Today's "as seen on an auction house site" picture is the handsome steam & sail ship SS Windsor out of Leith off of Flushing. She carries the house flag of George Gibson & Co. who were a big name in Leith shipping, principally serving the Low Countries trade
Gibson-Rankine line combined the commercial shipping interests of Gibsons and Christian Salvesen in the Forth (Leith and Grangemouth), Rankines of Glasgow and Nicolls of Dundee. The Gibsons house flag is on the left, Rankines on the right (with Gibsons legend)
Nicoll's house flag was defaced with N.D. (for Nicoll, Dundee)
Christian Salvesen and its subsidiary The South Georgia Co. Ltd. used a house flag that many with longer memories of Leith might recall, with the flag of Salvesen's country of birth in the middle.
Christian Salvesen, who were mainly a whaling company, are the reason there's a Leith on South Georgia, it being the largest whaling station of those islands.
The *other* Leith is a long-abandoned, rusting industrial relic.
Salvesen's ships had a Norwegian inspired funnel colour. This one is "Southern Actor", a post-war whaler that is now a museum ship in Sandefjord, Norway. It is the only functional steam whaler in existence.
Whale catchers were little ships. Salvesen's whaling factory ships were anything but, the "Southern Venturer" was a 15,000 tonne vessel complete with a helicopter. We can now look back on this with the horror it deserves, but this was big business in the 1950s
Salvesens got out of the whaling business in 1963 and sold their assetts to Japanese firms. Leith Harbour in South Georgia was abandoned by 1965. flickr.com/photos/ericy20…
It was ever-diminishing returns that had caused the extreme modernisation and industrialisation of the Salvesen fleet into the 1950s. As whale populations were decimated, they had to hunt further and further from the island base, for more of the year.
Salvesens reinvented themselves as a distribution and storage company based in Leith and Edinburgh after they abandoned whaling and then commercial shipping. I can clearly recall their lorries around town when I was younger. flickr.com/photos/8873852…
Salvesens left their Leith headquarters on Bernard Street in the 1990s at some point (not sure when exactly), they left their flagpoles behind. This building also co-housed the Norwegian Consulate at one point too.
Salvesens are gone from Edinburgh and Leith now, but left a few reminders. Like the Penguins of Edinburgh Zoo who were first brought back from South Georgia by Salvesen's ships (in 1913 I think).
The Salvesen family lost a number of sons and nephews in WW1 and after the war built a small "Veterans Garden City" estate in Trinity for injured ex-servicemen. (Earl Haig Gardens. No comment on the name)
Plaques over the doors of some of the cottages commemorate the lost Salvesens and relatives of some of the other benefactors.
After WW2, the Salvesens again financed the construction of ex-servicemens housing, this time in Muirhouse. Salvesen Gardens is a pleasant little housing scheme, again along Garden City sorts of lines. Again if you stroll around you will find commemorative plaques by most doors.
And Salvesen Crescent, for ex-Lighthouse keepers. This is really one of *the* most charming little bits of social housing Edinburgh has to offer. Small but perfectly formed and with a style that evoques the NLB's housing style.
(my Great Uncle lives down here and they really are lovely houses and a lovely little community, with really nice gardens)
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The derailment by strikers of the Flying Scotsman on May 10th 1926 has meant a much more serious and fatal rail accident in Edinburgh later that same day which claimed 3 lives and injured many has been somewhat overlooked 🧵👇🚂
The 1:06PM train from Berwick-upon-Tweed to Edinburgh hit a goods train being shunted across its path at St. Margaret's Depot just west of the tunnel under London Road. Due to the General Strike, most signal boxes were unmanned and only a rudimentary signalling system was running
The busy but confined St. Margaret's depot was on both sides of the LNER East Coast Mainline as it approached Edinburgh, with Piershill Junction for Leith and north Edinburgh to its east and the 60 yard tunnel under London Road constraining it to the west.
It's been hard to find time recently for any in-depth threading, but I think tonight we can sneak in the story of the lesser-known Leith shipyard of Ramage & Ferguson, builders of luxury steam mega-yachts to the Victorian and Edwardian elites. ⛵️🧵👇
In its working life from 1877 to 1934, the Ramage & Ferguson yard built 269 ships: 80, almost 1/3 of the total, were luxury steam yachts, built mainly to the designs of the 3 most prominent yacht designers in the world. It became the go-to shipyard for the rich and famous
When I say yachts, don't think about those little plastic things bobbing around in marinas these days. We're talking about multi-hundred (up to two thousand!) ton wooden and steel palaces, fitted out to the standards of ocean liners
As promised / threatened, there now follows a thread about the origins and abolition of the Tawse as the instrument of discipline in Scottish teaching. So lets start off with the Tawse - what is it and how did it evolve? 🧵👇
"Tawis" or "tawes" is a Scots word going back to c. 16th c., a plural of a leather belt or strap. In turn this came from the Middle English "tawe", leather tanned so as to keep it supple. Such devices were long the favoured instrument of corporal punishment in Scottish education
In 1848, George Mckarsie sued Archibald Dickson, schoolmaster of Auchtermuchty, for assaulting his son without provocation with a tawse "severely on the head, face and arms to the effusion of his blood". He was awarded a shilling but had to pay all expenses!
This pub has been in the news for the wrong reasons recently, but despite appearances it's a very important pub; a surviving example of only a handful of such interwar hostelries built in #Edinburgh - the Roadhouse. And these 9 pubs have a story to tell. Shall we unravel it?🧵👇
The short version of the Roadhouse story is thus: a blend of 1930s architecture and glamour used by the licensed trade to attract a new generation of sophisticated, Holywood-inspired, car-driving drinkers. That's partly true, but not the full story here
To understand how Edinburgh got its roadhouses we have to go back to 1913 when the Temperance movement was at the peak of its power and the Temperance (Scotland) Act was passed. This was also known as the Local Veto Act as it allowed localities to force referendums on going "dry"
In 1839, Dr. Thomas Smith of 21 Duke (now Dublin) Street in #Edinburgh tried on himself a purified extract of "Indian Hemp" - Cannabis sativa. He "gave an interesting account of its physiological action!". He was most probably the first person in Scotland to get high.
The medicinal and psychoactive properties of "Indian Hemp" had only just been introduced to Western medicine that year by Irish doctor William Brooke O'Shaughnessy, so it's unlikely anyone had done so before.
Cannabis seeds were advertised for sale in Edinburgh in the Caledonian Mercury as far back as 1761 (apply to the Gardener at Hermitage House in Leith), but these probably refer to Hemp: Cannabis sativa. 🌱
Between 1950 and 1973, #Edinburgh built 77 municipal, multi-storey housing blocks (of 7 storeys or more), containing 6,084 flats across 968 storeys. So as promised, I've gone and made a spreadsheet inventory of them all. Let's have a look at them chronologically 🧵👇
1950-51 saw the first such building - the 8 storey Westfield Court with 88 flats (and a nursery on the roof!) Built by local builders Hepburn Bros, it was heavily inspired by London's Kensal House by Maxwell Fry. It was a bit of a 1-off though and is rather unique in the city.
There then followed a series of experimental mid-rise blocks, variations on a theme, as a rather conservative local administration (headed by the Progressive Party) tried to work out what it wanted to do regards high-rise housing post-war.