The proscription of Cicero was one of the most tragic events of the late Roman Republic.
Why was Cicero, a former Consul and respected member of Roman politics, selected to be proscribed?
Let's do a deep dive into the proscription of Cicero.
/A Roman History Thread ποΈπ§΅
Let's set the table of the people and events that led to the proscription of Cicero.
The year is 43 BC. In a tumultuous series of events following the assassination of Caesar, Mark Antony, Lepidus, and Octavian (later known as Augustus) have formed an alliance to advance their political agendas.
Each Triumvirate member has absolute powers in different territories of the empire.
The alliance is destined to be short-lived as each has their own designs to win the power struggle and establish themselves as the top man in Rome.
The Late Roman Republic was, pound for pound, the most fascinating period of Roman History.
No other time in long history of Rome had such a high density of impressive and captivating individuals.
Let's explore the incredible figures from the Late Roman Republic. /ποΈπ§΅
For purposes of this thread, we will look at the people involved in the events starting with Caesar crossing the Rubicon in 49 BC and ending with the battle of Actium in 31 BC.
This period has the highest density of of fascinating people in the late Roman Republic.
The People of the Late Roman Republic
This period is literally a "who's who" of famous people. The history books are filled with their names, countless books are written about them, and they spark our imagination with the might and majesty of Roman History.
β’ Julius Caesar
β’ Pompey the Great
β’ Cicero
β’ Mark Antony
β’ Brutus
β’ Cato the Younger
β’ Cleopatra
β’ Octavian
The years 96 AD to 180 AD were the best in all of Roman History.
During this glorious era, five men ruled Rome to unprecedented heights of prosperity.
Let's journey back to the height of the Pax Romana and explore The 5 Good Emperors of Rome /ποΈπ§΅
Who Were the 5 Good Emperors of Rome?
The reign of the Five Good Emperors of Romespanned 84 years from 96 to 180 AD. Here are the emperors and their respective reigns:
β’ Nerva (96β98 AD) β 2 years
β’ Trajan (98β117 AD) β 19 years
β’ Hadrian (117β138 AD) β 21 years
β’ Antoninus Pius (138β161 AD) β 23 years
β’ Marcus Aurelius (161β180 AD) β 19 years
These were five emperors who made up the lion's share of the Nerva-Antonine Dynasty, along with Luciius Verus (Marcus Aurelius' brother by adoption) and Commodus (Marcus Aurelius's son)
But not for the 5 Good Emperors.Jd Emperors?
These Emperors were known for their just and effective governance. Things were good in the Roman Empire and it expanded to its greatest territorial extent under Trajan in 117 AD.
These 5 Emperors represented a very unique time in Roman History. It was a period of peaceful transition of power, a very rare thing in the Roman Empire.
Violence was the norm as one Emperor's reign ended and another's began. Murder, assassination, poisoning...you name it. The transition of power in the Roman Empire was typically bloody and brutal.
But not for the 5 Good Emperors.
Just look at the Wikipedia page. It's the only instance you will find of five Roman Emperors in a row dying of natural causes.
69 AD was the most tumultuous year in the history of the Roman Empire.
In one year, four different men held the title of Emperor. When it started, Rome was in chaos. When it ended, Rome returned to stability.
Let's explore Rome's Year of the 4 Emperors ποΈπ§΅
The reason why it was called The Year of the Four Emperors is quite clear.
In 69 BC, for different men held the title of Roman Emperor:
Galba, Otho, Vitellius, and Vespasian.
Never in the Roman Empire had power shifted hands so quickly.
Rome became an Empire in in 27 BC, and for 96 years it was ruled by the Emperors of the Julio Claudian dynasty. Each one ruled for a relatively long period of time.