, red beret (lishushu) and a waistcoat.

📸 Rupiah Banda looking resplendent. Image
t21/ Lozi women wear Musinsi,which consists of two skirts, a top called baki & a wrapper called chali.t Image
t22/ Lozi sometimes wear Ivory bangles given at different stages in life ; puberty, birth etc Image
t23/ During Kuomboka, the King beats the royal drum maoma. Other drums include manjabila, lishoma, mwenduko & mutanga. Image
t25/ Lozi foot stool. Image
t26/ Visit the NAYUMA MUSEAUM in Mongu opposite the Litungas Palace to learn more about the Lozi.

📸 Litungas Palace Image

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More from @Historian_Zed

Jul 10, 2021
t1. WITCHCRAFT- FACT OR MYTH?
In many African societies, there is an ingrained belief that misfortunes are induced by
fellow human beings. Often, some family members are accused of being responsible for
inexplicable problems through witchcraft.
t2. In 1956, a study undertaken in Barotseland revealed numerous witchcraft practices, murder, divination, cannibalism and yielded witchcraft objects. These included 'Kaliloze' guns originally made of wood or human limb bone.
t3- ' Kaliloze' are believed to have been used by the Mawiko
people (Mbunda, Luvale, Chokwe and Luchazi) against witches. To operate, they were loaded with powder and some medicine and were fired at the sun.
Read 11 tweets
Sep 3, 2020
t1/ THE BEMBA PEOPLE
The Bemba came to Zambia during the great Bantu migrations of the 16th & 17th centuries.

📸 1910- Bemba tribesmen after harvesting mahogany hardwood .
t2/ The collection of ethnicities known as Bemba have a ruling class called Abena Ng'andu. This clan traces its ancestry to Mbemba Nshinga (aka Nzinga) who ruled Kongo from 1509-1543.
Present day Bemba consists of about 40 clans.

📸 1932- Young Bemba girls
t3/ The Bemba entered Zambia by crossing the Luapula River at Chipya in the Senior Chief Matanda's Chiefdom in Mansa.

📸 Young Bemba girl c1935- 1950
Read 24 tweets
Sep 2, 2020
t1/ THE TONGA
The Tonga are matrilineal Bantu people living Zambia, North-Western Zimbabwe, Northern Malawi & Mozambique.
t2/ The Tonga are known to be the first Bantu people to occupy Zambezi Valley circa 1100 AD before spreading to the various countries they occupy today.
t3/ The Tonga, traditionally independent, originally recognized no powerful chiefs but the Sikatongo ,a priest, had authority.

📸 1958- Tonga after displacement from Zambezi Valley.
Read 24 tweets

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