1/ An interesting nugget from my preparation for "History Matters" this AM.
We were talking about campaigning & the threat of demagogues, and I recalled & wanted to use this quote from A.Ham:
2/ I had forgotten that this quote was from the very first Federalist essay.
Hamilton was arguing that opponents to the proposed Constitution would probably appeal to the passions of the public to get them outraged over the Constitution's alleged tyrannical powers.
3/ In Federalist #1, Hamilton was basically saying that opponents to the Constitution would engage in demagogic politics to stir public passions against ratification with untruths.
In essence, he was denouncing opponents to the Constitution as demagogues of a kind.
4/ He then went on to explain that the Federalist essays were intended to offer "the evidence of truth" about the Constitution, so people wouldn't be led astray by the falsehoods of these demagogues.
The Federalist essays are framed as fodder against demagogic politicos.
5/ Many people treat the Federalist as objective commentary on the Constitution, which it wasn't intended to be.
It defends it.
But until this AM, I hadn't seen Hamilton's attempt to brand opponents dangerous demagogues...& hadn't seen how the project was pitched against them.
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2/ In a time of war, the Federalists argued, they could deport dangerous "aliens" if necessary. "Aliens" would have to register their presence.
And it would be illegal to criticize political leaders.
Nothing like a quasi-war to quash the opposition press.
3/ Never comfortable with the more democratic direction that the new nation was heading, and with a presidential election in the wings, the Federalists saw the Quasi-War as a chance to bank on fear of foreign attack.
A John Adams moment on your July Fourth -- which has become a Thomas Jefferson kind of day, rather than a John Adams kind of day.
Adams tho't he'd never get credit for his Revolution work. In 1790, he said:
The History of our Revolution will be one continued Lye from one End to the other. The Essence of the whole will be that Dr Franklins electrical Rod, Smote the Earth and out Sprung General Washington.
Adams on not getting credit for his Revolution work, continued:
He thought people would think that: Franklin smote the earth & out sprung Washington, who Franklin "electrified...w/his Rod, & thence forward these two conducted all the Policy Negotiations Legislation & War."
OK.
I've been holding off on this for a bunch of reasons, but it feels as tho it's time.
Many of you may know of the wonderful early American historian Richard Bernstein (R. B. Bernstein).
A prolific writer, a dedicated teacher, a generous colleague, and the truest of friends.
He just died--unexpectedly.
I'll write an obituary soon, but for now something more personal.
Richard was the most kind-hearted person I've ever known. He wanted his friends to thrive. He wanted his historian friends to thrive & produce great scholarship.
He loved it all.
He was a brilliant scholar--with a truly AMAZING understanding of the founding period and "the guys" as he & I called them. (The Founders).
He was brilliant.
But he was modest.
He simply loved studying, writing, and teaching about the founding period.
2/ The Sedition Act of 1798, passed by the Federalist-controlled nat'l government, made it a crime for US citizens to "print, utter, or publish... any false, scandalous, and malicious writing" about the government."
"Scandalous" and "malicious" are NOT specific terms.
3/ People charged with violating the Sedition Act included people who spoke ill of President Adams.
Federalists said publicly that they were protecting the reputation of the government in time of (quasi)war.
Privately, they gleefully discussed silencing the Republican press.