Hans Moog 🦋 Profile picture
Sep 6, 2020 6 tweets 1 min read Read on X
Which DLT would be more secure?

One that is collaboratively validated by the economic actors of the world (coporations, companies, foundations, states, people) or one that is validated by an anonymous group of wealthy crypto holders?
The problem with current DLTs is that we use protection mechanisms like Proof of Work and Proof of Stake that are inherently hard to shard.

The more shards you have, the more you have to distribute your hashing power and your stake and the less secure the system becomes.
Real world identities (i.e. all the big economic actors) however could shard into as many shards as necessary without making the system less secure.

Todays DLTs waste trust in the same way as PoW wastes energy.
Is a secure money worth anything if you can't trust the economic actors that you would buy stuff from?

If you buy a car from Volkswagen and they just beat you up and throw you out of the shop after you payed then a secure money won't be useful either :P
I believe that if you want to make DLT work and be successful then we need to ultimately incorporate things like trust in entities into the technology.

Examples likes wirecard show that trusting a single company is problematic but trusting the economy as a whole should be at ...
... least as secure as todays DLTs. And as soon as you add sharding it will be orders of magnitude more secure.

DLT has failed to deliver because people have tried to build a system in vacuum that completely ignores things that already exist and that you can leverage on.

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More from @hus_qy

Aug 4, 2023
So it's finally time for part 2 of the update, in which I will explain how the reactive package allows us to merge metadata and logic to eliminate the problems discussed in the previous thread by getting rid of our 'external propagation logic'.
I will split the thread into several different segments to make it easier to associate the attached pictures with their respective text.

Since we plan to create blocks that act like 'interacting cells', we first need to create a mechanism that allows them to communicate.
For this purpose, we mimic the function of a 'receptor', which is a chemical structure on the membrane of cells that can bind to so-called 'ligands' to release a 'messenger'. Image
Read 25 tweets
Jan 30, 2023
@Plinz I personally think that modeling multiway systems as rewrite systems that operate on a global continuous vector of data is a bit non-intuitive (and also pretty inefficient in code as you have to essentially duplicate the entire vector for each branch that you spawn).

In the ...
@Plinz ... context of Wolframs work, I even think that it leads to questionable conclusions like the proposal to explain the wave function collapse as a Knuth–Bendix completion of the multiway graph, which fails to explain things like Schrödingers Cat where different quantum states ...
@Plinz ... can lead to vastly different macroscopic outcomes.

A slightly different take on causal multiway systems that is also closer to the way we perceive the world is to model them as an evolution of "interacting substates / particles", rather than a continuous sequence of symbols.
Read 15 tweets
Jan 20, 2023
I have lately received a number of messages, asking about the security of IOTA's new consensus mechanism in situations like network splits.

Since these questions seem to originate in factually wrong statements of a critic, I want to answer this question publicly.

(1/20)🧵👇
To understand how IOTA handles this type of situation, we first need to understand what a network split is.

It is a situation where the network is split into two (or more) disconnected partitions where each partition can only see their respective set of issued messages.

(2/20)
Most splits are the result of faulty network infrastructure causing temporary interruptions of connectivity.

Redundant hardware and connections have made large-scale network splits increasingly rare but smaller, locally confined partitions are still relatively common.

(3/20)
Read 20 tweets
Dec 29, 2022
@durerus @Conste11ation @Vrom14286662 Yes, I read their whitepaper but sadly it doesn't really contain a lot of information.

Apart from a lot of references to other papers, it contains only very hand wavy statements. I don't think they name a single concrete algorithm in the entire document.

The graphics they ...
@durerus @Conste11ation @Vrom14286662 ... show in their document are not results of their own work / simulations but are copied from this students master thesis: repository.tudelft.nl/islandora/obje…, which ends with the words: Image
@durerus @Conste11ation @Vrom14286662 It was promised that they would release updated papers and information, that would answer some of the questions I had, but I think this was delayed.

I wouldn't rule out that they work on something legit and I would give them the benefit of the doubt but everything that I ...
Read 8 tweets
Dec 9, 2022
I think it's time for a short update around our progress on coordicide:

A few weeks ago we merged the refactored consensus code base and we have been running it in an internal testnet since then.

After fixing a lot of bugs, the node looks increasingly stable (we also found ...
... the memory leak that we were fighting with for almost 2 weeks - people who closely follow the development process on github will know what I mean).

The only remaining thing for the prototype to be feature complete in a first MVP version (apart from getting rid of ...
... possible remaining bugs) is the chain switching, which allows nodes to automatically recover after i.e. having being eclipsed / in a minority partition.

Me and Andrea started working on this 2 weeks ago but we had to pause and first change the way we manage state to ...
Read 7 tweets
Nov 14, 2022
@DesheShai I would argue that the 50% attack resilience you mentioned is not the result of PoW but the result of how Satoshis voting mechanism does not operate in rounds where you have to "prematurely" finalize decisions. This allows actors to continuously adjust their opinion and ...
@DesheShai ... ultimately converge to all add weight to the same winning outcome.

If you operate in rounds (like all contemporary BFT style consensus mechanisms) and declare a decision to be final once you have reached 67% of the weight (to move on to the next round), then an attacker ...
@DesheShai ... that controls >1/3rd (i.e 34%) could switch the outcome of the voting which leads to the lowered security threshold in each round (waiting for more weight would challenge liveness).

If you do however never finalize decisions and allow actors to converge post-reaching a ...
Read 34 tweets

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